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1、（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue. B. Green.C. Yellow.2. What is the man looking for?A A hotel.B. A hospital.C. A bookstore.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.4
3、. What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list of speakers.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. WeChatB. Online shopping.C. The man's grandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the meeting take place?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.7. Which room does the man prefer?A. Room 13.B. Room 19.C. Room 26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man waiting for?A. A repairman.B. A doctor.C. A salesman.9.
5、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a repair shop.C. In a supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man good at?A. Taking photos.B. Painting pictures.C. Doing presentations.11. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion at first?A. Surprised.B. Worr
6、ied.C. Uninterested.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Guest and hostess.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Susan from?A. Italy.B. England.C. America.14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A. About six months.B. Less than five years.C. Around
7、 six years.15. What does Susan mainly design for the companies?A. Shoes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.16. How has Susan's industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has become less popular.B. The product quality has become worse.C. It has become much more competitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is th
8、e weather like for the journey?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Windy.18. Where is the bank?A. On Floor A.B. On Floor B.C. On Floor C.19. What is next to the bar on Floor A?A. A toilet.B. A games room.C. The ship's office.20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor B?A. Passengers travelling with cars.B. Pass
9、engers travelling with children.C. Passengers travelling without cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day
10、tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and G
11、iant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees,
12、 and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous
13、 Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varieta
14、ls at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
15、.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride o
16、n the boat.23What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.BA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As on
17、e of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000，you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects
18、our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any ac
19、tivity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin，it may have negative effects on the body.When peop
20、le pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work
21、. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It needn't be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool,
22、which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.24What do we know about the calorie deficit?AIt helps people lose weight.BIt is a way of doing exercises.CIt affects people's lives positively.DIt means the calories people consume.25Which o
23、f the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?AA calorie is a unit to store daily energy.BPeople need to burn calories to be alive.CCalorie intake is to keep our organs operating.DLiving animals only burn calories after activities.26What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?AF
24、ocusing on the calorie math when eating.BFocusing on different calories when eating.CHaving bags of potato chips containing enough calories.DHaving balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.27What is the text mainly about?AInfluences of calorie deficits.BApproaches to lose weight.CDistin
25、ctions between calories.DWays to track calorie intake.CA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.
26、The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always
27、 been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Ser
28、vice biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said J
29、ennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak,
30、a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have ben
31、efited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.28What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?AFood shortage.BClimate change.CHabitats, movement to shore.DTheir preference for land.29How did common p
32、eople feel about more sight of bears on land?AExcited.BPuzzled.CConcerned.DShocked.30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.DTourism affects the balance of nature.31
33、Which saying can describe the text?AThe fittest can survive.BAfter a storm comes a calm.CThere is always opportunity in crisis.DEvery coin has two sides.DThere was a time when the major concern with AI safety had been the one evil super intelligence, reflected in the movie “The Terminator”. However,
34、 the game “Tacoma” takes a different approach. It assumes that there will be numerous AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the world and that any AGI, even a safely designed one, in the wrong hands at the wrong time could cause live« to be lost. That's the future that a growing number o
35、f AI safety experts are worried about.This is not a new idea. In the book “Engineering a Safer World,” MIT professor Nancy G. Leveson addresses common misunderstandings about safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whose failure could lead to human loss. Such safety-critical technol
36、ogies include aviation, nuclear power, automobiles, heavy chemicals, biotechnology, and, of course, AGI.So what can be done?Technology isnt always the solution. A famous example is the invention of sonic radars (声波雷达) that were supposed to help ships detect nearby obstacles, but which only increased
37、 the rate of accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they could get away with it thanks to the new safety technology.Instead of technologies, Leveson's book suggests, we should be making organizational changes. Additionally, Leveson suggests, among many complicated guidelines, organizat
38、ions should be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably become lax over time. As a consequence, measures should be carried out to prevent potential disasters.What lessons can we draw from concern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (叙述), which remind us that, especia
39、lly in limes like this, we shouldn't forget the potential for other disasters. Public conscience really does matter. And if we're all better at thinking about safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.32Why does the author mentioned “The Terminator” in the first paragraph?ATo
40、 arouse readers' interest in The Terminator.BTo introduce the topic of concern with AI safely.CTo mention the similarity between “The Terminator” and “Tacoma”.DTo make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the movie.33Why did the rate of ship accidents still increase after the
41、invention of sonic radars?ABecause captains seldom used them.BBecause the radars failed to work properly.CBecause captains depended on them too much.DBecause the ships couldn't detect nearby obstacles.34What does the underlined word “lax” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASafe.BImportant.CUnreliable.DUnn
42、ecessary.35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADisaster prevention Lessons from AI.BSafety problems in modern society.CEngineering development in modern days.DFuture applications of artificial intelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music
43、 makes you more creative.36 , they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont play music too loudly.Music can help during surgery.
44、 37 . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.38 Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with mus
45、ic on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can he
46、lp you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 39 . In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly t
47、hat people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40 , grocery sales increase by 38 percent.AIn this c
48、ase, youll feel more relaxed in the morningBAnd if the background music is slowCThen you play a piece of brief musicDWhen people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has bee