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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
2、一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing?A. Learning to drive.B. Going sightseeing.C. Looking for a house.2. What will the man have?A.
3、Candies. B. Cookies.C. Water.3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and editor.4. What will the woman do this Saturday morning?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Ride a bike.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a tailors shop.B. In an office.C. In
4、 a grocery store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the woman choose something dark?A. To look serious. B. To look special.C. To look experienced.7. What is the dial
5、ogue mainly about?A. Dressing up.B. Choosing jobs.C. Doing shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans problem?A. Spending much time online.B. Having too much information. C. Knowing too little about work.9. What is the woman advised to do?A. Go to bed earlier. B. Turn off the phone. C. Ask other
6、friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the mans watch? A. Its battery had run out.B. It was broken by chance. C. It was lost three days ago. 11. How will the man go into the town? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Mail a package. B. Pick up some pic
7、tures. C. Help with the cleaning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many films does Harry Potter have?A. 8.B. 7.C. 5.14. Which film does the man like best?A. The first.B. The fourth.C. The fifth.15. What do the speakers dislike about Harry Potter?A. Its ending.B. Its background.C. Its characters. 16. What is
8、the man going to do?A. Watch film on the Internet. B. Go on to read the books. C. Rewrite the story in his own way.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time does the author usually wake up?A. At 4 oclock. B. At 5 oclock.C. At 6 oclock. 18. What happened when the author read?A. He felt dull.B. He fell asleep.C
9、. He turned excited. 19. What was the animal like? A. It had a pink nose. B. It had golden eyes. C. It had brown fur.20. What did the author decide to buy?A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A dog.【答案】1-5 CCACA6-10 ACABA11-15 CBABA16-20 CBBAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
10、选出最佳选项。ARisk Control TesterImagine working in an energized environment within Group Risk Management, where you are contributing to the quality of financial services to our clients.About work Collaboration(合作) is at the heart of everything we do. Active Risk Management is very important to mitigate(减
11、轻) risks. By performing good Risk Management, we are able to predict possible risks, so that we can take effective control measures to mitigate these risks. The controls to mitigate Key Risks are called Key Controls. RequirementsCustomer focus, team player and collaboration are clearly essential for
12、 the role of Risk Control Tester. In addition, its important that you recognise everything in the checklist below:·HBO(Higher professional education);·experience(e.g. control testing, process/risk management) is considered an advantage;·good network building and maintenance(维护) skills
13、;·good English language skills(and Dutch is preferred) both written and spoken;BenefitsWe offer you many opportunities to grow and help you exceed your expectations, to do the right thing well, and to therefore grow as a professional. In addition, with us (on the basis of a 36-hour working week
14、), you can also expect:a monthly salary between EUR 3,179 and EUR 4,540(depends on education, knowledge and experience);a thirteenth month and holiday pay;flexible working time and location-independent working.Application Applications are open until 27th of August 2021. Apply via the “Apply” button
15、with letter. More information about the application process and privacy is also available via the Apply button. 1. What service does the risk control tester offer?A. EnvironmentB. Management.C. Economy.D. Production.2. Which of the following is the most important thing as a risk control tester?A. Go
16、od cooperation. B. Risk management.C. Risk prediction. D. Control measures.3. Who will have an advantage to get the job?A. People having a higher professional education.B. People once working as a risk management.C. People with excellent network building skills.D. People with good written English la
17、nguage skills.【答案】1-3 CAB【解析】1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到风险控制测试人员是为客户提供高质量的金融服务，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“合作是我们一切工作的核心”，故选A。3.细节理解题。文章Requirements部分提到经验（如控制测试、过程/风险管理）有被录用的优势，故选B。BIt was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold
18、rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.“
19、Sir, why dont you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, Im not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a conc
20、ern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son. When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy t
21、hem: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, Im ready
22、 to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.”Neil was touched and turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of I know what it is to be a father. The groundnut sel
23、ler did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the mans hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.4. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop?A. He thought of his boring and heavy work.B. The chill
24、y wind made him feel colder and colder.C. The rain stopped him from getting home on time.D. He couldnt find a good place to keep off the rain.5. Why didnt Neil buy the mans groundnuts at first?A. He didnt have enough money on him.B. His family doesnt like groundnuts.C. His family was a little poor.D
25、. He was in a bad mood at that time.6. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wet through.B. Very excited.C. Well dressed.D. Sweat heavily.7. What made Neil buy all the sellers groundnuts? A. The sellers generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller. C. The s
26、ellers greatness as a father.D. His being moved by the sellers son.【答案】4-7 CDAC【解析】4.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Neil was becoming increasingly agitated with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.”可知，Neil变得越发焦虑是因为下大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选C。5.推理判断题。Neil本来打算早点回家和家人团聚，但是大雨使他不能按时回家，因此他感到非常郁闷，因此他没有心情买花生
27、。故选D。6.词义猜测题。根据其前后文可知Neil突然看到一个十来岁的男孩出现，好像是跑过来的，再根据 “Why did you get wet in the rain?”可猜测，小男孩全身上下都湿透了。drenched此处意为：湿透了。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动，因此决定买下所有花生。故选C。COn a sunny but bitterly cold February day a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfo
28、rdwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares o
29、f seagrass meadow(草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.In the UK we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture. At the turn of the last century fishing was vital to the Danish ec
30、onomy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass
31、in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent. Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors(船锚) are one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. Bu
32、t the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal(藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen. One of the important messages is, if you stop
33、 killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment. 8. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?A. Have an interesting trip. B. Gather seagrass seeds.C. Protect s
34、eagrass from snakes. D. Make an important study.9. What can we know about Carl Ostenfelds study?A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.D. It made some practical measures for Denmark. 10. Which of the follow
35、ing affects seagrass most seriously?A. Boat anchors. B. Seashore development.C. Air pollution. D. Algal growth. 11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.C. To present the dangers to seagrass.D. To persuade people to catc
36、h fewer sea fish.【答案】8-11 BCDA【解析】8.细节理解题。文章第一段提到这些小孩收集、储存并将海草种子放入小袋中准备用于种植，其目的是恢复海草草甸，故选B。9.细节理解题。文章第二段提到Carl Ostenfeld的研究为衡量丹麦海草的损失提供了一个明确的标准，目前的损失率为95%，故选C。10.细节理解题。文章第三段提到影响海草的的主要原因是河水污染，特别是来自化肥和污水的营养物质。这些过量的营养物质会导致海藻生长，覆盖海草，阻挡光线，然后，当海藻死亡腐烂时，会带走所有的氧气。故选D。11.推理判断题。文章提到海草遭到很大损失，然后围绕海草的重要性和海草的保护展开话
37、题，故选A。DThe UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal(处置) from the state to the companies that make it.The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays
38、principal. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁) of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will
39、have to reuse, or recycle the items. Dealing with waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.The demand fo
40、r legislation like the tough attitude the UK is taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden, co-founder of Noissue tol
41、d Positive News. What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.” Other countries have made great progress in reducing waste. Swedens recycling
42、 program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packaging including Colgate, Waitrose, Nestlé, and Unilever which no
43、w has recyclable black packaging. The government of the UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and
44、 France can be implemented around the world.12. Who will pay for the costs dealing with UKs waste in the future? A. The UK government. B. The World Bank.C. The companies. D. The customers.13. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?A. By destroying them. B. By throwing them away.C. By donatin
45、g them to poor people. D. By reusing them.14. What does The World Bank think of world waste disposal problem?A. Serious.B. Optimistic.C. Uncontrolled.D. Hopeful.15. What can we infer for the last paragraph?A. Local governments will spend more money controlling pollution.B. Sweden has done a good job
46、 in dealing with waste.C. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the waste.D. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete.【答案】12-15 CDAB【解析】12.细节理解题。第一段和第二段第一句提到英国政府将垃圾处理的责任转移到垃圾生产企业，故选C。13.推理判断题。文章第二段提到法国法律禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生产品和电器产品，这样公司将不得不重新使用、回收或分配这些物品，故选D。14.推理判断题。文章第三段提到废物处理是一个全球
47、性的问题，每年要处理超过20亿吨的固体废物，世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，总的废物将增加到34亿吨，由此可以推断世界银行认为垃圾处理问题是严峻的。故选A。15.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到瑞典的回收计划效率很高，以至于它的垃圾都快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，而且正在迅速接近零废物，由此推知瑞典的废品回收工作做得很好。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Late one afternoon, Raphael Kaplan and his family were out walking near their home in Los Angeles, Calif., the second largest U.S. city. 16 “They were hanging out