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1、Body LanguageUnit 4To communicate successfully,you must also learn the“body language”of that culture.为了成功地交流，你还必须学习那种文化为了成功地交流，你还必须学习那种文化的的“肢肢体语言体语言”。Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.While ta
2、lking with others1，you are not just using words，but also using expressions and gestures.For example，waving ones hand is to say“Good-bye”，a smile and handshake shows welcome，and clapping hands means congratulations.Nodding the head means agreement，and shaking the head means disagreement.The gestures
3、are accepted by both Chinese and some foreigners as having the same meanings.Lead-inDifferent countries have different body languages.For example，men in Russia，France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet，but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.People in Puerto Rico
4、like touching each other，but people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other.If you touch an English person，you should say“Sorry”.”.People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking，but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.In s
5、ome Asian countries，you must not touch the head of another person.In Arab countries，you eat using the fingers of your right hand；the left hand is not used at all.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language，it is very important to know t
6、he meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country.Following the customs2 will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.1.While working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.2.Apparently，blindly following othe
7、rs advice will affect our own judgment.靓句运用于写作靓句运用于写作识记单词 快速顺畅阅读匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组第一组1.interactionA.赞成；同意；批准；通过赞成；同意；批准；通过2.appropriate B.手势；姿势；姿态手势；姿势；姿态3.approve C.把把理解理解(解释解释)为；口译为；口译4.gesture D.交流；相互影响交流；相互影响5.interpret E.合适的；恰当的合适的；恰当的第二组第二组6.witness A.隔阂；障碍隔阂；障碍7.demonstrate B.使
8、用；应用；雇用使用；应用；雇用8.identical C.当场看到；目击；见证当场看到；目击；见证9.barrier D.表现；表达；说明；证明表现；表达；说明；证明10.employ E.相同的相同的第三组第三组11.differ A.可靠的；可信赖的可靠的；可信赖的 12.favour B.(使使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向弯曲；倾斜；偏向13.vary C.(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变14.reliable D.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于15.bend E.相异；不同于相异；不同于Step 1Fast-reading1.What does the passage main
9、ly talk about?A.Communication.B.Spoken language.C.Body language.D.Different cultures.精读精练 萃取文本精华2.Match each part with its main idea.Para.1A.The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.Para.2 B.Smiling has many different uses.Paras.34 C.Body language varies from culture to cu
10、lture.Para.5 D.Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.Para.6 E.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Step 2Careful-readingChoose the best answer.1.In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact?A.China and Japan.B.Middle Ea
11、stern countries.C.Brazil and Germany.D.Bulgaria and southern Albania.2.How does the passage develop(展开展开)?A.By giving examples.B.By giving data.C.By giving definition(定义定义).D.By analysing facts.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.In all countries，shaking the head means“No”.”.B.A smile can get a p
12、erson into difficult situations.C.In Russia，people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.D.If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal，that means he is full.4.Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage?A.Never too old to learn.B.When in Ro
13、me，do as the Romans do.C.Four eyes see more than two.D.Every country has its own customs.5.Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传传达达)through the gesture of“smiling”？A.Apology.B.Greeting.C.Anger.D.Asking for help.Step 3Post-readingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Ge
14、stures can 1.(use)to express peoples thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2.other people，but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings.For example，in some countries，looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3.(be)a way to display interest，but in many Mid
15、dle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4.(make)eye contact.In most countries,5.(shake)ones head means“no”，and nodding means“yes”.”.By 6.(compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.be usedwithismakingshakingcomparisonIn countries 7.France and Russia，peo
16、ple may kiss their friends on 8._ cheek when they meet.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.All in all，body language 9.(vary)from culture to culture，but it is safe 10.(follow)the golden ruleWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.liketh
17、evariesto followStep 4Sentence-learning1.Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.句式分析句式分析本句是一个由本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句连接的并列句。后一个分句为为 作先行作先行词的定语从句。当词的定语从句。当the way 作先行词时，从句作先行词时，从句用用 来来引导，也可以引导，也可以省略引导词。省略引导词。自主
18、翻译自主翻译_the waythat/in which 话话语语固固然然重重要要，但但人人们们站站立立、握握臂臂以以及及摆摆手手的的方方式式也也会会向向我我们们传达他们的感受。传达他们的感受。2.In many countries，shaking ones head means“no”，and nodding means“yes”.”.句句式式分分析析本本句句是是一一个个由由and连连接接的的并并列列句句。这这两两个个分分句句的的主主语语都都是是 。动名词作主语时，谓语动词动名词作主语时，谓语动词用用 形式形式。自主翻译自主翻译_动名词动名词单数单数在很多国家，摇头表示在很多国家，摇头表示“否
19、否”，点头表示，点头表示“是是”。3.And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.句句式式分分析析本本句句是是一一个个复复合合句句。if引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，主主句句中中使使用用了了形形容容词词的的 的的否定形式，其实表达的否定形式，其实表达的是是 的的含义。含义。自主翻译自主翻译_如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。比较级比较级最高级最高级Thank you