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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；
2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase I have to,” says Catherine Grace OConnell, a self-development ex
3、pert. “Changing this to I get to has the possibility to change the way our day goes.” Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done o
4、n why people especially women often dont accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does t
5、his sound familiar? She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh, this? Ive had it for years.” Or, “You think? Im not crazy about the color.” We often demean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding “yet” to the end
6、of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word yet to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truth
7、s,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, I cant speak a second language.yet and I dont know how to run my own business.yet.” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; its a way to add a certain optimism to your words.1. What had you better do when receiving compliments?A
8、. Show modesty.B. Explain reasons.C. Say “Thank you”.D. Present facts.2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”?A. We will try to do that.B. We have tried our best.C. We apologize for a delay.D. We have to cancel the plan.3. Why does the author suggest using the small words?A. To relax ourselves.B. T
9、o stay positive to life.C. To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.BShortly before Christmas last year, Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years: A new pair of gloves.They ar
10、e not just gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement last March, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of acci
11、dents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Ma
12、rtins hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts. Costa and Martins then spent several months tes
13、ting different models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only $125 to build.These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well o
14、r long enough. “But these gloves do,” he said.The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4. What can we guess about Joao Carlos M
15、artins?A. He enjoyed playing the piano in a bar.B. He has received the most valuable gift in his life.C. He has just retired from a music company.D. He often discussed with his friends about music.5. What can we infer about this special pair of gloves?A. It has existed for over 20 years.B. It was de
16、veloped mainly for the disabled.C. It can be worn to reduce the physical pain.D. It realizes Martins dream to play the piano with two hands.6. How did Costa create this special pair of gloves?A. By pressing Martinsfingers against the piano keys.B. By conducting many tests to find the ideal model.C.
17、By working with other designers and companies.D. By repeatedly examining images of Martins hands.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves People's LifeB. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play AgainC. Costa Creates the Special Gloves for MartinsD. Martins Receives the Best Ch
18、ristmas GiftCFor centuries, people have kept large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. But during the coronavirus crisis, things are different. Metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.The fear is that these objects, possibly touched by thousands of people, c
19、ould provide a way for the coronavirus to spread. Public officials and health experts have said that the risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept cash and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop using it altogether.Zachary Cohle is an economics professor at Quinni
20、piac University in Connecticut. “In many areas, cash was already beginning to disappear due to the increased risk of robbery, the ease of Internet ordering, and the ubiquity of cell phones,” he said. “Sweden, Finland, Norway, Canada and others have slowly reduced cash use to the point where using it
21、 in large amounts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected to become cashless countries. And in China, cash use has dropped as electronic payment services have increased in popularity over the past decade.”“Cash ist Fesch” is a common saying in Austria and southern Germany. The words mean c
22、ash is beautiful. But since the virus outbreak, shops that have remained open there, like grocery stores, have encouraged people to pay with cards. And Germanys central bank said 43 percent of Germans recently paid for goods and services with a card. The Bank of Japan estimates that cash makes up fo
23、r 53 percent of household assets. But the threat of the coronavirus could move the country toward going cashless, said Hiroki Maruyama, head of the nonprofit Fintech Association of Japan. He added, “The culture is slowly changing.”However, cash use is still common in places like West and Central Afr
24、ica. Some experts say that the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access to the Internet.8. Why is cash regarded as a source of worry?A. Cash may carry viruses after being used.B. Some countries refuse to accept cash.C. Its risky to keep a lot of cash at home.D.
25、 Cash cant be used during the crisis.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The disadvantages of paying in cash.B. The introduction to cashless countries.C. The present situation of cash use worldwide.D. The increasing popularity of electronic payment.10. What do we know from the example of Germany
26、and Japan?A. Shops in Germany only take cash because its beautiful.B. Less than half of the Germans still like to pay goods in cash.C. More than half of the Japanese prefer to put cash in the bank.D. The Japanese are changing their traditional attitudes to cash.11. Why is it impossible for the world
27、 to be cashless according to the passage?A. The virus crisis will last for a long time.B. The habit of paying in cash is hard to change.C. The Internet is not available in all the countries.D. People in Africa cant afford the banking services.DMany teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help student
28、s better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the ide
29、a. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the
30、study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He
31、 also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped red
32、uce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer
33、with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online q
34、uizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.12. What did Crede do to ensure his studys accuracy?A. He focused on what happened
35、 in classrooms.B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.13. What did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent quizzes could remove students failure in classes.B. Instructors feedback was more
36、 important than frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiple-choice questions shouldnt be included in frequent quizzes.14. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.B. Having too many ex
37、am papers to mark.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials.D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for CreationB. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD. Q
38、uizzes Increase Boredom第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef, magazine publisher, and creator of her own pet food. Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating. 16 . Here is what she said: Do what you love, and youll lo
39、ve what you do.Ray didnt spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star. Instead, she remembers devotion to her creativity. “I didnt say, When I grow up, I want to be this or that. But I loved to read, draw, and be in the kitchen and around food.” 17 . She now spends her days creating meals and sha
40、ring ideas with people from around the world. When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every day, Ray said, “No, its fun. 18 .”Eat wellRay believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. “Eating well just makes you a happier person,” she said. Ray shows people
41、 how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the world, from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. 19 .Read a lotI asked Ray if she had a favorite childrens book, and she named two: The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon
42、Scieszka and Lane Smith. 20 : “Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you cry, and dont be mean to people.”A. I love what I doB. Eating good food helps me keep healthyC. After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kidsD. I know it is hard for her to accept my inter
43、viewE. Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for successF. This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television showsG. Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
44、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born well and complete. Now, 21 , I became an “alien” with bulging(隆起的) eyes. That must have made my parents extremely 22 . Because of this, my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 23 I believed that he no longer 24 me, when in fact his
45、heart felt greatest pain.Things 25 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant(眼睑移植). My parents 26 to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination.So began our familys 27 wandering between darkness and light for the next five years. My dad was first taken
46、 to the operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn. I 28 remember the acid smell, filling me with 29 . Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside 30 my fear. I soon fell sleep.My eyes had been so badly damaged. To 31 the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my da
47、d and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.Its 32 that, since then,dad and I have shared something together. This 33 will continue to flow in my blood and 34 in my life for years to come. Im sure my parents wont forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze(纱布) from
48、my eyes. That 35 moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light.21. A. obviouslyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. actually22. A. angryB. sadC. amazedD. tired23. A. promiseB. secretC. distanceD. record24. A. supportedB. rememberC. tendedD. loved25. A. followB. changedC. succeedD. contin