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1、关于主谓一致课件第1页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一Learning aims.I will grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement.I will develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.第2页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一I understand主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,主语的持人称和数上的一致,主语的“人人称称”和和“数数”决定谓语动词的变化。决定谓语动词的变化。但是如果主语不是单一的,或主语但是如果主语不是单一的,或主语名词的
2、数比较特殊时,其主谓一致名词的数比较特殊时,其主谓一致一般要根据一般要根据语法一致、意义一致、语法一致、意义一致、就近原则就近原则。第3页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一一、名词作主语时应注意的几个问题一、名词作主语时应注意的几个问题1.表时间,距离,金额,重量,数字等的复数表时间,距离,金额,重量,数字等的复数2.名词作名词作“整体整体”看时,看时,_。1.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.willbeb.Isc.Ared.Were2.Fortyminutes_enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.is
3、d.were谓语常用单数谓语常用单数I challenge第4页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一2.以以-s结尾的名词作主语时,根据其意思来决定结尾的名词作主语时,根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。谓语动词的单复数。1)表学科的名词表学科的名词(physics)、书报名、书报名(theTimes)、2)国名国名(theUnitedStates)或组织名称或组织名称(theUnited3)Nations)及及news_.2)theOlympicGames_.谓语常用单数谓语常用单数谓语常用复数谓语常用复数1.Physics _ very difficult for us.(be)2.His“Sele
4、cted Poems”_first published in 1970.A.was B.were C.had been D.have beenis第5页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一3.集体名词作主语时,视其意义来决定谓语动词集体名词作主语时,视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数:的单复数:1)people,police,cattle等名词等名词_eg.Thepolice_(be)searchingthelostboy.2)family,class,government,audience,class,committee,enemy等名词等名词表示整体时,表示整体时,_表其中的成员时,表其中的成员时,_
5、eg.Thefamily_(be)havinglunch.谓语常用复数谓语常用复数谓语常用复数谓语常用复数谓语常用单数谓语常用单数areare第6页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一4.有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如:物品。如:trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,scissors等,等,这类名词作主语时,这类名词作主语时,_。但如果其前有但如果其前有apairof,akindof修饰时,修饰时,则应被看作则应被看作_eg.Nowadays,apairofglasses_(cost)alot.谓语常用复数谓语常
6、用复数单数形式,谓语常用单数单数形式,谓语常用单数costs第7页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一1.His family always likes going hiking.2.(改错改错)2.The following two years are too short if we cant make full use of it.(改错改错)3.My new trousers_(cost)me 200 yuan.I practise_like_iscostDigesting&Notes-takingTime(形复意单;形单意复。形复意单;形单意复。)第8页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一1.以以an
7、d连接的两个名词作主语时,连接的两个名词作主语时,_Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.注意:当注意:当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人,物或概念时,同一人,物或概念时,_。eg.Theteacherandwriterispopular.区别:区别:Theteacherandthewriterare)二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致问题二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致问题谓语用单数谓语用单数谓语用复数形式谓语用复数形式*名词有名词有each,every,no修饰时修饰时,被被and/or连时,连时
8、,即使有多个并列的主语即使有多个并列的主语,仍看仍看_。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstohaveaholiday.单数形式单数形式,谓语用单数谓语用单数第9页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一2.就近一致:就近一致:or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but Therehere be 连接的词作主语,连接的词作主语,谓语与靠近的主语一致。可以简单记忆为三种:谓语与靠近的主语一致。可以简单记忆为三种:_.neithernor;not only but also;there be第10页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一 1._youor
9、hetoattendtomorrowsmeeting?(be)2.Eitheryouorhe_mistaken.(be)3.NeitherMarynorherparents_inforrockmusic.(go)4.There_apenandsomebooksonthetable.(be)Are is go is第11页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一3.靠前一致靠前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词名词A+名词名词B这样的结构做主语,这样的结构做主语,_1.Theteacheraswellasherstudents_fondofpopularmusicvery
10、much.2.AllbutTom_(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwith;but;except;besides,including;aswellas;inadditionto,not;ratherthan;like is have known谓语动词与谓语动词与A一致一致第12页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一4.+名词名词作主语时作主语时,_1.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_girls.(be)2.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwith/bywate
11、r.分数分数+of;百分数百分数+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;.are-is-谓语动词取决于后面名词的数谓语动词取决于后面名词的数靠后一致靠后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)第13页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一1.any,either,neither,none,all,some等等作主语时,作主语时,_.Nowall_changed.(have)All_silentatthemeeting.(be)视其在句中的意义,谓语动词可用作单数或复数。视其在句中的意义,谓语动词可用作单数或复数。hasare三、代词作主
12、语时的主谓一致问题三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题第14页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一2.manya名词单数名词单数,morethanone作主语作主语时时,_。但但more+复数名词复数名词+thanone_。谓语用单数谓语用单数谓语用复数。谓语用复数。1.Manyaboyandgirl_madethesamemistake.(have)2.Manyastudent_(like)popsongs.3.Morestudentsthanone_(have)gonetherebefore.haslikeshave第15页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一四、动名词四、动名词不定式不定式从句作主语时从句作主
13、语时,谓语用谓语用_StudyingTostudyisourmaintask.但有时候但有时候what引导的主语从句视后面的引导的主语从句视后面的表语表语而定。而定。Whatweneedtime.(be)Whatweneedbooks.(be)is are单数单数第16页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一 notes 1.形单意复;形复意单;(two hours;physicsshoes;people;family等)2.and(A and B;eachand each;the and)3.就近原则(neithernor;not onlybut also;there be);靠前原则(with等附加
14、部分);靠后原则(分数of+名词)4.不定代词;主语从句;to do;doing等作主语。第17页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一Notes:特殊用法的总结特殊用法的总结特殊1:more than one+单数名词_ many a+单数名词_ 特殊2:a large quantity(amount)of+名词 _ quantities(amounts)of+名词_ 特殊3:单复同形的名词,如:单复同形的名词,如:means,works等。等。_特殊4:集合名词police,people,cattle_ 特殊5:“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人,_谓语用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用单数
15、。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。谓语常用单数。谓语常用单数。视情况而定,谓语用单数也可用复数。视情况而定,谓语用单数也可用复数。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。第18页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一找一找共同点:找一找共同点:1.Whatweneed_hardwork.Whatweneed_suitablematerials.2.Such_whathetoldme.Such_hiswords.3.Thefollowing_hisadviceonlearningEnglish.Thefollowing_sometipstolearnEnglish.is are waswere is ar
16、e第19页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一1.The blind _ in special schools.A.is studying B.studies C.study D.has studied3.The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A.stand B.stands C.is standing D.are standing4.Three weeks _ not enough for me to write the report.A.is B.are C.has D.have8.Large quantities of wate
17、r_ needed for cooling purpose.A.is B.are C.has D.have第20页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一1.Ourclass_abigone.(be)Ourclass_fondofmusic.2.1.Thetrousers_mine.(be)2.Thispairoftrousers_mine.类似地类似地:Applesofthiskind_(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_(sell)well.is are四、易错点汇总四、易错点汇总 are is sellsells比一比比一比第21页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一3.Thepopul
18、ationofChina_farlargerthanthatofJapan.(be)EightypercentofthepopulationinChina_farmers.4.1.Everymeans_beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)Allmeans_beentriedtosolvetheproblem.is are has have第22页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一5.1.Theaged_beingcaredforinthecommunity.(be)2.Thebeautiful_notalwaysgood.6.1.Asingeranddancer_bee
19、ninvitedtotheparty.(have)2.Asingerandadancer_beeninvitedtotheparty.are is has have第23页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一7.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho_firedbythecompanylastweek.(be)Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho_firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater_wastedeveryyear.(be)Largequantitiesofwater_wastedeveryyear.were was is are第24页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第25页,讲稿共25张,创作于星期一