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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （五）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；
2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start
3、. Here are some safety rules for kids.If a child notices that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell, they should ask an adult to turn it off, and it should be fixed before its used again.Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food by itself
4、 and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove are turned inward. They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.The family should work together to plan an escape route in case theres a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids
5、should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.If your clothing catches fire, running will make the flames bigger. Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling
6、to put out the flames.Burns should be treated by an adult the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as it can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn that blisters, they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.
7、1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once every month.C. Three times every six months.D. Two or three times every year.2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire, according to the text?A. Roll on the ground.B. Run as fast
8、as they can.C. Try to take off their clothes.D. Use a fire extinguisher immediately.3. What is the first thing to do with a mild burn?A. Put it in cool water.B. Put an ice pack on it.C. Use anti-burn cream.D. Call a doctor for help.BTwice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the
9、 China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I
10、could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.As Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is g
11、aining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese l
12、ady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.Stro
13、kes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ag
14、o, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman
15、 near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.4. What can we learn from Mirandas words in Paragraph 2?A. Her illness is not a bit severe.B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.C. She is feeling better now.D. She is unsure about what to do next.5. What
16、 do we know about Bediakos hospital?A. It is located in the downtown area.B. It was originally a specialized clinic.C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.6. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Decline.B. Remain.C. Climb.D. Change.7.
17、 Whats the writers probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Concerned.COn a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering som
18、ething that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty(像煤一样) particulate matter(PM), made of black particles released from exhaust(尾气) of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made carbon p
19、roduced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators(柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter.
20、Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston
21、, Shanghai,and London.Posted all over Graviky Labs Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further
22、spread its mission. “It chose to do so through art. Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world thats the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma say
23、s.8. What struck Sharma most during his break in India?A. Dirt on his T-shirts.B. Health issue of the locals.C. Coal industry in Mumbai.D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.9. According to the text, Air-Ink is _.A. a cleaner of outdoor airB. a product made from PMC. a newly-founded companyD. a prin
24、ting technology10. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?A. It improves artistic effect.B. It makes pollution acceptable.C. It helps Sharma make a profit.D. It raises environmental awareness.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Arts know no bordersB. Waste has no priceC. Less pol
25、lution, more artD. Creative thinking, effective paintingDVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin
26、 stretch device(SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can mimic the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common hapti
27、c technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with o
28、bjects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.It works like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a ha
29、ptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device
30、 will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic
31、 when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues without touching them.12. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Recall.B. Strengthen.C. Copy.D. Repeat.13. What does
32、 the author focus on in the third paragraph?A. Limitations of the haptic technology.B. Application of haptic devices.C. Common use of continuous vibration.D. Haptic feedback with vibration.14. In which of the following situations can SSD be used according to the author?A. Tasting a dish on the video
33、.B. Feeling a dress being sold online.C. Giving a telephone interview.D. Receiving on-site medical treatment.15. Which word can best describe SSD according to the text?A. Unrealistic.B. Conventional.C. Innovative.D. Adjustable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every t
34、ime youre online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 16 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psycholo
35、gy have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and dont get fooled!Check the source. 17 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but dont have many real newspapers, but dont have many real stories about other topics. If you arent sure, click on the “
36、About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. 18 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isnt fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publi
37、sh a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. 19 If the news story makes you angry, its probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday
38、life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: 20 A. Dont share it.B. Read about it in print media.C. Check the story in other places.D. Unfortunately, not all of the
39、se stories are true.E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.F. Look at the website where the story comes from.G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom was a middle-aged lea
40、ther trader(皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that he had been 21 by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to 22 .So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife we
41、re busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was 23 to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to 24 helplessly in a low mood. Just then he 25 light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible(听到) in the quiet night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom was a 26
42、 to this city. And this was the moment he especially 27 to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, 28 asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your 29 .” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door 30 . “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it
43、 with his wife. “No sooner had we 31 than the neighbor came to borrow things.”After a while, the door was 32 again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to gi
44、ve you these.” Tom was very 33 by what he saw. At that moment he 34 realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 35 by his unsympathetic mind.21. A. annoyedB. cheatedC. amaze
45、dD. hurt22. A. urgeB. stopC. leaveD. design23. A. carefulB. satisfiedC. regretfulD. mad24. A. hopeB. waitC. listenD. watch25. A. gatheredB. recognizedC. countedD. heard26. A. traderB. localC. newcomerD. passer-by27. A. fanciedB. hatedC. wantedD. started28. A. shylyB. proudlyC. hopefullyD. coldly29.
46、A. friendB. housekeeperC. messengerD. neighbor30. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. impatientlyD. sadly31. A. turned upB. stayed upC. came aroundD. settled down32. A. openedB. shutC. knockedD. closed33. A. upsetB. trickedC. excitedD. shocked34. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. particularlyD. normally35. A. widenedB. re
47、movedC. cloudedD. narrowed第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new national analysis in Japan shows that animal conservation should be combined with entertainment 36 (increase) public interest in the natural world. Kemono Friends is an animated series, initially broadcast in Japan late at night between Jan. 10 and Mar, 28, 2017. It tells that 37 unexplained event has left one girl alo