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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；
2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWith the infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions t
3、hat are held offline.The Palace Museum(Dec. 10-Feb. 15)The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of Chinas imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden Cit
4、ys construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.The National Museum of China(Jan. 4-Mar. 29)The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics(陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing,
5、export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain
6、 making techniques in local industries.The Capital Museum(Jan. 1-Mar. 30)The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literat
7、ure and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.The National Art Museum of China(Nov. 30-Feb. 10)On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings
8、, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.Rong Geng(1894-1983), a scholar of Chinese
9、paleography, educator and connoisseur of antiquities, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones and bronzes continue to enrich peoples cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State n
10、early 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.1. Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime?A. Everlasting Splendor.B. A Sail Over Miles.C. Man of Infinite Refinement.D. Donation of Rong Geng.2. If you are interested in ancient
11、Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit?A. The National Museum of China.B. The Palace Museum.C. The National Art Museum of China.D. The Capital Museum.3. Which is a right description of the exhibitions above?A. Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic reli
12、cs at the National Museum of China.B. Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.C. All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.D. Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
13、BThere can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”I memorized every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they w
14、oke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they d
15、idnt hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.But when youve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where h
16、e was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across.At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had
17、 changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch ev
18、ery day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.4. How did the author get along with her children when they were young?A. She was very strict with them.B. She overprotected them.C. She was too busy to take care of them.D. She
19、developed a close bond with them.5. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?A. She felt lonely when living apart from them.B. She was worried that they couldnt manage themselves.C. She felt a little uncomfortable when not needed so much as before.D. She was pleased to be able t
20、o step back and enjoy herself.6. The authors visit to her son in New York made her realize _.A. her son had become mature and reliableB. time with children is always funC. she needed her son more than beforeD. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles7. What is the authors main purpose i
21、n writing the text?A. To explore how to interact with children.B. To describe the growth of her children.C. To show the power of the touch of a hand.D. To present how parents influence their kids.CThe paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single
22、 large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the po
23、int where profits were erased.In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion pe
24、riods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products like office supplies, or products from well-known brands averaged about 22%.In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better u
25、nderstand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes toward free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy
26、and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers
27、 with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.8. What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?A. The risky customers.B. The European retailer.C. The returned items.D. The lesser-known brands.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Consumers risked p
28、urchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.B. Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.C. Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.D. Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week period
29、s.10. What are companies advised to do according to Prof. Neslin?a. Design profitable free-shipping promotions.b. Make sure they have shipping costs removed.c. Provide more information about their products.d. Distinguish products with higher returned rates.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd11. What is the pap
30、er mainly about?A. Low-risk products.B. Return rates.C. Increased purchases.D. Free shipping.DAs we enter into adulthood and continue to navigate everything that comes with it work, kids, mortgage, you know our childhood starts to feel further and further away.Research shows that major issues in adu
31、lthood from addiction and anxiety to compulsive overeating and relationship issues can be better understood, and resolved, by looking back toward our childhood.For anyone who experienced trauma(创伤) in their early years, those feelings can resurface later in life, explains Diane Young, a senior menta
32、l doctor at South Pacific Private.“Many of us who see ourselves as successful adults dont relate our current behaviors and values to childhood experiences, until something becomes problematic and a professional connects it back this can often be a light-bulb moment. Childhood is when we learn how to
33、 relate, where we develop our sense of self-worth and our interpersonal skills, so even minor forms of trauma, abuse or neglect can have an outsize influence later on in life,” Young says.Want to know about how childhood experiences can affect your adult relationships? Here, Young helps us connect t
34、he dots between our past and our present.How is childhood trauma defined?“It is any experience that has a negative impact and is overwhelming to the child. It includes abandonment, neglect, divorce, death, being raised in a family with addicted parents or parents suffering with mental health issues.
35、 Some families can look perfect on the outside, but may be common with painful and destructive relational patterns that have long-lasting consequences.”How can you recognize that you have a problem and that its linked to past events?“When the behavior, substance or emotions seem to have control of y
36、ou, rather than you having control of them thats a key sign that you have a problem. When thinking about the past, you will do everything to not feel the pain, fear or shame of those experiences. Other signs include feeling on high alert all the time, having flashbacks, experiencing high levels of a
37、nxiety, codependent relationships and low self-esteem.”How can someone break the habit of repeating past negative behaviors?“Reach out for help usually this is from a partner, friend or family member. And make the call to a mental health professional a therapist, or an adviser. There is help availab
38、le if you reach out.”12. The passage mainly focuses on the fact that _.A. childhood and adulthood is closely relatedB. childhood has slight influence upon adulthoodC. childhoods negative experiences are unavoidableD. adulthood has a cure for childhoods behaviors13. Which is closest in meaning to the
39、 underline word “resurface” in the third paragraph?A. repeatB. rediscoverC. reappearD. recover14. The fourth paragraph suggests that _.A. adulthood is someway a reflection of childhoodB. a successful person is one without problems in childhoodC. childhood experiences are most important throughout li
40、fetimeD. adulthood experiences have little to do with childhood15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Problematic families always have painful and destructive consequences on children.B. South Pacific Private is an organization that deals with childhood mental health issues l
41、ike trauma.C. A light-bulb moment is when a person experiences most troublesome moment.D. When you experience high levels of anxiety, its a key sign that you suffer a trauma.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A trust fall is a group exercise in which a person allows hi
42、mself or herself to fall on purpose to be caught by someone or others in the group. The exercise is used by groups, organizations, and businesses to give the persons involved a sense of trust in one another. 16 In a typical trust fall exercise, group members form a circle around the person who is to
43、 fall. 17 He or she should stand close enough to catch the person. Meanwhile, he or she must be far enough away from the falling person to allow for an almost complete fall. 18 The person who is to fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He or she is not to try in any way to slow or pre
44、vent the fall. When injuries do occur, they are usually the result of panic on the part of the falling person, or the failure of the special person who cannot safely catch the falling person.Generally there is a question and answer meeting at the end of a trust fall exercise. 19 They are also encour
45、aged to talk about how it makes them feel.Some people believe that a trust fall does not really build trust. The exercise is in a controlled environment in which the participants are expected to act in a trustworthy(值得信赖的) manner. They are also in the presence of all their members. 20 However, group
46、 leaders point out that the exercise creates a shared sense of purpose among the participants. From which lasting trust grows as they continue to work together.A. First, divide the group into pairs.B. There is some danger in trust falls.C. These seem to make the result less reliable.D. Then a specia
47、l person is asked to catch the falling person.E. The person may fear to fall into the arms of other members.F. It is also designed to build team spirit to help the group achieve its goals.G .Group members are asked to comment on what the exercise means to them.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小
48、题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Denver, Colorado is one of the fastest growing cities in America. It also has one of the biggest populations of 21 young people. A Denver coffee shop is seeking to solve the problem. The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and 22 homeless young people, giving them a second 23 to make a new start.For many years,