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1、Unit 2 Neighbours Reading（2）Revision1.What are Simons neighbours like?(paragraph 12)2.What things can Simons neighbours do to help others?(paragraph 310)3.What is Simons feeling?(paragraph 11)Retell the conversation according to the questions.Language points 1.Theyre kind and helpful.他们既善良又乐于助人。This
2、 will be helpful to you when you grow up.当你长大后，这会对你有用的。helpful为动词help的形容词形式，常用短语为be helpful to，意为“对有帮助”。拓展 helpful的反义词为helpless,意为“无助的；无用的”。help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”，介词with 后面接名词或代词，该短语相当于help sb.(to)do sth.。2.He often helps me with my English.He often helps me(to)learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。拓展(1
3、)help还可作名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。This old man needs some help.这位老人需要一些帮助。(2)与help相关的短语：“There is something wrong with”意为“出故障/坏了”。拓展(1)“There is something wrong with”的同义句型为“Something is wrong with”或“sth.is broken./sth.doesnt work.”3.Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。(2)对句型“There is some
4、thing wrong with”中的something进行提问，应用特殊疑问词_。Whats wrong/the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？It doesnt work.它不工作了。whatbroken作形容词，意为“损坏了的；破碎的”，作表语或定语。4.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken我表妹安妮的自行车坏了Who can fix my broken pen?谁能修理我的坏钢笔？拓展(1)break可作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“使破；打断；弄坏；削弱”。其过去式为broke。John broke the sile
5、nce.“Is she always late?”he asked.约翰打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”(2)break 还可作名词，意为“破裂；休息；中断；短期休假”。They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.他们或许可以帮忙照管孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。someone作复合不定代词，意为“某人”，常用在_(肯定/否定)句中。它作主语时，谓语动词用_(单数/复数)形式，相当于somebody。Listen!Someone is talking in the room.听！有人在房间里讲话。5
6、.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修理它。肯定单数拓展 anyone作不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句和_。anyone 也可用于肯定句，表示强调。Is there anyone in the room?房间里有人吗？Anyone can cook.Its very easy.任何人都会做饭。它很容易。否定句be ready to do sth.准备好做.乐意做.be ready for sth.为某事准备好1)你准
7、备好开始了吗？_ you _ start?2)学生们为校运动会做好了准备。The students_.6.They are Ann and Amy.They are helpful.They are ready to help others.Are are ready for the school sports meetingready to do some shopping 意为“购物”。周末你将和你妈妈一起去购物吗？Are you going to _ with your mother at the weekend?7.Some of them often visit the old pe
8、ople and do some shopping for them.他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常探望老人，并为他们采购物品。do some shopping拓展“dosomev.ing”的用法：(1)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能。do some running 跑步do some writing 写字(2)表示做一些笼统但不具体指明的事。do some shopping 买东西do some cleaning 打扫卫生be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事是幸运的”。拓展 lucky的名词形式为luck，意为“幸运”，常用短语：good luck 好运。lucky的
9、反义词为unlucky。lucky的副词形式为_，副词的反义词为unluckily，常放在句首。8.Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.西蒙，住在那样的社区你是幸运的。luckily课堂练习1.We have a new neighbour.He is very kind and _(help).2.I didnt watch TV last night,because my TV set was _(break).3.My computer _(not work).Maybe there is something wrong with it.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空helpfulbrokendoesnt work4.There is nothing in the fridge.Lets do some _(shop).5.Can you find _(someone)to help you when you are in trouble?shoppinganyoneGOOD JOB