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1、-Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.单元知识盘点项 目知 识 内 容常用短语make mistakes 犯错误shake hands 握手for the first time 第一次hold out 伸出to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是drop by 顺便访问；随便进入项 目知 识 内 容常用短语make plans to do sth.计划做某事after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort 作出努力on time 准时clean.off 把擦掉项 目知 识 内 容常用短语take off 脱下
2、(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞point at 指着at the table 在桌旁have a great time 玩得很高兴go out of ones way 特地；格外努力make.feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归项 目知 识 内 容常用短语because of 因为be different from 和不同cut up 切碎；切开get used to 习惯于项 目知 识 内 容经典句型1.In your country,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the f irst time?在你们国家，
3、当你初次见到某人时，你应该做什么？2.In the United States,theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。4.In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型5
4、.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们格外努力使我感到宾至如归。6.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型7.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我觉得很难记住所有的东西，但是我正渐渐
5、地习惯它。项 目知 识 内 容语法点睛be supposed/expected to do sth.相当于should do sth.；“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，这样的句式可以平衡句子结构。课文再现(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellLin Yues life in France as an exchange studenthaving a 1._ time on her student exchange program in FranceA nice host familyHer
6、biggest challengetable mannersgreat 2._to make her feel at home grandmother:learned how to make 3._ granddaughter：talk to her in 4._ to help her practicego out of their wayChinese foodFrenchYou are not supposed toYou are supposed toput your bread on the 5._ put your bread on the 6._eat anything with
7、 your 7._except bread(not even fruit)cut it up and eat it with a 8._say youre 9._say“That was delicious.”put your elbows 10._ put your elbows off the table Lin Yue is getting used to it.platetablehandsforkfullon the table-Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.单元专题聚焦解析巧巧品品语语法法语法精讲be supposed/expected
8、to do sth.与“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构命题情报“be supposed/expected to do sth.”结构在中考题中多是放在单项选择或完成句子中。考查重点是be supposed/expected后所接动词形式或词语辨析。解析巧巧品品语语法法“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构在中考题中也多是放在单项选择或完成句子中。考查重点是代词it或“It is+adj.”后所接动词形式。解析巧巧品品语语法法1 be supposed/expected to do sth.短语意义用法例句be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,
9、相当于 should/ought to do sth.二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯，人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可互换使用。二者中的to均为动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后接动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。Youre supposed to make noise while eating noodles in Japan.=Youre expected to make noise while eating noodles in Japan.在日本吃面条时，你应该发出响声。be expected to do sth.“应该做某事；被期望做某事”解析巧巧品品语语法法1.当be sup
10、posed to.的主语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你想离开教室的话，你应该问问老师。解析巧巧品品语语法法2.当be supposed to.的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we have to put it off.这次会议本应在星期二
11、举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。解析巧巧品品语语法法3.was/were supposed to do sth.相当于should have done sth.，意为“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00.你本应该6点到这儿。解析巧巧品品语语法法4.be supposed to.还可译为“被认为；被相信是”。They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。解析巧巧品品语语法法2 It
12、is+adj.+to do sth.1.“It+is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。因动词不定式(短语)作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用it代替后，就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。I think its important to sleep for eight hours a night.我认为每晚睡8个小时(很)重要。解析巧巧品品语语法法2.表示“(对某人来说)做某事”用句型“It+is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”，其中sb.为动词不定式to do sth.的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法如下
13、：解析巧巧品品语语法法It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如：difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等，是说明动词不定式的。It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词，如：clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用来形容of后的sb.。解析巧巧品品语语法法Its hard for me to answer your question.对我来说，回
14、答你的问题(很)难。It was foolish of him to go alone.他单独去太傻了。解析巧巧品品语语法法考点直击1.In France you put bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put it on the plate.A.shouldntB.are supposed toC.would like toD.willB解析巧巧品品语语法法2.To attend a concert,you are to shut off your mobile phone.Thanks for telling me about it.A.a
15、llowedB.expectedC.acceptedD.invitedB解析巧巧品品语语法法3.Its important a balanced diet.A.to eatingB.eatingC.eatD.to eatD解析巧巧品品语语法法4.Its difficult me the work in two hours.A.of;to finishB.of;finishingC.for;to finishD.for;finishingC解析妙妙解解写写作作如何写好以“风俗习惯”为话题的文章本单元谈论的话题是“风俗习惯”。和该话题有关的书面表达通常是说明文，可以介绍某个国家或地区的风俗习惯或社
16、交礼仪，还可以介绍日常生活中的中西方文化差异。该话题的书面表达通常以表格或文字叙述的形式出现。在写此类文章时，注意要点写齐全，要包括题中所给信息的所有要点，还要注意条理清晰、层次分明。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！解析妙妙解解写写作作写作案例|绍兴中考|假如你刚从英国回来，你的英语老师要求你在课上谈谈中英两国学生的一些差异，请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。解析妙妙解解写写作作英国学生坐校车或骑自行车上学；放学后清理花园、照顾宠物等；打工赚零花钱中国学生由家长开车接送上下学；放学后只学习，不做家务；父母提供零花钱你的想法解析妙妙解解写写作作要求：1.必须包括表格中的全
17、部内容，可适当增加细节；2.想法至少有两点；3.词数：不少于80词；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：clean up 清理 pocket money 零花钱解析妙妙解解写写作作Hello,everyone!_解析妙妙解解写写作作素材积累词汇库custom,meet,polite,impolite,rude,greet,bow,kiss,hug,chopsticks,fork,knife,spoon,napkin解析妙妙解解写写作作短语箱be(not)supposed to,good/bad manners,shake hands,drop by,value time,call firs
18、t,make plans,be on time,give gifts,arrive a bit late,table manners,at the table,eat with hands,stick your chopsticks into your food,hit an empty bowl,point at,put your bread on the table,cut it up,eat it with a fork,put your elbows on the table解析妙妙解解写写作作句式链 You are supposed to shake hands/kiss/bow.你
19、应该握手/亲吻/鞠躬。It is rude without knocking on the door.没有敲门是鲁莽的。Its very important to be on time.守时很重要。解析妙妙解解写写作作 Im getting used to it.我正在习惯它。It is good manners to shake hands with people for greeting in China.在中国，与人握手打招呼是有礼貌的。解析妙妙解解写写作作审五步妙解遣体裁应用文话题中英两国学生的差异时态一般现在时人称第一、三人称段落布局1.开头：问候听众，总述，引起下文。2.主体：分述
20、两国学生的情况。3.结尾：谈论个人想法。解析妙妙解解写写作作我很高兴在这儿谈论中英两国学生之间的一些差异。汉译英：很高兴在这儿谈论：_中英两国学生之间的一些差异：_遣模be glad to be here to talk aboutsome differences between the British students and the Chinese students解析妙妙解解写写作作翻译此句：_Im glad to be here to talk about some differences between the British students and the Chinese stu
21、dents.解析妙妙解解写写作作模问候与总述Hello,everyone!Im glad to be here to talk about.分述中英两国学生的差异British students1.go to school on school buses or by bike2.clean up the garden and look after the pets3.make pocket money by working in their spare time解析妙妙解解写写作作模润表述自己的观点I think we should/are supposed to,but分述中英两国学生的差异
22、Chinese students1.go to school in their parents cars2.spend most of their time on study after school and hardly do chores3.parents provide students with their pocket money解析妙妙解解写写作作Hello,everyone!Im glad to be here to talk about some differences between the British students and the Chinese students.
23、In Britain,students go to school on school buses or by bike.After school,they usually clean up the garden and look after the pets.Whats more,they have to make pocket money by working in their spare time.润解析妙妙解解写写作作However,in China,students often go to school in their parents cars.They spend most of
24、their time on study after school and hardly do chores at home.Also,parents provide students with their pocket money.Different countries have different cultures.I think we should study hard,but we should practice living skills at the same time.润点解析妙妙解解写写作作该篇作文结构清晰、层次分明、要点齐全、语句流畅、过渡自然，是学生习作中的一篇上乘之作。1.
25、本文属于应用文中的发言稿，符合发言稿的写作格式。2.作者在描述中英两国学生的差异时，结构清晰，先介绍了英国学生的一些情况，然后介绍了中国学生的一些情况，而且包含所有要点。点解析妙妙解解写写作作3.作者以“I think we should.but we should.”句式来表达自己的观点。4.作者还使用了whats more,however,also等过渡词语，使全文行文流畅，过渡自然。点解析妙妙解解写写作作小试身手 假如你是张峰，你的美国笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在来中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写一封信，讲述中国的一些风俗习惯。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
26、数。解析妙妙解解写写作作内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。参考词汇：shake hands 握手 table manners 餐桌礼仪 point at 指着 stick.into 把插进里解析妙妙解解写写作作Dear Paul,Im glad to know that_I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours,Zhang Feng解析妙妙解解写写作作One possible version：Dear Paul，Im glad to know that you are coming to China.Chinese peop
27、le are very friendly,so you dont have to worry about the customs.解析妙妙解解写写作作In China,when you meet someone for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands.Its important for you to know some table manners.You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.Its rude to stick your chopstic
28、ks into your food.You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks.解析妙妙解解写写作作People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table.There are many different table manners here.I will tell you more when you come to China.I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours，Zhang Feng解析培培优优课
29、课堂堂阅读理解中的“主旨归纳题”“主旨归纳题”要求学生在理解文章的基础上对整篇文章或段落进行归纳、总结。要做好此类试题，我们首先要找出每个段落的主题句。主题句的显著特点是句子表达的意思具有明显的概括性，句子结构简单。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。如果我们在文章中找不到主题句，就要找出关键词，然后根据自己对文章的理解概括出文章的中心思想。解析培培优优课课堂堂【典例】Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments,we can always learn something.Once,I overh
30、eard(无意中听到)a father and daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said,“I love you.I wish you enough.”The daughter answered,“Daddy,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all that I need.I wish you enough,too,Daddy.”They kissed and she left解析培培优优课课堂堂The father walked over towards
31、me.I could see he wanted and needed a cry.He came over to me and asked,“Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?”Before I could answer,he went on,“I am old and she lives much too far away.I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼).”解析培培优优课课堂堂“When you were saying goodbye,I heard you
32、 say,I wish you enough.May I ask what that means?”He began to smile,“Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it.He smiled even more.解析培培优优课课堂堂“When we said I wish you enough,we
33、were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”Then,turning towards me,he shared the following“wish”from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.解析培培优优课课堂堂I wish you e
34、nough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.My friends,I wish you enough.解析培培优优课课堂堂Question：The best title of the passage may be“_”.A.Father and Daughter B.A Difficult MomentC.Wish You Enough D.A Trip Back Home解析培培优优课课堂堂【解析】第一步：分析问题。第二步：通读全文，概括出文章的中心内容。第三步：分析选项，得出答案。整篇文章都是围绕父亲与女儿告别的话“I love you.I wish you enough.”展开的。另外，由文章的结尾也可以看出文章的主旨。所以题目为“Wish You Enough”，故选C。【答案】C 谢 谢 观 看！