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1、（一） 询问类1、请求允许和应答第一：A.提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) ？(我可以用/借/问/看吗？)I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否？)Would you please？ (能请你吗？)Do you think ? (你是否认为？)B. 回答请求同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)回绝Im afraid (
2、我恐怕)Im sorry, but(对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)【典型示例】1) Could I borrow your car for a few days? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 3） .A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.答案： C2) I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
3、 Im not using it right now. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 1） A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares 答案： A第二：A. 提出请求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意？)B.回答请求同意No，I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行，做吧。)不同意Yes, I do.
4、(我介意)【典型示例】1）Would you mind changing seats with me? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 9） A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do.答案：C2）Do you mind my smoking here? （大学英语（B）Test 5, 3） A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.答案：B3）Do you mind if I read t
5、he newspaper on the table? A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I cant答案：B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧，Go ahead, please./行”。2、邀请与应答A.提出邀请Would you like to ？Will /Can you come to ？(你能来参加吗?)Id like to invite you to .(我想邀请你)B.回答邀请同意Yes / thank you, Id love to. (谢谢，我
6、愿意。)Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。)回绝Thanks/Sorry，I(非常感谢/抱歉，我)Id like to but/ Id love to but(我很愿意去，但是)【典型示例】1）Can you go to the concert with us this evening? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 2） A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont
7、 like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B2） We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. Yes, its very kind of youB. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set答案：A3、提供帮助及应答A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？)Wou
8、ld you like me to help you with ? (我能帮您做吗？)B. 应 答接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了)Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助)礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ Thats ok. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理)【典型示例】 1）This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 5） A. You may ask f
9、or help.B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help答案：B2）Can I help you with your suitcase?. A. Thats OK. I can manageB. Its not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground答案：A 4、问 路A. 询问道路Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ？Excuse me, where is / how
10、can I get to？(抱歉，请问去怎么走呢？)Is this right（the right way to）？ (请问这是去的路吗？)B. 回答当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）(顺着街道往上/下走。在右/左转。)Go straight ahead till you see (往前直走直到你看见)Its on the right（left） corner just ahead. (在前面右边/左边转角处。) 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I dont know. Sorry, Im
11、 a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。)【典型示例】Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 9）A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre driving too fast.答案：B【典型示例】1）Paul, ? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 4）Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. wh
12、at is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that答案：B2）How often do you go dancing? （大学英语（B）Test 2, 7）A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.答案：C，意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。” 3）Are there any drug-stores around here? A.
13、 Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案：A4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 10） A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these tw
14、o places.答案：A5）Must I take a taxi?No, you . You can take my car. （大学英语（B）Test 4, 4） A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to答案：D【典型示例】1）Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A2）You kno
15、w, I have three kids now. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 8）A. Well, Ive grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.答案：B，意为“太棒了！”【典型示例】Is it possible for you to work late tonight? （大学英语（B）Test 6, 4） A. I like it.B. Ill do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.答案
16、：DC表示肯定，否定3、表示肯定与否 Im sure. /Im not sure. (我确定。/我不确定。)Maybe / Perhaps(或许)【典型示例】1）Are you sure about that? A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive答案：D2）My camera isnt working properly. A. Maybe theres something wrong with itB. He
17、re, have a lookC. I have no idea about itD. There isnt anything at all答案：A4、表示喜好、厌恶I likevery much. (我很喜欢)I dont like（hate）(我不喜欢/讨厌)So do I. / Neither do I.(我也/我也不)【典型示例】1） What do you think about this story？ A. Thank you for telling me about the storyB. Yes, its a real storyC. I like it very muchD.
18、 So do I答案：C2）I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 答案：B，当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的，用 “So do I.”表示自己同样赞同的态度；当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的，用 “Neither do I.”表达自己同样不赞同的态度。【典型示例】1）Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but （大学英语（B）Test 1, 3）A.
19、 call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me答案：C2）Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 2）A. Im listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.答案：C【典型示例】What can I do for you? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 8）A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your ow
20、n way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Im busy.答案：A【典型示例】1）Would you like to order now? A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is highD. Its very kind of you 答案：B2）Please help yourself to the seafood （大学英语（B）Test 4, 1） A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for
21、.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.答案：D3）Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? A. We are going to restaurantB. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seatsD. Here are the menus. 答案：B【典型示例】1）I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 10）A. Dont worry a
22、bout it.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!答案：B2）Tomorrow is my birthday. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 8） A. Oh, I have no idea.B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.答案：C，意为“祝你长命百岁！”【典型示例】Thats a beautiful dress
23、you have on! （大学英语（B）Test 1, 6）A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.答案：A【典型示例】I have got a pain in my neck. A. Yes, I agreeB. Yes, you are quite rightC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Im feeling sick答案：C【典型示例】Oh, sorry to bother you. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 1
24、0）A. Thats Okay.B. No, you cantC. Thats good.D. Oh, I dont know.答案：A【典型示例】1）Thanks for your help. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 2）A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.答案：A2）Thank you for inviting me. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 4）A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for comingD
25、. Oh, so slowly?答案：C【典型示例】1）How are you feeling?Much better. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 6） A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. You look great. C. You are so kind.D. Dont mention it.答案：A2）Doctor, I dont feel well. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 10） A. You are fine.B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter?D. Dont take it serious
26、ly.答案：C【典型示例】1）Shall we go shopping this Sunday? .A. Why not? Good idea!B. Ive no idea.C. Yes, you will.D. See you then.答案：A2）Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15. .A. Ill think your advice overB. I see. We have 30 minutes left.C. Thats no problemD. Im afraid so答案：B3）How about going to d
27、inner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? （大学英语（B）Test 2, 10）A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.答案：C【典型示例】1）How are you, Bob? Ted. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 1）A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.答案：B2） How do you do? Glad to meet
28、you. （大学英语（B）Test 4, 7） A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?答案：B【典型示例】1）Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 10）A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!答案：B2）Its getting late.
29、 Im afraid I must go now.Ok. .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you答案：D【典型示例】How was your trip to London, Jane? （大学英语（B）Test 5, 1） A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.答案：A【典型示例】Whats the weather like in your hometown? .A.
30、 Its a nice placeB. I like the food thereC. He asks me whether I like the weather D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer答案：D【典型示例】1）Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, youre rightD. Yes, right number答案：A2） Id like to book a flight to Shanghai,
31、please. A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return.D. You cant. We are busy.答案：C，意为“好的，先生。单程还是往返票？”【典型示例】Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 busC. It takes a long timeD. its wonderful答案： B【典型示例】Ami, I wa
32、n this report typed today. A. Itll be ready in the afternoon, sirB. Id like you to help meC. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrow答案： A【典型示例】I want to go to New York. Whats the fare?此处为23小题解题之关键句（蓝色画线部分）。 A. Pardon me?B. Im sorryC. Yes, I dont understandD. Im not understanding答案： D【
33、典型示例】1）Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you? .A. Speaking, pleaseB. Id like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you cant答案：B2） I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me
34、 your ID number.答案：C【典型示例】Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! . This is not the end of the world. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 5） A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.答案： B三、例题讲解例1（选自大学英语(B) Test 1, Passage 1, P. 141）The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in
35、 a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,
36、1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was
37、 abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.
38、The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.此处为19小题C选项解题之关键句（红色双横线部分）。12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt we
39、ll run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.正确答案为B选项。13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.正确答案为D选项。例2（选自大学英语(B) Test 2, Passage 3, P. 153）Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as fe
40、w as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.此处为22小题解题之关键句（红色画线部分）。But their relationship has been ups and do