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1、英语句子结构分析,一、简单句的五种基本句型：,1、主语+连系动词+表语 如： He became exhausted . It proves to be right. The machine is broken. 连系动词有： be,seem,appear,keep,prove,turn out/look,feel,sound,smell,taste/ become,grow,get,turn,go,come (true), fall(ill,asleep),2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+宾语 如：They decided to hold a class meeting.We depend
2、 on our parents for food and clothing.,3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语）（+状语） 如：The sun rises in the east.The Opium War broke out in 1839.,4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：My father bought me an electronic dictionary.Mr. Wang teaches us chemistry. 用于此句型的动词有：buy,find,bring,give,teach,pass,show,tell, do,leave,get,lend,lose,cost
3、,offer,promise,sing, write,deny,envy,5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.The boy made his sister cry.Our teacher encouraged us to work hard.,二、句子的成分：1、主语：是一个句子所要说明的人和事物， 是一 句的主体。,1）、The sun rises in the east. 2)、He likes dancing. 3)、Twenty years is a short time
4、in history. 4)、Seeing is believing. 5)、To see is to believe. 6)、What he needs is a book. 7)、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.,作主语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词和主语从句。,2、谓语：它是说明主语的动作或状态 的。 作谓语的有：及物动词或动词短语(助动词 /情态动词系动词+动词）。 1)We study English. 2）Be quiet . I am thinking. 3)Even experts can make mistakes. 4)He doesnt want to be a journalist. 5）I am always worried about my little pet. 6)He is asleep.,