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1、rnrnzhzhchchxng bn shnxng bn shnx x ng xing xi ng jng j n nx x xi xi ng yung yu n n人之初人之初,性本善。性相近性本善。性相近,习相远。习相远。g g u ub b ji ji o ox x ng nng n i iqi qi n nji ji o zho zh d d o ogugu y y zhuzhu n n苟不教苟不教,性乃迁。教之道性乃迁。教之道,贵以专。贵以专。x x mm ngngmm z z l l n nchch 昔孟母昔孟母,择邻处。子不学择邻处。子不学d d u yu y n shn sh
2、n ny y u uy y f f ngng窦燕山窦燕山,有义方。教五子有义方。教五子y y ngngb b ji ji o of f zhzh gugu 养不教养不教,父之过。教不严父之过。教不严z z b b xuxu f f i isusu y y 子不学子不学,非所宜。幼不学非所宜。幼不学yybbzhuzhub chng qb chng q玉不琢玉不琢,不成器。人不学不成器。人不学wiwir r n nz z f f ng shng sh o sho sh 为人子为人子,方少时。亲师友方少时。亲师友xi xi ng jing ji l l ngngn n ng wng w n nx x
3、 香九龄香九龄,能温席。孝于亲能温席。孝于亲z z b b xuxu dudu n nj j zhzh,断机杼。断机杼。ji ji o wo w z z mm ngngj j y y ngng,名俱扬。名俱扬。jiojiobbynynshshzhzhdudu,师之惰。师之惰。y y u ub b xuxu l l o oh h w w i i,老何为。老何为。rnrnbbxuxubbzhzhy y,不知义。不知义。q q n nshsh y y u ux x l l y y,习礼仪。习礼仪。xi xi o yo y q q n nsusu d d ngngzhzh,所当执。所当执。1rngrn
4、gs ssusunng rngnng rngl lt t y y zhzh ngngy y xi xi n nzhzh 融四岁融四岁,能让梨。弟于长能让梨。弟于长,宜先知。宜先知。shsh u xiu xi o ot t c c ji ji n nw w n nzhzh mm u ushsh shsh mm u uw w n n首孝悌首孝悌,次见闻。知某数次见闻。知某数,识某文。识某文。y y r rshsh shsh r rb b i ib b i i r rqi qi n nqi qi n n r rw w n n一而十一而十,十而百。百而千十而百。百而千,千而万。千而万。snsncici
5、zhzhtin dtin drnrnsn gung zhsn gung zhr ryu xngyu xng三才者三才者,天地人。三光者天地人。三光者,日月星。日月星。ssn ngng zhgng zhjn chnjn chny yf f z z q q n nf f f f shsh n n三纲者三纲者,君臣义。父子亲君臣义。父子亲,夫妇顺。夫妇顺。y yuu chn xichn xiyuyuqi dngqi dngc c s s shsh y y n nb b qi qi ngng曰春夏曰春夏,曰秋冬。此四时曰秋冬。此四时,运不穷。运不穷。yu nnyu nnbibiyuyux dngx d
6、ngc c s s f f ngngy y ng hng h zhzh ngng曰南北曰南北,曰西东。此四方曰西东。此四方,应乎中。应乎中。yuyu shushu huhu mm j j n nt t c c w w x x ngngb b n hn h shsh 曰水火曰水火,木金土。此五行木金土。此五行,本乎数。本乎数。yuyu r r n ny y l l zhzh x x n nc c w w chch ngngb b r r ngngw w n n曰仁义曰仁义,礼智信。此五常礼智信。此五常,不容紊。不容紊。d d o lio li ng shng sh mm i ishsh j j
7、c c li li g g r r n sun su shsh 稻粱菽稻粱菽,麦黍稷。此六谷麦黍稷。此六谷,人所食。人所食。2mm ni ni y y ngngj j ququ n nshsh c c li li chch r r n nsusu s s 马牛羊马牛羊,鸡犬豕。此六畜鸡犬豕。此六畜,人所饲。人所饲。yuyu x x n n yuyu i ij j i iwwyyq qqng jqng j曰喜怒曰喜怒,曰哀惧。爱恶欲曰哀惧。爱恶欲,七情具。七情具。p p o ot t g g mm shsh j j n n匏土革匏土革,木石金。丝与竹木石金。丝与竹g g o zo z ng zn
8、g z f f r rshsh n n高曾祖高曾祖,父而身。身而子父而身。身而子z z z z s s n nzhzh xuxu n zn z ngng自子孙自子孙,至玄曾。乃九族至玄曾。乃九族f f z z n nf f f f c c ngng父子恩父子恩,夫妇从。兄则友夫妇从。兄则友zhzh ng yng y u ux x y y u uy y p p ngng长幼序长幼序,友与朋。君则敬友与朋。君则敬c c shsh y y r r n sun su t t ngng此十义此十义,人所同。凡训蒙人所同。凡训蒙xi xi ng xng x n gn g mm ngngj j d d u
9、u详训诂详训诂,明句读。为学者明句读。为学者xi xi o xuo xu zhzh ngngzhzh s s shsh 小学终小学终,至四书。论语者至四书。论语者s s y y zhzh n n i ib b y y n n,乃八音。乃八音。shsh n n r rz z z z r rs s n n,子而孙。子而孙。n n i iji ji z z r r n nzhzh l l n n,人之伦。人之伦。xi xi ng zng z y y u ud d z z g g ngng,弟则恭。弟则恭。jnjnzz j jngngchn z zhngchn z zhng,臣则忠。臣则忠。f f n
10、 xn x n mn m ngngx x ji ji ng jing ji,须讲究。须讲究。w w i xui xu zhzh b b y y u uchch,必有初。必有初。l l n yn y zhzh r rshsh pi pi n n,二十篇。二十篇。3q q n nd d z z j j shsh n yn y n nmm ng zng z zhzh q q pi pi n zhn zh 群弟子群弟子,记善言。孟子者记善言。孟子者,七篇止。七篇止。ji ji ngngd d o do d shushu r r n ny y zuzu zhzh ng yng y ngngz z s s
11、 b b 讲道德讲道德,说仁义。作中庸说仁义。作中庸,子思笔。子思笔。zhng b pinzhng b pinyngyngbby y中不偏中不偏,庸不易。作大学庸不易。作大学z z xi xi q q zhzh p p ngngzhzh 自修齐自修齐,至平治。孝经通至平治。孝经通r r li li j j ngngshsh k k d d 如六经如六经,始可读。诗书易始可读。诗书易h h o oli li j j ngngd d ng jing ji ng qing qi 号六经号六经,当讲求。有连山当讲求。有连山y y u uzhzh u yu y s s n ny y xi xi ngng
12、有周易有周易,三易详。有典谟三易详。有典谟y y u shu sh mm ngngshsh zhzh o o有誓命有誓命,书之奥。我周公书之奥。我周公zhzh li li gugu n nc c n nzhzh t t 著六官著六官,存治体。大小戴存治体。大小戴shsh shsh ng yng y n nl l yuyu b b i i述圣言述圣言,礼乐备。曰国风礼乐备。曰国风zuzu t t xuxu n n i iz z ngngz z,乃曾子。乃曾子。xi xi o oj j ng tng t ngngs s shsh shsh,四书熟。四书熟。shsh shsh y y l l chc
13、h n nqi qi,礼春秋。礼春秋。y y u liu li n shn sh n ny y u ugugu c c ngng,有归藏。有归藏。y y u udi di n mn m y y u xu x n ng g o o,有训诰。有训诰。w w zhzh u gu g ngngzuzu zhzh u ul l,作周礼。作周礼。d d xi xi o do d i izhzh l l j j,注礼记。注礼记。yuyu gugu f f ngngyuyu y y s s ngng,曰雅颂。曰雅颂。4h h o os s shsh d d ng fng f ng yng y ngngshsh
14、j jwngwngchnchnqiqizuzu号四诗号四诗,当讽咏。诗既亡当讽咏。诗既亡,春秋作。春秋作。y y b b o bio bi n nbi bi shsh n n s s n zhun zhu n zhn zh y y u gu g ng yng y ngng寓褒贬寓褒贬,别善恶。三传者别善恶。三传者,有公羊。有公羊。y y u zuu zu shsh y y u ug g li li ngngj j ngngj j mm ngngf f ng dng d z z 有左氏有左氏,有谷梁。经既明有谷梁。经既明,方读子。方读子。cucuq qyoyoj jq qshshw w z z
15、zhzh y y u xu x n yn y ngng撮其要撮其要,记其事。五子者记其事。五子者,有荀扬。有荀扬。w w n zhn zh ng zng z j j l l o zhuo zhu ngngj j ngngz z t t ngngd d zhzh shsh 文中子文中子,及老庄。经子通及老庄。经子通,读诸史。读诸史。k k o oshsh x x zhzh zhzh ng shng sh z zx xnngnngzh hung dzh hung d考世系考世系,知终始。自羲农知终始。自羲农,至黄帝。至黄帝。ho sn hungho sn hungj shng shj shng s
16、ht t ng yng y u uy y h h o o r rd d 号三皇号三皇,居上世。唐有虞居上世。唐有虞,号二帝。号二帝。xing yxing yxnxnchng shng shchng shng shxi xi y y u yu y shsh ng yng y u tu t ngng相揖逊相揖逊,称盛世。夏有禹称盛世。夏有禹,商有汤。商有汤。zhzh u wu w n wn w chch ng sng s n wn w ngngxi xi chuchu n zn z ji ji ti ti n xin xi 周文武周文武,称三王。夏传子称三王。夏传子,家天下。家天下。s s b b
17、 i iz z i iqi qi n xin xi shsh tng ftng fxixigu ho shnggu ho shng四百载四百载,迁夏社。汤伐夏迁夏社。汤伐夏,国号商。国号商。5li li b b i iz z i izhzh zhzh u wu w ngngzhzh u wu w w w ngngshsh zhzh zhzh u u六百载六百载,至纣亡。周武王至纣亡。周武王,始诛纣。始诛纣。b b b b i iz z i izuzu chch ng jing ji zhu zh dngzhu zh dngwng gng zhuwng gng zhu八百载八百载,最长久。周辙东
18、最长久。周辙东,王纲坠。王纲坠。chng gn gchng gn gshng yu shushng yu shu逞干戈逞干戈,尚游说。始春秋尚游说。始春秋w w b b qi qi ngngq q xi xi ng chng ch 五霸强五霸强,七雄出。嬴秦氏七雄出。嬴秦氏chuchu n n r shr sh chch h h n zhn zh ngng传二世传二世,楚汉争。高祖兴楚汉争。高祖兴zhzh xi xi o po p ngngw w ng mng m ng cung cu n n至孝平至孝平,王莽篡。光武兴王莽篡。光武兴s s b b i nii ni n nzhzh ng yn
19、g y xi xi n n四百年四百年,终于献。魏蜀吴终于献。魏蜀吴h h o so s n ngugu q q li li ng jng j n n号三国号三国,迄两晋。宋齐继迄两晋。宋齐继wi nn chowi nn choddjnjnl lngng为南朝为南朝,都金陵。北元魏都金陵。北元魏y y w w n zhn zh u uy y g g o oq q 宇文周宇文周,与高齐。迨至隋与高齐。迨至隋shsh chch n qin qi zhzh ng zhng zh n gun gu,终战国。终战国。y y ng qng q n shn sh shsh ji ji n bn b ngng
20、,始兼并。始兼并。g g o oz z x x ngngh h n yn y ji ji n n,汉业建。汉业建。gugu ng wng w x x ngngw w i di d ng hng h n n,为东汉。为东汉。w w i ishsh w w zhzh ng hng h n dn d ngng,争汉鼎。争汉鼎。s s ngngq qj jling chn chngling chn chng,梁陈承。梁陈承。bi yun wibi yun wifn dng xifn dng xi,分东西。分东西。d d i izhzh susu y y t t y y,一土宇。一土宇。6b b z z
21、 i chuni chunshsh t t ngngx x t t ng gng g o oz z q q y y shsh 不再传不再传,失统绪。唐高祖失统绪。唐高祖,起义师。起义师。chchsu lunsu lunchung gu jchung gu j r rshsh chuchu n ns s n bn b i zi z i i除隋乱除隋乱,创国基。二十传创国基。二十传,三百载。三百载。li li ng ming mi zhzh gugu n n i ig g i i梁灭之梁灭之,国乃改。梁唐晋国乃改。梁唐晋chch ng wng w d d i iji ji y y u uy y u
22、 u称五代称五代,皆有由。炎宋兴皆有由。炎宋兴shshb chunb chunnn bi hnnn bi hn十八传十八传,南北混。辽与金南北混。辽与金di midi milioliosng yu cnsng yu cn迨灭辽迨灭辽,宋犹存。至元兴宋犹存。至元兴y y u su s ng shng sh y y t t ng ming mi 有宋世有宋世,一同灭。并中国一同灭。并中国mm ng tng t i zi z ji ji q q n nshsh 明太祖明太祖,久亲师。传建文久亲师。传建文qi qi n bn b i j i j ngngy y ngngl l s s 迁北京迁北京,永
23、乐嗣。迨崇祯永乐嗣。迨崇祯q q ngngt t i iz z y y ng jng j ng mng m ngng清太祖清太祖,膺景命。靖四方膺景命。靖四方ling tng jling tng jn nj jhn zhuhn zhu,及汉周。及汉周。yn sng xngyn sng xngshu zhu shnshu zhu shn,受周禅。受周禅。li li o oy y j j n nd d h h o fo f n n,帝号纷。帝号纷。zh yun xngzh yun xngjnjnxxxixi,金绪歇。金绪歇。bng zhng gubng zhng gujin rng djin rn
24、g d,兼戎狄。兼戎狄。chun jin wnchun jin wnfngfngs ss s,方四祀。方四祀。di chng zhndi chng zhnmi shn shmi shn sh,煤山逝。煤山逝。jng sjng sfngfngkkd dd dngng,克大定。克大定。7zhzh xuxu n tn t ngngn n i di d t t ngngshshrrshshqng zu zhngqng zu zhng至宣统至宣统,乃大同。十二世乃大同。十二世,清祚终。清祚终。d d shsh zhzh k k o oshsh l l t t ng gng g j j n nruru q
25、 q n mn m 读史者读史者,考实录。通古今考实录。通古今,若亲目。若亲目。k k u u r sr s ngngx x n n r wr w i i口而诵口而诵,心而维。朝于斯心而维。朝于斯x zhng nx zhng nsh xing tush xing tu昔仲尼昔仲尼,师项橐。古圣贤师项橐。古圣贤zhzh o zho zh ng lng l ngngd d l l l l n n赵中令赵中令,读鲁论。彼既仕读鲁论。彼既仕p p p p bi bi n nxi xi o zho zh ji ji n n披蒲编披蒲编,削竹简。彼无书削竹简。彼无书t t u xuu xu n lin l
26、i ngngzhuzhu c c g g 头悬梁头悬梁,锥刺股。彼不教锥刺股。彼不教rrnng ynng yngngr yr yngngxuxu如囊萤如囊萤,如映雪。家虽贫如映雪。家虽贫r r f f x x n nr r gugu ji ji o o如负薪如负薪,如挂角。身虽劳如挂角。身虽劳s s l l o quo qu n n r rshsh q q 苏老泉苏老泉,二十七。始发奋二十七。始发奋cho ycho ys sx xyys s,夕于斯。夕于斯。g g shsh ng xing xi n nshsh ng qng q n xun xu,尚勤学。尚勤学。b b j j shsh xu
27、xu qi qi q q n n,学且勤。学且勤。b b w w shsh qi qi zhzh mimi n n,且知勉。且知勉。b b b b ji ji o oz z q q n nk k,自勤苦。自勤苦。jijisu pnsu pnxuxub chub chu,学不辍。学不辍。shsh n sun su l l o oy y u uk k zhuzhu,犹苦卓。犹苦卓。shsh f f f f n nd d shsh j j,读书籍。读书籍。8b b j j l l o oy y u uhuhu chch r xir xi o sho sh ngngy y z z o os s 彼既老
28、彼既老,犹悔迟。尔小生犹悔迟。尔小生,宜早思。宜早思。ru ling horu ling hobbshshrrdudud td tngngkukududu sh sh若梁灏若梁灏,八十二。对大廷八十二。对大廷,魁多士。魁多士。b b j j chch ng zhng zh ng chng ch ng yng y 彼既成彼既成,众称异。尔小生众称异。尔小生y y ng bng b susu n n ng yng y ng shng sh 莹八岁莹八岁,能咏诗。泌七岁能咏诗。泌七岁b b y y ngngw w r r n chn ch ng qng q 彼颖悟彼颖悟,人称奇。尔幼学人称奇。尔幼学
29、ciciwn jwn jnng bin qnng bin qn n蔡文姬蔡文姬,能辨琴。谢道韫能辨琴。谢道韫b b n n z z qi qi c c ng mng m n n彼女子彼女子,且聪敏。尔男子且聪敏。尔男子tng litng liynynfng qfng qsusu唐刘晏唐刘晏,方七岁。举神童方七岁。举神童b b susu y y u ushsh n yn y shsh 彼虽幼彼虽幼,身已仕。尔幼学身已仕。尔幼学y y u uw w i izhzh y y ruru shsh 有为者有为者,亦若是。犬守夜亦若是。犬守夜 r rxi xi o sho sh ngngy y l l z
30、hzh,宜立志。宜立志。mmq suq sunngnngffq q,能赋棋。能赋棋。r ryuyuxuxudng xio zhdng xio zh,当效之。当效之。xi xi d d o yo y n nn n ng yng y ng yng y n n,能咏吟。能咏吟。r rn n n nz z d d ng zng z j j ngng,当自警。当自警。j j shsh n tn t ngngzuzu zhzh ng zng z,作正字。作正字。r ry y u xuu xu mimi n n r rzhzh,勉而致。勉而致。ququ n shn sh u yu y j j s s chc
31、h n n,鸡司晨。鸡司晨。9g g u ub b xuxu h h w w i ri r n nc c n nt t s s f f ng ning ni ng mng m 苟不学苟不学,曷为人。蚕吐丝曷为人。蚕吐丝,蜂酿蜜。蜂酿蜜。rnrnbbxuxubbrrwwyu ryu rxuxuzhung r xzhung r xngng人不学人不学,不如物。幼而学不如物。幼而学,壮而行。壮而行。shng zh jnshng zh jnxixiz mz mn n上致君上致君,下泽民。扬名声下泽民。扬名声gung y qingung y qinyyy huy hu光于前光于前,裕于后。人遗子裕于后。人遗子w w ji ji o oz z w w i iy y j j ngng我教子我教子,惟一经。勤有功惟一经。勤有功ji ji zhzh z z i iy y mimi n nl l 戒之哉戒之哉,宜勉力。宜勉力。y y ng mng m ng shng sh ng xing xi n fn f mm,显父母。显父母。r r n ny y z z j j n mn m n yn y ngng,金满赢。金满赢。q q n yn y u gu g ngngx x w w y y,戏无益。戏无益。10