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1、关于非谓语动词之分词作状语现在学习的是第1页，共27页过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词现在学习的是第2页，共27页三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况的情况下下She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.现在学习的是第3页，共27页四、四、分析句子结构分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1.
2、_many times but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been toldB.He was told B_A现在学习的是第4页，共27页五、填词：用五、填词：用studying或者或者study1）_(study)hard,you will pass the final exam.2)_(study)hard and you will pass StudyingStudy现在学习的是第5页，共27页Task 2：掌握现在分词作状语现在学习的是第6页，
3、共27页分词作状语分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。V-ing作状语让步 原因 条件 结果 时间伴随方式现在学习的是第7页，共27页Amaze,sing,raise armsMickey and Mimi are dancing to the _music,_and _their arms.amazingsingingraising伴随现在学习的是第8页，共27页When she finds that the prince is drowning in the ocean,sh
4、e saves him to the shore._(find)the prince drowning in the ocean,she saves him to the shore.Finding时间时间现在学习的是第9页，共27页Koala Bear,carry,climb,search for food_her little baby on the back,the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees,_for food.Carryingsearching现在学习的是第10页，共27页一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情
5、。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Do ones own businessNoticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.现在学习的是第11页，共27页因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因原因Smoking in public,he was fined.现在学习的是第12页，共27页The train was caught in heavysnow,_the delay.He awoke,_himself on the floor
6、.结果结果causingthusto findonlyV-ing 做结果状语表示必然结果，可用做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thus doing;to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用 only to do.Conclusion现在学习的是第13页，共27页分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Pay attention现在学习的是第14页，共27页被被 动动主主 动动语态doingdoinghaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done 语态看分词语态看分词（即主被动关系）（即主被动关系）1being d
7、onebeing done现在学习的是第15页，共27页1.When he found the door locked,he went home.Finding the door locked,现在学习的是第16页，共27页2.Since he has traveled too many places,he knows a lot.Having traveled too many places,现在学习的是第17页，共27页_(see)black clouds covering the sky,he stopped his work and went home.Seeing现在学习的是第18页
8、，共27页_(bury埋埋)himself in the book,he didnt notice the sound._(bury埋埋)in the book,he didnt notice the sound.BuriedBurying Whybe buried in 被埋在被埋在；bury oneself in sth.埋头于埋头于现在学习的是第19页，共27页1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词时态看分词(即时间关系即时间关系)2现在学习的是第20页，共27页“What a b
9、eautiful garden it is!”said the girl,_out of the window.A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way,Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked现在学习的是第21页，共27页 _ in the queue for half an hour,I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.A.To wait B.Waiting C
10、.Having waited D.To have waited现在学习的是第22页，共27页直接在分词前面加not_ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received否定的表达否定的表达3现在学习的是第23页，共27页._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Realizing notC.Not reali
11、zingD.Not to have realized现在学习的是第24页，共27页 过过去去分分词词作作状状语语时时其其逻逻辑辑主主语语为为主主句句的的主主语语，此时应注意此时应注意人称一致。人称一致。1）Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill,we find the city very beautiful.逻辑主语逻辑主语4现在学习的是第25页，共27页_for a long time,the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book,I find it useful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)at her,he jumped with joy._(look)at by her,he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked现在学习的是第26页，共27页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第27页，共27页