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1、（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，
2、满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What wi
3、ll the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the bank. B. Take a trip to California. C. Lend some money to the man.3. What does the boy think of his parents?A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which dress to buy. B. How to choose a dress.C. What to wear to th
4、e party.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the womans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. S
5、ee a film. B. Visit a park. C. Go shopping.7. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What worries the man at first?A. He cant enjoy his trip with painful feet.B. He has no time to travel with his family.C. He doesnt want to visit Pari
6、s this summer.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. For whom does the man want to rent a flat?A. Himself. B. His family. C. He and his friends.11. What is the mans job?A. He is a college student.B. He works
7、in a car factory.C. He works in the central bank.12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater. B. In a studio. C. In a cinema.14. What does Peter think of classical plays?A. They are boring. B. They are chall
8、enging. C. They are wonderful.15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play? A. The talent he was born with.B. The training he got at university.C. The experience he gained on stage.16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV?A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.听第10段材
9、料，回答第17至20小题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course.C. The one-week course.19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A. The course was popu
10、lar.B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.【答案】1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Giraf
11、fe Manor(Kenya)Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world w
12、here people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.The Ice Hotel (Sweden)The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it
13、. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island.
14、It is the only known eco-friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.The Manta Resort (Tanzania)The underwater hotel is part of the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore(在近海)in the Manta h
15、ouse reef(礁). The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The room is surrounded on all sides with large windows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.21What attracts guests mo
16、st in Giraffe Manor?AThe sculpture.BThe reef.CThe tree.DThe giraffe.22Which hotel do you need to reserve ahead of time?AGiraffe Manor.BFree Spirit Spheres.CThe Ice Hotel.DThe Manta Resort.23What do these hotels have in common?AThey lie in remote villages.BThey offer amazing experiences.CThey are ope
17、n all year round.DThey cost an amount of money.【答案】21-23 DBB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。21细节理解题。由Giraffe Manor(Kenya)所在的第二句“The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在Giraffe Manor里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。22细节理解题。由Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的最后
18、一句“It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。23细节理解题。由全文可知，Giraffe Manor是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。Free Spirit Spheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它
19、丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BI remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dis
20、like of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born
21、. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s, I started trying to get l
22、icensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the com
23、panies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then
24、 I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention,24What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?AHis will
25、ingness to help mom.BHis curiosity about machines.CHis trouble in doing family chores.DHis discontent with existing cleaners.25What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AThe help from the authors wife.BThe financial problems of the family.CThe tough process of the new invention.DThe procedures of making
26、a bagless cleaner.26Why did the companies refuse to license the authors technology?AThey thought they might suffer loss.BThey considered it not good enough.CThey faced legal problems themselves.DThey had begun making such machines.27What lesson may the author learn from the experience?AThink twice b
27、efore acting.BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words.DA good beginning makes a good ending.【答案】24-27 DCAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。24细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
28、 Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.”我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。25主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easier said than done, of course.”和末尾
29、句内容“These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.”点明本段主旨要义，即作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。故选C项。26细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters. No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but b
30、ecause it was bad for business”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。27推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风
31、险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。故选B项。CStudent loan (贷款) debt has become a worldwide problem. In America, the country's overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019. The average person with student loan debt owed between $20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese government report says it has been
32、 lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010. Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America.Several factors account for high student loan debt. One is that employers everywhere have increased their demands for skilled workers, making higher education a requirement for many jobs. The
33、 students, however, after graduation, often find that their country's economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways. Australia has developed a system where student
34、s do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running for president in the 2020 election have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some professors in several universities recently
35、studied what the effects of debt forgiveness might be. They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers' lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.Yet the professors' research doesn't i
36、nclude what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. They warn of some other possible negative effects. If a borrower knew that if he ran into any trouble he would be saved because he
37、could get the debt relief, then he might actually become more reckless (轻率的) with his borrowing in the future.No matter what, the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some student debt relief the neediest students should be helped first.28How does the author introduce the problem
38、of student loan?ABy making a comparison.BBy making classifications.CBy presenting some statistics.DBy setting down general rules.29What can we learn about student loan debt relief?AIt will surely provide some benefits to borrowers.BIt has already been carried out in the United States.CIt aims to enc
39、ourage more students to borrow money.DIt will prevent a person from landing a well-paying job.30What is the professors' attitude to debt forgiveness?AUncaring.BPositive.CDisapproving.DCautious.31What's the main idea of the text?AStudent loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.BGrowin
40、g global student debt fuels search for solutions.CStudent loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble.DPeople hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.【答案】28-31 CADB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。28推理判断题。由第一段可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自201
41、0年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。29细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers' lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.”可知，他们发现，总的来
42、说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。30推理判断题。根据第四段中They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers' lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.可知，教授
43、们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet the professors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. They warn of some other po
44、ssible negative effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。31主旨大意题。由第一段“Student loan (贷款) debt has become a worldwide problem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案
45、。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。DOne of the most dangerous insects you need to watch out for during summer is mosquitoes. But no matter how you try to avoid them, some people naturally attract mosquitoes more than others.One of the most important facts to remember is that mosquitoes track peopl
46、e down by smell and body odour(气味), according to Bart Knols, PhD, a biologist devoted to the study of mosquitoes. The carbon dioxide people breathe out, along with chemicals from the skin, creates an “odour plume” that mosquitoes can detect from up to almost 100 feet away. “Each person gives off mor
47、e than 300 chemicals from the skin, more than 100 in breathing out,” Knols says.The specific mixtures on the skin that mosquitoes respond to vary by species. The yellow fever mosquito and Asian tiger mosquito, for example, respond well to lactic acid from skin. African malaria mosquitoes respond to a mix of fatty acids, according to Knols. Your individual mixtures a