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1、大学英语（B）考试大纲(2010年3月修订)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学
2、生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。考试内容与要求【语法】 考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语 【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相
3、关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 理解文中具体信息；3 根据上下文推测生词词义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在10分钟内将3个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：1. 对英语原文有准确的理解；2. 做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】 考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文或议论文。考生应能：1 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
4、试卷结构与题型 大学英语（B）试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I交际用语5个简短对话单项选择531510II阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题 单项选择1033020III词汇与结构5个单句单项选择5 31510IV完型填空1篇短文单项选择1011010V英译汉3个单句笔译 351510VI写作1篇作文命题作文1151530总 计3410090考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试。考试满分为100分，时间为90分钟。除翻译与写作部分采用人工阅卷外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。题型示例大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用
5、语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whos there? C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking?2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id
6、 rather not35 (略).第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the lar
7、gest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As
8、 the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the Unite
9、d States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North Ame
10、rica were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The
11、United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States _.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over
12、parts of Canada and Mexico8 The United States didnt have _ states until _.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C.
13、Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2 1115 （略）第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题
14、；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16. I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. A. over B. into C. away D. through17. I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone. A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard18. N
15、either Bill nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was19. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking20. （略） 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A survey was carried out la
16、st year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 21 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 22 to only 20%. 23_ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we
17、need 24 for 20 minutes three times a week. 25 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 26 your health very quickly. Doctors say we _27_ to tackle this problem head on and try 28 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 29 many of t
18、he countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 30 a walk every day after dinner. 21. A. few B. little C. some D. enough22. A. greatly B. slightly C. easily D. slowly23. A. So B. Therefore C. Although D. But24. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised D. to exercising25. A. Walked B. To walk C.
19、 To walking D. Walking26. A. will improve B. improve C. improving D. improved27. A. can B. need C. must D. will28. A. making B. make C. to make D. made29. A. to B. on C. at D. for30. A. at B. for C. to D. with 第五部分：英译汉 （满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31. I will finish reading this book in a week. 32. You shou
20、ld look around before you cross the street. 33. （略） 第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 工作申请 1 写明申请的职位。2 陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。3 联系方法。 大学英语（B）模拟试卷参考答案 第一部分：交际用语（满分15分）1. D 2.C 35（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（满分30分）6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 1115.（略） 第三部分：词汇和结构（满分15分）16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. （略） 第四部分：完型
21、填空 （满分10分）21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 第五部分：英译汉 （满分15分）31. 我将在一周内读完这本书。32. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。33.（略） 第六部分：写作（满分15分）（略） 大学英语（C）考试大纲(2010年3月修订)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部
22、分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。 考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（C）”考试大纲适用于艺术类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。 考试目标 本考试旨在考查现代远程教育艺术类专业学生运用英语的基本能力。考生应掌握基础的语法知识和词汇，并初步具备运用不同语言技能进行简单交际的能力。 考试内容与要求 【语法】 考生应掌
23、握基础英语语法知识，并能较正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应认知2000个单词，并较熟练地掌握其中的1200个单词及其基本的搭配。【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的一般性文字材料，包括应用文、记叙文、描述文、议论文等文体，阅读速度为每分钟40个单词。考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推测生词词义。【翻译】 考生应能对一般难度的句子进行英汉互译，理解正确，表述清楚，用词基本得当。试卷结构与题型 部 分 项 目 节 内 容 题 型 题 量 分 值 总 分 时 间（分钟） I 阅读理解 2篇短文，每篇5道题 单项选择 10 2 20 25 II 词
24、汇与结构 一 10个单句 单项选择 10 2 20 35 二 2篇短文, 每篇5道题 选词填空 10 2 20 III 翻译 一 4个单句英译汉 笔译 4 5 20 30 二 4个单句汉译英 笔译 4 5 20 总 计 38 100 90 考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试，满分为100分，时间为90分钟。除翻译部分采用人工阅卷外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。 题型示例大学英语（C）模拟试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个
25、选项中选出一个正确选项。 Passage 1 There was once a farmer, who lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but cars often passed the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it w
26、as probably shallow. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of mon
27、ey for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must take a lot of money from pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no,” said the farmer, “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.” 1. The farmers home is _. A. beside the hole B. far
28、 from a farm C. near a road D. at the farm gate2. _ near the farm gate. A. There was a tractor B. There was a large hole C. There were a lot of cars D. There were a few farmers3. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _. A. were not careful B. didnt see the hole C. liked driving through wa
29、ter D. could not see how deep the hole was4. The farmer spent much time _ in the daytime. A. watching the hole B. digging the hole C. working on the farm D. driving a tractor5. The farmer made a lot of money from _. A. growing things on the farm B. watching the gate of the farm C. filling the hole w
30、ith earth D. pulling cars out of the hole .10. 第二部分：词汇与结构 （共两小节；满分40分） 第一节：此小节共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）。 11. What a beautiful _ he is driving!A. card B. car C. bike D. bed12. He lost his job last week, so he was _ . A. worried B. happy C. well D. easy
31、13. He is _ than his brother in writing. A. best B. better C. good D. clever14. Where are you going in the _?A. home B. history C. holiday D. family .20. 第二节：此小节有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个单词。请选择可以填入短文空白处的单词每个单词只能选择一次。（共10个空，每空2分，满分20分）。 Passage 1Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone 21 to read about do
32、gs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police 22 are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit 23 friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and t
33、alked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked 24 him. But the visitor paid no attention （注意）to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack
34、got angry. He 25 out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth. 21. A. atB. went C. dogs D. likes E. my22. A. atB. went C. dogs D. likes E. my23. A. atB. went C. dogs D. likes E. my24. A. atB. went C.
35、 dogs D. likes E. my25. A. atB. went C. dogs D. likes E. my .30. 第三部分：翻译（共8小题；满分40分） 第一节：请把下面4个句子翻译成中文。（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）。 31. Television works in much the same way as radio.32. Water is natures best gift to man.33. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thou
36、ghts in words.34If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” 第二节：请把下面的4个句子翻译成英语。（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）。 35他在这所学校学习。 36她喜欢英语吗？ 37你们家有几口人？ 38你是老师吗？ 大学英语（C）模拟试卷参考答案 第一部分：阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6-10 （略） 第二部分：词汇和结构 第一节11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15-20 （略） 第二节21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26-30 （略） 第三部分：翻译 第一节31、电视的工作原理和收音机一样。32、水是自然送给人类的最好的礼物。33伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且能用语言将这些思想表达出来。34. 如果这是家不错的商店，不会有店员走过来招呼你：“先生，需要买点什么？” 第二节35. He studies in this school. 36. Does she like English?37. How many people are there in your family?38. Are you a teacher?