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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题
2、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supp
3、er. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is fil
4、led with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family f
5、estivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place fro
6、m 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses o
7、f Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.1Which festivals are related to literature (文学)?AHay Festival and Camp Festival.BBums Night and Hay Festival.CBurs Night and Guy Fawkes Day.DCamp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2When does the festival most attractive to children take place?AIn July.BIn May.CIn Jan
8、uary.DIn November.3What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?AAn impressive building.BA successful adventure.CAn organized game.DA historical event.【答案】1-3 BAD【解析】1细节理解题。由第二段中的“On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.”
9、（1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。）和第三段中的“For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas.”（每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城H
10、ay on Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们。），可知Bums Night和Hay Festival与文学有关。故选B项。2细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music
11、acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.”（作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节“孩子是国王”，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣。20
12、20年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行。），可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行。故选A项。3细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.”（他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败。），可知Guy Fawkes Day是一个历史事件。故选D项。BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenber
13、g Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk
14、. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter w
15、as so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far s
16、ide of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot（赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he h
17、ad already emerged from the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group
18、are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”4Why do the group membe
19、rs gather together?ATo do some stretching.BTo have a regular run.CTo deliver a lecture.DTo cover some topics.5What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADashed.BPushed.CJumped.DEscaped.6We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to_ .Athe assistance of the r
20、unnersBthe owner of the row houseCthe campus police on patrolDthe joint efforts of the people7Which of the following best describes Cassidy?AAthletic and generous.BCourageous and ambitious.CHelpful and humorous.DThoughtful and demanding.【答案】4-7 BADC【解析】4细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other co
21、mmunity members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。5词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。6推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what runnin
22、g clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等细
23、节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。7推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inq
24、uirer. "But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。CThe other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years yo
25、unger than other women by fighting free radicals(自由基). It made me curious about what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,” says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D“In medicine, the
26、y cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging. ”A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electron(电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its
27、 partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells, proteins and DNA So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan s
28、ays, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ” Another mini-science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man-made matters tha
29、t can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. Theyre often found in fruits and vegetables. A lot of the aspects of modern life-our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative(氧化的) stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leave y
30、ou more easily exposed to certain health issues, including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that you know free radicals can weak on your health, youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or
31、at least to minimize their negative effects.8What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?AExplain the process of aging.BState the formation of free radicals.CIntroduce the topic of free radicals.DDescribe the harm of anti-aging cream.9Which of the following do free radicals refer to?AUnpaired e
32、lectrons.BSteady atoms.CReplacements of atoms.DFunctions of electrons.10What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?AThey have never been found in nature.BThey do harm to cells proteins and DNA.CThey can slow down the damage of some cells.DThey always keep balance with free radicals.11What wi
33、ll the author probably tell us next?AWhat exactly oxidative stress is.BHow beauty marketers promote sales.CWhere a variety of diseases come from.DHow free radicals can be prevented.【答案】8-11 CACD【解析】8推理判断题。根据第一段可知，前几天，我买了一款昂贵的抗衰老面霜，据说它能对抗自由基，让我的脸看起来比其他女性年轻好几岁。这让我好奇什么是自由基。抗衰老面霜是我唯一需要保护自己的方法吗？由此可推知，作者第
34、一段讲述了她买了一个抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事，从而引出自由基的话题。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第三段中Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs.可知，电子是带负电荷的原子，它们喜欢成对出现。以及第四段中Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with.可知Bhuyan说：“从科学上讲，自由基是寻找配偶的
35、未配对电子。”由此可知，自由基指的是不成对的电子。故选A。10细节理解题。根据第四段中Another mini-science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage.可知，另一个小科学课：抗氧化剂是天然或人造物质，可以帮助延缓或防止某些类型的细胞损伤。由此可知，抗氧化剂可以减缓一些细胞的损伤。故选C。11推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now that your know free radicals ca
36、n weak on your health, youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.可知，既然你知道了自由基会损害你的健康，你可能想知道是否有办法阻止它们的形成，或者至少把它们的负面影响降到最低。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会围绕“自由基的形成是否能被阻止”展开。故选D。DArt therapy（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such
37、as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car "decode" the nonverbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of
38、 their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues. Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress. improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therape
39、utic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconsc
40、ious mindAs with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer Together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of artwork. Once you begin creating, t
41、he therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creatin
42、g your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations. Art therapy is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value fo
43、r those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts, feelings, and psychological
44、disposition.12What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?ATo teach people to be art therapists.BTo explain the origin of art therapy.CTo praise the devotion of therapists.DTo popularize knowledge of art therapy.13Which of the following matters least in the therapeutic process?AThe sty
45、le of the work.BThe emotions of the client.CThe memories of the client.DThe artistic value of the work.14What does the art therapist's conclusion mainly depend on?AThe client's questions.BThe client's explanations.CThe therapist's feelingsDThe length of the artistic process.15What ca
46、n we infer from the last paragraph?ALittle training is needed to become an art therapist.BChoices of art elements reflect people's inner world.CArt therapists need to have strong belief in themselves.DClients are required to use different tools to show themselves.【答案】12-15 DDBB【解析】12推理判断题。根据文章第一
47、段“Art therapy involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones.（艺术治疗包括使用创造性的技术，如绘画，绘画，着色，或雕塑，以帮助人们表达自己的艺术和检查心理和情感的潜调。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了普及艺术治疗的知识。故选D。13细节理解
48、题。根据文章第二段“No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life.（艺术治疗的成功并不需要艺术天赋，因为治疗的过程不是关于作品的艺术价值，而是关于寻找创造性选择与客户的内心生活之间的联系。）可知，在治疗过程中，作品的艺术价值最不重要。故选D。14推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you q