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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题
2、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supp
3、er. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is fil
4、led with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family f
5、estivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place fro
6、m 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses o
7、f Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.1Which festivals are related to literature (文学)?AHay Festival and Camp Festival.BBums Night and Hay Festival.CBurs Night and Guy Fawkes Day.DCamp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2When does the festival most attractive to children take place?AIn July.BIn May.CIn Jan
8、uary.DIn November.3What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?AAn impressive building.BA successful adventure.CAn organized game.DA historical event.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few lateco
9、mers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. T
10、he first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"At that, th
11、e group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the l
12、oot（赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner
13、 opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically
14、 a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”4Why do the group members gather together?ATo do some stretching.BTo have a regular run.CTo deliver a lecture.DTo cover some topi
15、cs.5What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADashed.BPushed.CJumped.DEscaped.6We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to_ .Athe assistance of the runnersBthe owner of the row houseCthe campus police on patrolDthe joint efforts of the people7Which of the
16、 following best describes Cassidy?AAthletic and generous.BCourageous and ambitious.CHelpful and humorous.DThoughtful and demanding.CThe other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger than other women by fighting free radicals(自由基). It made
17、me curious about what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,” says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D“In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging.
18、”A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electron(电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable
19、and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells, proteins and DNA So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that
20、 are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ” Another mini-science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man-made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. Theyre o
21、ften found in fruits and vegetables. A lot of the aspects of modern life-our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative(氧化的) stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leave you more easily exposed to certain health issues, including canc
22、er. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that you know free radicals can weak on your health, youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.8What does the auth
23、or intend to do in paragraph 1?AExplain the process of aging.BState the formation of free radicals.CIntroduce the topic of free radicals.DDescribe the harm of anti-aging cream.9Which of the following do free radicals refer to?AUnpaired electrons.BSteady atoms.CReplacements of atoms.DFunctions of ele
24、ctrons.10What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?AThey have never been found in nature.BThey do harm to cells proteins and DNA.CThey can slow down the damage of some cells.DThey always keep balance with free radicals.11What will the author probably tell us next?AWhat exactly oxidative str
25、ess is.BHow beauty marketers promote sales.CWhere a variety of diseases come from.DHow free radicals can be prevented.DArt therapy（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological
26、 and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car "decode" the nonverbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues. Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve
27、stress. improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choi
28、ces made and a client's inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mindAs with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want
29、 to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer Together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of artwork. Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece
30、 of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask
31、 about your experience and feelings before providing any observations. Art therapy is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained
32、 to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts, feelings, and psychological disposition.12What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?ATo teach people to be art therapists.BTo explain
33、 the origin of art therapy.CTo praise the devotion of therapists.DTo popularize knowledge of art therapy.13Which of the following matters least in the therapeutic process?AThe style of the work.BThe emotions of the client.CThe memories of the client.DThe artistic value of the work.14What does the ar
34、t therapist's conclusion mainly depend on?AThe client's questions.BThe client's explanations.CThe therapist's feelingsDThe length of the artistic process.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALittle training is needed to become an art therapist.BChoices of art elements reflect
35、 people's inner world.CArt therapists need to have strong belief in themselves.DClients are required to use different tools to show themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form o
36、f addiction.16 There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.17 Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the internet but aren
37、t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when youre feeling the urge to go online.You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.18
38、Therefore, instead of reaching for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling stressed, try using one of these techniques to calm yourself. Besides, you can reach out to friends and family to build more interpersonal connections.19 If youre eager for social interaction, call up a friend and mak
39、e plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.Finally, watch for signs of internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting
40、 worse.20 Besides, immediate action is always the top priority.ASometimes you are just lonely.BYou can go for a walk in nature.CToo worried about it?DAnyway, every little adds up.E. You may fall back into the habit again.F. They are all great ways to relax.G. You can do some healthy activities inste
41、ad.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tristin Stewart, 15, of Northern Ireland, has no right knee after undergoing an operation. Now, his right leg connects directly to a right foot backward, which fits more 21 than a traditional amputation (
42、截肢).Tristin said he began experiencing 22 in his right leg in 2014, but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer. The diagnosis and 23 operation made Tristins parents, Mandy and Shane so worried.“Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said. “When we
43、 went in to see him after the operation, you could 24 see that something was not in the right place under the 25 , and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it. That was a very strange sight, but my boys life was saved so thats all that 26 .”In spite of a 27 disease, the first in Northern Irelan
44、d, the soccer-loving teen is already back on his 28 just months after the operation.“At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasnt used to it because of the weight and my foot you know, it felt 29 but now I m accustomed to it,” Tristin told Caters News. “It feels close to normal.”“I can 30 with it a
45、nd Ive just started a jog,” Tristin said. “Without it, Id be in a 31 . I wouldnt be able to do anything.”Unexpectedly, many people are now 32 money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he can 33 in sports and more physical activities.“Friends have been just as 34 , and they havent treated me
46、 differently,” Tristin added. “And I believe no matter how 35 the mountain, there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”21Acomfortably BdifferentlyCdangerouslyDcommonly22AsorrowBpainCsurpriseDstrength23Aexpecting BleadingCfollowingDincreasing24Agradually BsorelyCobviou
47、slyDfortunately25AbedsBcoversCclothesDknives26AdamagesBmattersCkeepsDmemorizes27Asuccessful BdeadlyCfrustratingDrare28AfeetBwayCbehalfDside29AgreatBuglyCamazingDstrange30AstudyBwalkCswimDrun31AbedBcarCwheelchairDfield32AraisingBmakingCstealingDprinting33AtakeBgiveCbreakDparticipate34AhealthyBsmartChardDusual35AsmoothBmagnificentCsteepDdifficult第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living 36 abundant life in his village, where nob