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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；
2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVarious cultural activities always take place on campus in springy March. This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board-the op
3、ening ceremony, food and cultural booths, talks and workshops, and many others. Dont be spoilt for choice!Local South and Southeast Asian MarketThe Cultural Square will be transformed into a local market where diverse South and Southeast Asian cultures meet. Visitors can taste local food, meet the l
4、ocals and experience some local ways of life, so remember to drop into this wonderful marketplace!Date:3&4 March 2021（Wednesday&Thursday）Time:12:00-14:30Venue: Cultural Square, Main CampusTofu Making WorkshopSoft or firm, salty or sweet, steamed or fried, tofu is well-known for its nice tast
5、e and good nutrition. It plays an important role in East Asian and Southeast Asian food culture, so we may well have eaten it, but do you know how it is made? Here comes a chance for you to try your hand at making this widely enjoyed food!Date: 7 March 2021(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30Venue Room 201B, 2/
6、F WS CentreFee: $ 100An Introduction to Dandiya RaasDandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors. At this workshop, our Indian students will introduce the dance to the participants by dancing tog
7、ether and feel the soul of their unique music culture.Date: 10 March 2021(Wednesday)Time: 18:30-20:30Venue: Room 502, WFY BuildingQuota:20(First come, first served )Thai Loy Krathong FestivalLoy Krathong, or Water Lantern Festival, is a widely celebrated occasion in Thailand where people pray for go
8、od things for the year ahead. In this workshop, participants can try their hand at making their own krathong under the guidance of Thai students !Date: 18 March 2021(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue :L-LOUNGE,3/F YIAQuota :20(First come, first served )1What are these activities above aimed to?ATo intr
9、oduce several traditional festivals.BTo pray for good things for the coming year.CTo spread cultures of some Asian countries.DTo promote exchanges of some local dances.2Where can you go if you are free after 17 pm on Wednesday?ATofu Making WorkshopBThai Loy Krathong FestivalCAn Introduction to Dandi
10、ya RaasDLocal South and Southeast Asian Market3What can we know from the text?AAll the cultural activities are accessible free of charge.BAll the activities don't limit the number of participants.CLoy Krathong is held to express thanks to the ancestors.DDandiya Raas is linked with scenes of the
11、well-known festival Holi.BIve been teaching college for many years. Ive long grown used to the torn jeans, slippers, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, when one of my students showed up in pajama (睡衣) bottoms, I couldnt help asking, “Did you just roll out of
12、bed?” He responded: “Five minutes ago.”I'm familiar with the school of thought that says that how students dress is unrelated, so long as theyre learning. I put it in the same category as “Grammar and spelling dont matter, so long as theyre expressing themselves”. I wonder about the wisdom of bl
13、urring (模糊) the line between bed and desk.I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated with needing to look respectable. Once, when I was 14 and my brother was 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the play. My brother
14、and I were excited at the hope, but were shortly discouraged when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. “But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers. “Because,” he said, “were going to New York.” I can still see
15、 the stars in his eyes as he said these words.So yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count.I think of the woman a somewhat older student I had in class a few years back. She was someone to whom science did no
16、t come easily: She worked determinedly for respectable grades on every homework. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day.Once, I said, “You always looked so nice.” Immediately, she answered, “Ive waited 12 years to return to school, and I dress up to remind myself to be serious
17、 about it.”And, I might add, she seemed perfectly comfortable to me.4What phenomenon is described in Paragraph1?AStudents care little about class attendance.BStudents show their personality through dress.CStudents tend to ignore their personal appearance.DStudents make it a habit to be late for scho
18、ol.5Whats the writers attitude towards the school of thought mentioned in Paragraph2?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DDisapproving.6What can we learn about the writers parents from Paragraph3?AThey considered personal appearance important.BThey looked after their children with great care.CThey ofte
19、n paid a visit to New York.DThey preferred dressing formally on a subway.7Why did the older student dress tastefully every day?ATo feel comfortable at class with others.BTo show her serious attitude towards learning.CTo impress others with respectable clothes.DTo hide her embarrassment at poor homew
20、ork.CAs doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight coronavirus pandemic, help is coming from an unlikely placehigh school students. The Careen Technical Education Charter High Scholl（CTEC）,US,has been using its nine 3D printers to make face masks for healthcare workers on the frontlin
21、e.Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak Valerie Castro, 16, a CTEC student, is part of a team of teachers and students who came up with improvement that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face mask.“That's what makes this schoo
22、l kind of different.” Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, said. “Even though all these bad things are happening, we're able to make an impact positively. It's like leaving your little mark on the world.” Makerbot，a New Yorkbased company that makes 3D printers，has also helped C
23、TEC to maximize the building process. They've been churning out nearly 100 masks each day, and that production rate is set to be three times as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement hom
24、es in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California. “I was shocked,” Stacy Vohra told school staff in video. “We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that weve been needing.”“The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face mask production, ”said Jonat
25、han Delano，director of CTEC. “When the new 3D printers arrive, some of them will go to students houses so kids can help with the handson process.”“That's how we get through these things,” Delano said. “Our high school focuses on giving back to society. Students should know the skills they hold c
26、an have an impact on a community. ”8What can we learn from the passage?AHigh School students are expected to help make face masks in the U. S.BValeria alone helps speed up the production of 3D face masks in CTECCThe act of the students in CTEC is highly thought of by Gavin.DMakerbot helps CTEC to bu
27、ild a factory for making 3D face masks.9What does the underlined phrase “churning out” in Paragraph 3 mean？AProducing massive.BSelling quickly.CImporting legally.DExchanging equally.10How do people feel to receive the donation from CTEC?AShocked and embarrassed.BAstonished and excited.CDisappointed
28、and frustrated.DInspired and joyful.11What's the main idea of this passage?ATeenagers helped design face masks.B3D printing technology was used to produce face masks.CA high school made donations to fight the pandemic.DA high school made contributions by producing 3D face masks.DChinese Presiden
29、t Xi Jinping announced on July 31 that China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been completed and has started providing full-scale global services that day.In the 1990s, Chinese government approved and began research and development of a space-based navigation and positioning system
30、 aimed at easing the country's heavy dependence on foreign networks. The system is called "BeiDou". It has planned a three-step strategy for developing the BDS.The construction of BDS-1, the first step of the strategy, started in 1994 and was completed in 2000. The BDS-2 system started
31、 construction in 2004. By 2012,a total of 14 satellites had been launched to complete the deployment(部署)In November 2017, China launched the first two satellites for the BDS-3 system, which started construction in 2009, and officially expanded its regional navigation system into a global network.In
32、late June, the final satellite to complete BeiDou's third-generation network was lifted by a Long March 3B carrier rocket. After in-orbit tests over the past month, the satellite recently started its formal operations.Since 2000, 59 BeiDou satellites, including the first four experimental ones,
33、have been launched from Xichang on 44 Long March 3-series rockets, with some of them having retired.BeiDou began providing services for civilian users in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At the end of 2018, it started providing basic global services. BeiDou offers a
34、ccurate positioning, navigation and timing, as well as short messaging communication. The services are used in various fields.It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system, as well as the United States' GPS.The operating of BeiDou's full-scale g
35、lobal services is a significant milestone in China's efforts to boost science and technology and strengthen its space industry. The move is a major contribution to the global public-service infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characterist
36、ics in the new era.12How many navigation systems are mentioned in this passage?A2.B3C4D513Which is NOT the function of the BDS?AOffering accurate timing.BOffering vehicle navigation.COffering accurate positions.DOffering cell phone communication.14What do we know about the BeiDou Navigation Satellit
37、e System (BDS)?AIn the BDS, there are 59 satellites in service.BThe BDS will replace GPS in the near future.CThe BDS is a great contribution to the whole world.DIt took China more than 30 years to construct the BDS.15What's the best title for the passage?AThe best Navigation Satellite System-Bei
38、Dou.BOne small step for China, a giant leap for mankind.CChina's BeiDou System begins its full-scale global services.DThe development of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go f
39、aster than 80 miles an hour. 16 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot
40、 of jumps and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crews only chance to add speed. 17 The design of the sleds runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. 18 They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice a
41、nd slowing the sled down. 19 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. 20 But reme
42、mber the sled must not be too fast the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A. Why do people go for the sport?B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling.D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E. A hot runner will
43、 melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F. Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a memorabl
44、e period when I lost a long time job.It happened in 2004,when our company announced the job 21 , facing the global economic crisis.We all 22 the insurance company we worked for was not as 23 as it used to be.Then, one day, I entered my office and was 24 I got fire
45、d.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, 25 renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 26 many years ago.Beyond this, I remained a 27 unemployed loser.Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. T
46、hen I was 28 by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually my reputation recovered.Though this 29 job couldnt support me long,I could make ends meet while 30 a job.During my hard times, I made the 31 of a man from Japan, who wanted to
47、 have his novel translated into English quickly, and I 32 that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from 33 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another 34 ; I figured out what I truly wanted, and 35 &
48、#160;the thought that "the man is for work, not the work for the man".21AtrainingBadvertisementCcutDloss22AexpectedBrealizedCpromisedDsuspected23AresponsibleBinfluentialCprofitableDattractive24AwarnedBremindedCconvincedDinformed25AexceptBwithoutClikeDdespite26AeditorBagentCinsurerDtranslator27AlowBconfusedCuselessDsensitive28ApraisedBreachedCinspiredDcaught29ArelaxingBlitera