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1、2022年-2023年建筑工程管理行业文档 齐鲁斌创作服装绣花英语分享1）M 3D Embrodiery （立体绣）- Using urethane foam to give 3 dimensional appearance to embroidery. Foam is placed on the material and then embroidered upon. A high stitch density is used to cut the foam for easy removal.（使用聚氨酯泡沫来使刺绣具有立体效果 。将泡沫放在布料上，然后在其上刺绣。进行高密度针刺绣，将泡沫切碎
2、以便取出泡沫。）2）Applique （贴布绣）- Decoration or trimming cut from one piece of fabric and stitched to another, usually with a satin stitch around the edge. Adds dimension and/or texture to a design.also Can be used for economical or decorative purposes. Appliqu¦;;s are frequently used to reduce
3、 overall embroidery stitch counts, execute reproductions of which embroidery is incapable (such as continuous-tone printing) and decorate substrates difficult to embroider directly. （从某一块织物上剪切下来并缝到其他织物上的装饰品，通常其边缘都打挨针。可增加一个图案的尺寸和（或）质地，也可用于节约或装饰的目的。贴布经常用于减少整个刺绣的针数。完成刺绣不能完成的织物（如连续颜色的印花），和很难直接绣出
4、来的装饰底层。）报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #2使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:15 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 3）Back Appliqu （后贴布）- A piece of goods used in the back of a design, where the front will be cut away to reveal the fabric in back. （用在图案后面的一块贴布。该图案的前面部分会被去掉，这样它后面部分就被显示出来）。4）Backing（衬背）- Material used un
5、derneath the item to be embroidered to provide stability and support for the needle penetration. Best performance given when hooped with the item, but also can be placed between the item to be embroidered and the needle plate on flat bed machines. Available in many styles and weights most commonly r
6、eferred to as cutaway or tearaway. (用在要绣的图案下面用于稳定和支撑针进行绣花的材料。当图案被用绣框框住时效果最好，但衬背也可以放在将要绣的图案和平板机器的针板之间。衬背的样式和重量有很多，一般所提到的有剪切式和撕裂式报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #3使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:15 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 5）Bean Stitch （豆形针）- Three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Oft
7、en used for outlining, because it eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running stitch outline. （在两点之间有三个针来回地放置，一般用于打包边，因为这样可以避免重复地打单层单挨针包边。）6）Birdnesting（线束） - Collection of thread between goods and needle plate, resembling a bird's nest. Formation of a birdnest prevents fr
8、ee movement of goods and may be caused by inadequate tensioning of the top thread, top thread not through take-up lever, top thread not following thread path correctly or flagging goods. （图案和针板之间的线的总称，人们形象地成为鸟巢。鸟巢的形成阻碍了图案的自由移动，它可能是因为顶部的线张力不够，顶部的线未穿过紧线器杆,顶部的线未正确地沿着线的轨迹，或者是图案下垂了）。报告 zhuyiliang (Brian)
9、 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #4使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:16 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 7）Boucle（毛圈式花线） - A yarn with loops producing a rough, nubby appearance on woven or knitted fabrics. （一种能在机织织物和针织织物上产生粗糙，块状外表的有圈的纱线）8）Boulogne(布伦针) - A chain stitch used to apply a round cord to a garment. The stitch angle ca
10、n be adjusted to create a slight twist in the cord. （用来在织物上形成一个圆形楞条的链形针。可调整针的角度，从而使楞条稍微弯曲）9）Bourdon （布尔顿）- A stitch similar to a zig-zag stitch except that the alternating stitches are parallel to each other to form a Z. Commonly used to stitch appliqu¦;;s to garments. （与人字针相似的一种针，不同之处在
11、它的交替针是彼此平行的，这样可以形成“Z”。一般用于绣织物的贴布2 I,报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #5使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:17 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 10）Braiding（缏饰）- A flat, round or oval braided material stitched on a garment to form a decorative design. Soutache is one braid commonly available. （一种平滑的或者椭圆形的编织材料，绣在衣服上形成一个装
12、饰图案。饰带就是一种常用的编织）11）Chain Stitch（锁链针） - Stitch that looks like a chain link, formed with one thread fed from the bottom side of the fabric. Done on a manual or computerized machine with a hook that functions like a needle. (一种看起来象是链条的针。从穿过织物底边的一个线头形成。在一台手工操作机器或者电脑化机器上打，机器上有一个钩子取代针的作用。) Chain
13、stitch（锁链针） - Stitch in which loops are connected in a chain fashion. Chainstitch embroidery is normally done with a single thread using a machine with a hook in place of a needle to pull the thread through the fabric. See Chenille. Chenille and chainstitch are done on the same machine. （线圈相连，从而形成一个
14、链条形状的针。锁链针绣花一般是是用一个线头，用一种带钩子（钩子取代针的作用，拉着线头穿过织物）的机器来进行的。见绳结线。绳结线和锁链针都是在同样的机器上打的。报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #6使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:17 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 12）Crest（顶饰） - An embroidered motif like an emblem, an insignia or a Coat of Arms. See Emblem. （一种类似徽章，勋章或武器的外套的绣花花边，见徽章） Cross-Stitc
15、h（十字针） - Needlework stitch forming an X. See picture.? Computerized Cross Stitch（组成X形的刺绣针。见图片。电脑化十字针。） Cut Line（切线）: See Guide Stitch.（见导向针） Cut Work（雕绣） - Embroidery one or more layers of fabric with one or more layers cutaway, exposing the under layer(s) of fabric or leaving a void. See pi
16、cture.? Cut Work on cuffs, hem and at neckline. （也称补花绣，是一种将其一层或多层布料剪贴绣缝在服饰上，显示织物底层或只留下空白的刺绣形式。其绣法是将贴花 布按图案要求剪好，贴在绣面上，也可在贴花布与绣面之间衬垫 棉花等物，使图案隆起而有立体感。贴好后，再用各种针法锁边。）13）Feather Stitch（羽毛针） - A type of stitch in which short stitches project at right angles from a main line of stitching formed similarly to
17、 coiling. Also known as ray stitching. （一种针型，短针从一条主要针组成的线上凸出成直角，它的形成与卷绕相似）报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #7使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:18 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 14）Festoon（花彩针） - A type of stitch. An apparatus to make reinforced edges on scallops, etc., for a strong cutting edge. （一种针型。在扇贝形纹布上生产增强边
18、的一种设备，如，用于坚固的切除边。15）Flat Embroidery（平绣） - Embroidery (usually on cut panels or patches) that is framed in hoops exclusively on the top of the embroidery machine's hook assembly. （在绣框（不包括绣花机器顶部的钩子组合）中成型的绣花（通常用在剪切板或补丁上）16）Flocking（植绒花纹） - The decoration of a fabric with a design or letteri
19、ng using an adhesive and powder through a stencil. Also known as suedene or imitation suede.（一种通过蜡纸用胶粘或者粉末将字母或图案的放到织物上去的装饰。也叫绒面革仿制品或者仿造羊皮。报告 zhuyiliang (Brian) 版主 来自 江苏南通状态 离线 #8使用道具发表于 2008-8-29 08:18 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 17）Lock Stitch（锁针） - 1) Commonly referred to as a lock-down or tack-do
20、wn stitch, a lock stitch is formed by three or four consecutive stitches of at least a 1mm movement. It should be used at the end of all columns, fills and any element where jump stitches will follow, such as color changes, machine or manual triming or the end of a designs. May be stitched in a tria
21、ngle or in a straight line. 2) Lock stitch is also the name of the type of stitch formed by the hook and needle of home sewing machines, as well as computerized embroidery machines. See Tie in Stitch （也叫锁定针或粗缝针，一个锁针由三个或者四个连续针进行最短距离为1毫米移动所形成的。他应该在挨针、密针，以及其他（如有跳针跟随在转色、机器或者手工切线后面）的最后面打，或者是在花样打完的时候打。锁针可打成三角形或者一条直线。2）锁针也是家庭织布机，以及计算机化绣花机的钩子和针所形成的一种针的名字。