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1、Lesson18NeverCatchaDinosaurUnit 3 SafetyWhat can we learn from an accident?THINK ABOUT ITHaveyoueverlearnedalessonfromanaccident?Isitimportanttolistentootherpeopleswarnings？Whyorwhynot?DearBrian，Igotyouremail.Ilikeyournewrule.Iwillnevertrytocatchafallingdinosaur.Itisntsafe!Dannyalsowrotetomeaboutthe
2、accident.Hefeltbadbecausehewascareless.Youadvisedhimtousealadder，buthedidntlisten.Hewasluckyyouweretheretocatchhim.ButIguessyouwerentsolucky.Accidentshappensosuddenly.IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,mymothertookmetotheparkoneday.Isawabigtree.Mymothertriedtostopme，butIreallywantedtoclimbthetree.Itoldh
3、erIwouldbecareful.“Dontclimbtoohigh，”shewarned.Shewatched me climbhigher and higher.“Lookatme，Mother！”Ishouted.“Icanalmosttouchthesky！”“Thatstoohigh，”shecalled.“Becareful,LiMing！”Suddenly，thebranchbroke.Ifell.Mymothertriedtocatchme，butshecouldnt.Ihitthegroundveryhard.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.
4、Ithurt！Icouldntmoveit.Mymumtookmetothehospital.Atthehospital，thedoctorsaidmylegwas broken.Ittookmethreemonthstorecover.Icouldntattendpingpongtrainingthatyear!Now，Ialwayslistentomymotherswarningsaboutsafety.Bytheway，doyoulikethegiftIsentyou?Takecare，LiMingWow!IllwearitwiththisTshirtfrom Danny!1 1 lea
5、rn from向向学习；从学习；从中吸取中吸取教训、经验教训、经验 learn from sb.向某人学习向某人学习eg：Weshouldlearnfromthehero.我们要向这位英雄学习。learnfromsth.从某事中吸取教训、经验eg：Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheaccident?从这次事故中，你吸取了什么教训？learn to do sth.学习做某事学习做某事eg：Hehaslearnedtocookbyhimself.他已经学会了自己做饭。相关的短语：learnabout“学习，知道，了解”。2 2advise/dvaz/v.建议；忠告建议；忠告eg：T
6、hedoctoradvisedmetotakearest.医生建议我休息。advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事eg：Headvisedleavingearly.他建议提前动身。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人做建议某人做(不不要做要做)某事某事eg：Sheadvisesmetobuyacomputer.她建议我买台电脑。典例典例【点拨点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”用用“advise sb.to do sth.”，可排除，可排除C、D两项。而两项。而give up后后要接动名词，故选要接动名词，故选A。I
7、advisemyfather_AtogiveupsmokingBtogiveupsmokeCgivingupsmokingDgivingupsmokeA【重点重点】advise sb.against doing sth.“建议建议某人不要做某事某人不要做某事”，可与，可与“advise sb.not to do sth.”替换。替换。eg：Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他建议她晚上不要出去。【易错点易错点】(1)advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。可用some，much，apieceof，piecesof等修饰。eg：
8、Iaskedtheteacherforapieceofadvice.我征求这位老师的一条建议。(2)常见的有关advice的用法：givesb.someadvicegivesomeadviceforsb.给某人提些建议；followonesadvice听从某人的建议；takeonesadvice接受(采纳)某人的建议；ononesadvice按照某人的建议3 3watch sb.do sth.看到某人做某事看到某人做某事eg：Iwatchedhimstealthatbook.我看见他偷了那本书。watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.看到某人做某事看到某人正在做某事一般表
9、示动作发生的全过程表示动作正在进行中watch sb.do sth.和和watch sb.doing sth.辨析辨析Iwatchedhimplaybasketball.我看到他打篮球了。Iwatchedhimplayingbasketball.我看见他正在打篮球。类似这种用法的词还有：hear,see,notice等。eg：Iheardhimplaythepiano.我听到他弹钢琴了。Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看见她正在打扫教室。WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.AcopyBcopi
10、edCcopyingDtocopy【点拨点拨】notice sb.do sth.“注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事”；notice sb.doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句意。根据句意“当当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王飞正在抄我的作业。我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王飞正在抄我的作业。”可可知选知选C项。项。C4 4比较级比较级and 比较级比较级“越来越越来越”eg：Springiscoming.Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.春天来了。天气变得越来越暖和。拓展拓展(1)若形容词或副词为多音节词，则该表达方式为：“mo
11、reandmoreadj./adv.”。eg：Ourhomelandbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的祖国变得越来越美丽了。典例典例Whenwintercomes，daysget_(贵州毕节)AlongandlongBshortandshortClongerandlongerDshorterandshorter【点拨点拨】句意：当冬天来临的时候，白天变得越来越短。句意：当冬天来临的时候，白天变得越来越短。“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”。故选。故选D。D(2)“The比较级，the比较级”是一个固定的句型，意为“越越”。eg：Themore
12、youeat,thefatteryouget.你吃得越多，就变得越胖。典例典例Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.(昆明)AThemore;thefewerBTheless;themoreCTheless;thefewerDThemore;theless【点拨点拨】考查形容词的比较级。运用考查形容词的比较级。运用分析句意法分析句意法。句意为：。句意为：这些天是雾天。太可怕了！这些天是雾天。太可怕了！是的。我希望种树。是的。我希望种树。树越多，大气污染越少。首先树越多，大气污染越少
13、。首先trees是可数名词复数，修饰是可数名词复数，修饰它的比较级应是它的比较级应是more 或或fewer，先排除，先排除B和和C。又因。又因pollution 是不可数名词，修饰它的比较级只能是是不可数名词，修饰它的比较级只能是less。结结合句意，综合分析可知，选项合句意，综合分析可知，选项D正确。正确。D5 5training/tren/n.培养；训练培养；训练eg：Goodsportsrecordscomefromhardtraining.良好的运动成绩来源于努力的训练。training是不可数名词，常用于是不可数名词，常用于in training for结结构，意为构，意为“为为而
14、训练而训练/培训培训”。eg：Thechampionisintrainingforhisnextfight.这位冠军正在为他的下一场比赛进行训练。拓展拓展 training的动词形式为train，意为“训练；培训”。eg：Youhavetotrainhardbeforethenextmatch.在下一场比赛之前你必须努力训练。1)Read the lesson and write true(T)or false(F)1Dannyfeltterriblebecauseofhiscarelessness.()2LiMingbrokehislegattheageofseven.()3LiMingtr
15、iedtoclimbaladder，buthefelldown.()4LiMingsmothercaughthimandsavedhim.()5IttookLiMingabout90daystorecover.()TTFFT2)Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks.Oneday，LiMingwenttotheparkwithhismother.He_abigtreeeventhoughhismothertriedto_him.Whenhegot_and_，hebecamesoexcitedthathethoughthecouldalmost_
16、thesky.Butsuddenly，the_broke，hefelland_thegroundveryhard.Hecouldnt_hisleg.It_Hecouldntattendpingpong_thatyear.PoorLiMing!climbedstophigherhighertouchbranchhitmovehurttraining3)Here are some safety rules for teenagers.Read them and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.When you are going out，p
17、lease remember the following things：Alwaystellyour_whereyouaregoingandwhenyouexpecttobehome.Dontcarryalotof_withyou.Trynottowalkonquietanddarkstreetsinthe_parentsmoneyeveningmoneynumberparentseveningMakesureyouknowwhat_tocallforthepolice，ambulanceandsoon.numbersideleavecigarettespocketWhen you are a
18、t school,you should follow these rules：Walkontherighthand_ofthestairs.Dontbring_oralcoholtoschool.Dontcarrysharpthingslikeknivesorscissorsinyour_Reporttoyourteacherifyouwantto_duringschoolhours.cigarettes pocket leave side一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1._(接住)theballlikethis!2Asstudents，wemustobeythe
19、_(规章)oftheschool.3Heistallenoughto_(触摸)theceilingoftheroom.4Ihaveneverattendedthe_(训练)before.5_(幸好)，hedidnthurthimself.Catch rulestouch trainingLuckily 课堂练习课堂练习二、用所给词的正确形式填空二、用所给词的正确形式填空6Thepolicemantried_(catch)thethiefinthesupermarket.7Ittookheranhour_(do)herhomework.8Myhometownbecomes_(beautiful)
20、thanbefore.9Dontforgetyourmotherswarningsabout_(safe)10Theprofessoradvisesus_(speak)Englisheveryday.to catch to domore beautifulsafetyto speak三、单项选择三、单项选择11Ioftenwatchthem_thegamehere.AplayBplayedCplaysDtoplay12(中考泸州)Pleaseremember_yournotebookheretomorrow.AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobringA D【点拨点拨】re
21、member to do sth.记得去做某事。记得去做某事。14Hangzhouisanicecity.Mydad_metherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.ApulledBcaughtCtookDbrought15(福州)Itwill_onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.Wow,howexciting!Icantwait.AtakeBspendCcostCA13Haveyougotmyemailtoday?No.Theres_withmycomputer.Itdoesntwork.Asomet
22、hingwrongBanythingwrongCnothingwrongDwrongsomethingA 16(中考连云港)Apersonslifeislikearoad_lotsofdifficulties.Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.AbyBwithCalongDduringB【点拨点拨】句意：句意：人生就像一条有许多困境的路。人生就像一条有许多困境的路。是的，所以我们需要正能量。是的，所以我们需要正能量。with表示表示“伴随，有伴随，有”，符合，符合句意。句意。17Wellhavea_footballthisterm.AtraininBtrainsCtrain
23、ingDtrainingin18(中考广东)Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise，foryouweresleeping.AnotmakeBnottomakeCtomakeDmakingDB19(中考重庆A)There_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.AwasBwereCisDare20(中考福州)Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.AworseandworseBbetterandbetterCmoreandmorepeaceful DA Thank you very much!