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1、(新高考)2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，
2、满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave? A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad. 2. What does the woman do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop ass
3、istant. 3. What has the man decided to do? A. Check the schedule.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A. Terrified. B. Exci
4、ted. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. It
5、is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday. C. It will move to another town. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister? A. He is a new member of the company. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He lacks experience. 9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in t
6、he end? A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C.
7、 At night. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship? A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up. C. Someone appeared on the road suddenl
8、y. 15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race? A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance. C. Making sure the bike is in good condition. 16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race? A. Theyre tight. B. Theyre pretty. C. Theyre comfortable. 听第1
9、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Notebook computers. B. Business videos. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. On the left sid
10、e of the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park. C. Beside the main entrance to the college. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳
11、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you hear the word “Castle” or the word “Palace”，you may picture the same kind of building for both：large, made of stones, probably with a tower. And, of course, you're not entirely wrong, as those are features of both palaces and castles.So then hay bother to visit one royal
12、building in the United Kingdom Buckingham Palace and another the same country Windsor Castle? It turns out there is a difference，and you can find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.The Case for CastlesCastles were residences for royalty. But they were also intend as defensive seats. Sa
13、y you're a king who has taken a particular area over. Now you have to hold it, castle and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom.Castles were built throughout Europe and the Middle East primarily for protection of the king and his peo
14、ple. Some common features of castles include：thick walls and heavy gates to keep invaders outprotective low walls for archers to shoot with coverhigh towers for keeping a lookout over the surroundinggatehouses for admitting allies instead of allowing enemies into the castleThe Place for PalacesPalac
15、es, on the contrary, had no defensive purposes. They were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war. Palaces were where the spoils(战利品) of war might be displayed, along with grand architecture, massive banquet halls, golden table settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorat
16、ed rooms.While kings certainly took up residence in palaces as well as castles, nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in) palaces. Ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexistent military power. The term comes from Palatine Hill in
17、 Rome.21Which of the flowing is one feature of castles?ALow towers surrounding castles.BDefensive low walls for shooting.CGatehouses allowing enemies into the castle.DThick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in.22Why were palaces first built?ATo accommodate ordinary soldiers.BTo defend the king&
18、#39;s conquered territory.CTo show off the art of royal painting,DTo display huge success of the war.23What is the main purpose of the text?ATo list the reasons for kings living in palaces.BTo make a comparison between castles and palaces.CTo talk about the value of castles in modern times.DTo show
19、palaces are more popular than castles.BMy mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and
20、 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first fligh
21、t of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tra
22、cks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the har
23、mful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. A
24、nd this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic(超现实的) experi
25、ences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.24What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?AThe enco
26、uragement given by his mother.BThe appeal of the scenic views in the country.CThe discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.DHis great courage to challenge a tough mission.25What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2?AThey were excited about the coming train journey.BThey left their
27、parents for the first time in their life.CThey never thought of having a train adventure.DThey were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.26What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AA brain in lack of imagination.BThe glass-domed train car.CA summer camp on the train.DThe si
28、ghtseeing bus.27What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?AOpportunities are hard to get.BEnjoying a journey counts a lot.CSplendid scenery attracts young people.DThe traveling experience is not real to him.CJust when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D print
29、ing can do, here comes anothera working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭) called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly-born healthy Dudley and his brother were placed inside a chicken
30、coop(笼子) at the K9-1-1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley's brother and leaving him with a disability!While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Dete
31、rmined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, the founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.Given that he had just launched 3 pillar designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户)
32、. But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template(模板), after he found out how ducks' legs work in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, h
33、e sent them to Ontario-based 3D engineering firm Proto3000, who agreed to print the leg.The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS, a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) that becomes soft and moldable when heated and attached to a foot de
34、signed from soft and flexible robber-like plastic, was fitted to Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best frienda pig called Elsie.Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasn't bothered Terence who conti
35、nues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!28How did Dudley lose his leg?AHe wasn't well looked a
36、fter.BHe lost it in a traffic accident.CHe lost it in a chicken attack.DHe was born with a disability.29What do we know about Terence Loring's design firm?AIt is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.B3D printing designs are only part of its services.CIts main clients are injured animals.DI
37、t often cooperates with Proto3000.30What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley?AConsulting Dudley's owner about the solution.BCreating a 3D template with the help of Proto3000.CBeing trained in biomedical engineering.DWatching YouTube videos about ducks.31To Terence's gre
38、at satisfaction, _.ADudley has got a permanent artificial legBa possible solution has been found to help suffering animalsChe succeeded in his first attempt to make Dudley an artificial legDhis design has become widely known onlineDWhen music comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, ot
39、hers shake their hips, and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie (布吉舞) . But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”.Researchers at the Centre for Interdisc
40、iplinary Music Research at Finland's University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to study what a person's dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine
41、, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronic
42、a, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, rega
43、rdless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a person's dance style. It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual. “It seems as though a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each per
44、son has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing,” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in a class.Its possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software but it doesnt seem as practical. For now, r
45、esearchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music. So dont worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet.32What did the research
46、ers expect to do with the ML machine?ATest the dancers flexibility.BMake dancers accustomed to the beat.CIdentify the music using dancers' moves.DCheck the accuracy of motion capture technology.33What might not help the AI technology determine a dancers identity?AHead movement.BFoot movement.CKn
47、ee movement.DShoulder movement.34What do researchers want to use the results for?APutting it on the application market.BProgramming it to work at nightclub.CLearning about the human response to music.DDeveloping a software like face-recognition.35What can be the best title of the text?AA music style matters less than its beat.BNew AI can generate your next dance move.CA dance-recognition software will become more popular.DNew AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）