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1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知识点详解ByNancy一、重点单词讲解1.consider考点：v 考虑=think about 搭配consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider.as.把.当做/视作2.return考点：v 回；返回=go back v 归还；放回=give back搭配：return to回到/归还.3.own考点：v.拥有;有 n.owner主人 adj.自己的 搭配：on ones own=by oneself靠某人自己4.truthful考点：adj.诚实的；真实的 n.truth真实；真
2、相tell the truth说真话；说实话5.clear考点：v.清除；清理 adj.清楚的；明白的 固定搭配 clear out清除；清理6.honest考点 adj.诚实的；老实的（前面不定冠词用an）an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 n.honesty诚实固定搭配to be honest老实说7.among考点 prep.在.之中（表示大于等于三者）between 在两者之间搭配：between.and.在.之间eg,He is the tallest among the students.8.part考点 v.分开；离开 n.部分 搭配play a part in.在.很重要
3、、是.一部分part with.与.分开二、重点短语1.these days 目前;现在 2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今;到现在为止 5.in need 需要 6.not.anymore 不再 7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 8.check out 察看;观察 9.board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school 初 级 中 学12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再;不复 14.
4、toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17.ride a bike 骑自行车 18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19.ones old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会儿 23.do with.处置;处理 24.search for work 找工作 25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century
5、 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据;按照 29.in ones opinion 依看 30.in my time 在我那个年代31.consider doing 考虑做某事32.search for搜索；寻找33.close to几乎；接近34.regard.as.把.视为.35.across from 在.的对面 36.welcome to sp欢迎来到 36.in my hometown在我的家乡37.on board在甲板上38.junior high school初中三、知识点1.since与for在现在完成时态中的用法sin
6、ce 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时 的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的。for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间2.dowith/dealwith的区别do with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用deal with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用3.by的用法归纳(1)by doing sth 通过方式 【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）4.have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析(1)have/has been to+地
7、名 “曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。(2)have gone to“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。(3)have been in+地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。5.后跟动名词的动词和短语finish,practice,be worth,be busyconsider,suggest,cant help,feel likmiss,be used to,give upkeep on,enjoy,mind四、语法点现在完成时（三）1.时间状语 for表示一段时间的词since表示过去时间点的词语since表示过去的时间状语从句since一段时间ago2.常见的非延续性动词到延续性动词的转
8、换：arrivebein/beatarrivehere(there)behere(there)becomebebeginbeonborrowkeep/havebuyhavecatchhavecatchacoldhaveacoldclosebeclosed comebehere/bein/beatcomebackbebacklendkeep/haveleavebeawaymarrybemarriedmovebehere/thereeg,WehavebeenawayfromChongqingforfiveyears.Myparentshavebeenmarriedsince33yearsago.五
9、、相关练习题（一）单项选择1.He _ for ten years.A.has been married B.married C.got married D.has married2.Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.A.went;had gone B.has gone;has beenC.went;has been D.has been;had gone3.We should help the people _ need first.A.on B.in C.at D.for 4.Please _ each
10、room to see if it is fit for a guest.A.find out B.go out C.get out D.check out 5.How long have you lived in the new flat?_2010.A.In B.After C.Since D.Before6.The old photos _ many happy memories for me.A.bring back B.take back C.pick up D.put away7.Students have a _ holiday during the summer holiday
11、.A.six weeks B.six week C.six-weeks D.six-week8.-I dont know where to go this summer vacation.-Why not _ visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 9.The boy is so sad because his lovely pet _ for four days.A.has died B.has been dead C.is dying
12、D.has dead 10.-How long have you _ England,Sue?-Since two years ago.A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.moved to（二）用单词的适当形式填空1._(certainly)plants dont grow well in this country.2.My friend is a very _(understand)person.3.Miss Liu bought two _(scarf).One was white and the other was red.4.The old man _(li
13、ve)in the village since he came to China.Certain understandingscarveshas lived（二）用单词的适当形式填空5.She couldnt give him a _(true)answer.6.You shouldnt go out at night,_(especial)when it rains.7.Sometimes you can do what you like without _(ask)for my permission.8.The mother is h _her baby in her armstruthfulespeciallyasking olding 谢谢大家!