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1、 疯狂专练二十七模块6 Unit4-5.单项选择1.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that,构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that,句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。2.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we
2、were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how【答案】B【解析】此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were retu
3、rning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who) 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B3.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not un
4、til连用。It be not until that故选C项。Not until 引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到1998年他才回到家乡。注意：当not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.4. 【天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四
5、模）】 It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girlfriend who had been to London for a better position.A. whereB. on whichC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wha+其他部分，把it wasthat 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。5. 【天津市南开区2017届高考三模】Why! I have nothing to explain.&
6、#160; you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。6.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in
7、 the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。7.【2016·天津】3. Whe
8、n walking down the street, I came across David, when I _ for years. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see【答案】C【解析】句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by
9、 about 100 BC.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming【答案】A【解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。9.【2015·北京】26.In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的
10、这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。10.【2015·北京】27.Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?Not really. She _us clear directions and we were able to find it easily?A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得找到安娜家的
11、位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。11.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，
12、“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。12. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生
13、的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。.语法填空 A【2017·东北三省四市联考】Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they _1_ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of _2_ write letters to newspapers and
14、magazines _3_ give advice on many different subjects _4_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written
15、by people who _5_ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or _6_ (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. _7_ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are ric
16、h _8_ life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people _9_ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were wellreceived. Most people interviewed in _10_ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the wome
17、n was practical and effective.【答案】1rarely2them3which/that4including5are supposed6educators7Although/Though/While 8in 9turned 10the【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。1rarely空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。2them空格处指代上文的“Most Americans”。故用them。3which/that本句中先行词是“newspapers
18、 and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。4including空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。5are supposedbe supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该做，应当做”，符合语境。因为主语是“people”，故用are supposed。6educatorsor是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educators。7Although/Though/While句意：尽管她们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是她们能给
19、读者合适的建议根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。故用Although/Though/While。8inbe rich in是固定短语，意为“在方面丰富的”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。9turned根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。10the上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。B【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears
20、getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61_(do), in a single night 62_(owe) to his calm-witted character.Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school, 63_ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 64_(teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he t
21、ried to open the elevator door, 65_(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didnt work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 66_ the message &
22、quot;people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help," and hoped someone 67_(pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 68_(patient).Soon af
23、ter he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 69_(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 70_(trap)in the elevator for over five hours.【答案】61.done 62. owing 63. when 64. teenager 65. pressing 66. with67.would/could pick 68. patient
24、ly 69. voices 70.had been trapped【解析】一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。61.done get+名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。故填done。62.owing 固定词组：owing to 由于,故填owing。63.when 句意：这时候突然停了。故填when。64.teenager 句意：青少年找到方法之前。故填teenager。65.pressing 现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故填pressing。66.with 句意：带着信息的一个便条。with和-在一起，故填with。 67.would/could pick 句意：希望
25、有人能把它捡到。故填would/could pick。68.patiently 副词修饰动词，故填patiently。69.voices 句意：听到外面大的声音。名词用复数形式，故填voices。70.had been trapped 根据by which time可知用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态had been trapped。C【2017·河南、河北、山西质量检测】Man has been on the earth for millions of years. He 1._(manage) to live on every par
26、t of the planet, even though some climates have made life difficult. It is thought 2._(different) in skin color are the result of climatic 3._(adapt). For example, people with skin colors of yellow, red, and olive, generally come from areas 4._ they have had to adapt to other climates. Man's siz
27、e also seems to 5._(various) according to climate. People living in colder regions are generally larger than 6._ living in hotter ones. This difference might be explained 7._ the fact that big people have less skin compared to weight than small people do. The less skin a person has relative to his w
28、eight, the 8._(easy) it is for him to keep warm. As part of the natural environment, climate greatly affects human activities. Climate has a significant 9._(effective) on agriculture. Climatic factors restrict the kinds of crops that can be grown. Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to
29、climate, but climate 10._(change) as well, though more slowly. By learning more about his climate, man will find a way to adapt to or control it and live a more comfortable life.【答案】1has managed2differences3adaptation4where5vary6those7by8easier9effect10changes【解析】语篇解读：本文讲的是人类已在地球上生活了大约一百年万年，地球气候影响着人
30、类。人类了解更多的气候信息，才能更好的适应或改变地球环境，从而生活的更舒服。1has managed由后面让步状语从句中的时态可判断主句应用现在完成时，表示已经完成。故填has managed。2differences分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为thought后面的从句。主语从句中有系动词are和表语the result of.，因此所填词为主语，要将形容词different转换为名词difference，由系动词are可知应用复数形式differences。3adaptation形容词climatic后用名词，故将动词adapt变为名词adaptation。句意：人们认为肤
31、色差异是适应气候的结果。4where所填词前后均为句子，并且空后句子修饰前面的句子，由此可知所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，并在从句中作状语，故填where。5varyseem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“看起来”。to后接动词原形，故将形容词various转换为动词vary。6those句意：生活在更寒冷地区的人们一般比住在较热地区的人们体型更大。所填词为与前文people进行比较的对象，为避免重复，应使用指人的复数代词those。7by此处指这个差异可以被以下事实解释，故用by，表被动。8easier“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，越”，为固定结构。is后面缺表语，所以要用形容词的比较级，故填easier。9effect形容词significant用来修饰名词，故填名词effect。have a(n).effect on sth.为固定短语，意为“对有影响”。10changes前面的but为并列连词，连接两个并列分句Man changes his living habits与climate.as well，两个分句时态应保持一致，都用一般现在时叙述客观事实。climate为不可数名词，故其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。