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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 （新高考）2020-2021学年下学期高三4月月考卷英 语(B)注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，
2、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase I have to,” says Catherine Grace OConnell, a self-d
3、evelopment expert. “Changing this to I get to has the possibility to change the way our day goes. “Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research ha
4、s been done on why people especially women often dont accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarras
5、sment. Does this sound familiar? She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh this? Ive had it for years.” Or,” You think? Im not crazy about the color.” We often demean (贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding “yet
6、” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word yet to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoug
7、hts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, I cant speak a second language. yet and I dont know how to run my own business. yet.” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; its a way to add a certain optimism to your words.1What had you better do when receiving c
8、ompliments?AShow modesty.BExplain reasons.CSay “Thank you”.DPresent facts.2What do we mean when we use “not yet”?AWe will try to do that.BWe have tried our best.CWe apologize for a delay.DWe have to cancel the plan.3Why does the author suggest using the small words?ATo relax ourselves.BTo stay posit
9、ive to life.CTo strengthen family ties.DTo learn new vocabulary.【答案】1-3 CAB【解析】1细节理解题。根据第三段We often demean (贬低)ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”可知，生活中，当我们收到赞美的时候，正确的回应不是贬低自己，而是要向对方表示谢意。故选C项。2推理判断题。根据第四段“Not yet”标题下的Adding “ye
10、t” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goalsThis works for everything from weight loss to relationships; its a way to add a certain optimism to your words.可知，尤其是在谈论能力和目标时，在词尾加上“Not yet”，能增添乐观积极的语气，指的是还推知未达到目标，但是会尽力去做。故选A项。3推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Small words may help you b
11、eat stress and improve your relationships.可知，小词可以帮助你战胜压力，改善人际关系，有积极的生活态度。故选B项。BThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse. Caitlin Gooch，the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR)，literally saddles(跨上马鞍)up onto one of her family's horses and visits primary schoo
12、ls, libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read. The nonprofit in Wendell，North Carolina，also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions. Along-with her five brothers and sisters, Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father. Although he worked as a used car salesm
13、an，he built a race track on their 87-acrefarm, where he hosted races. Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them. In 2017, Gooch，who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups，noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read. She decided
14、to work with a local library. Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw. Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm. It was a hit. Gooch expanded her services by creating her nonprofit，
15、SUAR. When Gooch shared her organization's story on Twitter, it reached over 70,000 likes in a week. She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey，a famous talk show hostess. She's raised over $ 20,000 from supporters across the world. “Now that it's sort of, all eyes on me，there's def
16、initely an opportunity to do something more,” Gooch said. Gooch isn't just encouraging children to read more. She's also showing them that horseback riders can look like her. Online，she's often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”. “It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,” Gooc
17、h said. 4Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?ATo deliver books quickly.BTo promote family business.CTo get students into reading.DTo advertise her organization.5What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?AHold reading competitions.BWork with the youth groups.CDonate books to a loca
18、l library.DOrganize visits to the family farm.6What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?AIt is well received.BIt has made a big profit.CIt needs further expansion.DIt was criticized by Oprah.7What can best describe Gooch?AHonest.BInspiring.CBrave.DPatient【答案】4-7 CDAB【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Caitlin
19、Gooch用马送书给需要看书的学生，鼓励学生阅读。4细节理解题。由第一段可知，Gooch创办SUAR，骑马送书是为了鼓励学生阅读，即引导学生阅读。故选C项。5细节理解题。Gooch发现有阅读困难的孩子后，决定和当地图书馆合作，为了鼓励更多的孩子借书，她从借超过三本书的孩子中抽奖，抽中的孩子就可以去参观Gooch家族农场的马匹，以此来促进他们阅读。故选D项。6细节理解题。由第四段中的It was a hit.它很成功。和When Gooch shared her organization's story on Twitter, it reached over 70,000 likes i
20、n a week. She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey, a famous talk show hostess. She's raised over $ 20,000 from supporters across the world.当Gooch在推特上分享她的组织的故事时，在一周内该故事收到了超过7万多个点赞。她甚至还被著名脱口秀主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞嘘了一声。她已经从世界各地的支持者那里筹集了2万多美元。可知，SUAR很成功，很受欢迎。故选A项。7推理判断题。由第一段中的The only thing better than
21、 receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse. Caitlin Gooch，the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR)，literally saddles(跨上马鞍)up onto one of her family's horses and visits primary schools, libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.唯一比收到一本书更好的事就是让一本书被马送来。Caitlin Gooch，Saddle-
22、Up-and-Read(SUAR)的创始人，字面意思是跨上她家一匹马的马鞍，拜访小学、图书馆和青年团体，鼓励学生阅读。可知，Gooch创办SUAR，骑马送书来鼓励学生阅读，由此推知她是一位鼓舞人心的人。故选B项。CFor many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns. Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the
23、last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without
24、today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at th
25、e end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that
26、one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in
27、the food scene arc jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. "Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in cert
28、ain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history," Shen said.8What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph1?ACoffee is a must for many people.BPeople prefer porridge and steamed buns.CCold sandwiches arc a popular choice.DPeople avoid western food for breakfast.9
29、Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?ABecause it's newly launched.BBecause it contains more vegetables.CBecause it's traditional.DBecause it's tasty and healthy.10What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?AThe competition for break
30、fast sets is of no benefit to consumers.BOnly big companies have the ability to seize the market share.CWestern food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.DSome traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11What docs the author intend to tell us?AChinese consumers sh
31、ow more interest in western food.BWestern breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.CThe Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.DShanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.【答案】8-11 ADDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，以Qiao Coffee为例，除了传统的点心
32、外，该店还出售各种类型的咖啡。文章还介绍了其负责人对这一趋势的看法。8细节理解题。根据第一段中But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many
33、cannot do without today.但这并不是说消费者，尤其是像上海这样的国际城市的消费者，会避免早餐中所有被认为是西式的食物。例如，咖啡在该国的受欢迎程度稳步上升，是如今许多人都离不开的一种饮料。可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。9细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious.一个馒
34、头含有近200卡路里的热量，而一杯黑咖啡几乎不含任何卡路里，所以这种组合被认为是健康而美味的。可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味和健康。故选D。10推理判断题。根据最后一段中If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history 如果不是现在这种对某些传统点心重燃兴趣的潮流，这些食品可能很快就会在历史中消失。可推知，Shen的话表明，如果没有结合潮流的话，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选
35、D。11推理判断题。根据第二段中To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer.为了满足人们对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐日益增长的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客。结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说
36、明，因此推断，作者想告诉我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。DArt therapy（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car &quo
37、t;decode" the nonverbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues. Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress, improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illne
38、ss or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard f
39、or reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mindAs with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer together, you will come
40、 up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of artwork. Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask
41、you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations. Art therapy
42、 is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therape
43、utic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts, feelings, and psychological disposition.12What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?ATo teach people to be art therapists.BTo explain the origin of art therapy.CTo praise the devotion of therapists.DTo popularize kn
44、owledge of art therapy.13Which of the following matters least in the therapeutic process?AThe style of the work.BThe emotions of the client.CThe memories of the client.DThe artistic value of the work.14What does the art therapist's conclusion mainly depend on?AThe client's questions.BThe cli
45、ent's explanations.CThe therapist's feelingsDThe length of the artistic process.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALittle training is needed to become an art therapist.BChoices of art elements reflect people's inner world.CArt therapists need to have strong belief in themselves
46、.DClients are required to use different tools to show themselves.【答案】12-15 DDBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术治疗的相关概念、内容、作用和方法。12推理判断题。根据文章第一段Art therapy involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psyc
47、hological and emotional undertones.艺术治疗包括使用创造性的技术，如绘画，绘画，着色，或雕塑，以帮助人们表达自己的艺术和检查心理和情感的潜调。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了普及艺术治疗的知识。故选D。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding ass
48、ociations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life.艺术治疗的成功并不需要艺术天赋，因为治疗的过程不是关于作品的艺术价值，而是关于寻找创造性选择与客户的内心生活之间的联系。可知，在治疗过程中，作品的艺术价值最不重要。故选D。14推理判断题。根据文章第三段Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process.一旦你开始创造，治疗师有时会在你工作