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1、实用精品文献资料分享八年级英语下册第二单元重点句型汇总（人教版）八年级英语下册第二单元重点句型汇总（人教版）八年级英语下册第二单元重点句型汇总（人教版）【重点句型】1.Whats the matter with you?=Whatthe troublewith you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should shedo?她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from
2、 a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6.I think I sat in the same way fortoo long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart problem and shouldgo to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点语法】动词不定式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”(有时可不加 to)。在句中除不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等。在八上已讲过作宾
3、语的用法。在此主要讲作宾语补足语和状语的用法。(1)作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有 to do 和 to be 两种形式。The doctoradvised him to take a good rest.I find English to be very easy.提示：在 ask,tell,want,would like,advise,invite,teach,等动词或短语之后，常接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语。We asked himto sing a pop song at the party.动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to
4、 在使役动词(have,make,let)、感官动词(feel,hear,watch,see,notice 等)的后面时要省略。但他们变为被动语态时，不定式符号 to 不能省略。The boss made the workers work over tenhours a day in the past.=The workers were made to work overten hours a day by the boss in the past.动词help 接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 可省略也可不省略。He oftencomes to help us(to)do some
5、farm work.(2)作状语 表目的：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开;而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。To get there on time,we set out at five in the morning.实用精品文献资料分享He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.表结果：不定式做结果状语，一般位于句子末尾。I went to the classroom,to discoverit empty.动词短语 1.动词短语是指动词和介词或副词等搭配而构成的短语。2.动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式
6、：(1)动词+介词 如：agree with,ask for,arrive in/at,come from,get to,get on,get off,look after,take after 等。注：这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。Eg:I am looking formy pen.I have been looking for it for two hours.(2)动词+副词 如：give out,look up,put up,put off,write down,cheerup,turn off/on,find out,hand out等。注：这类动词短语
7、后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在副词之前;宾语是代词时，带刺只能放在副词之前。Eg:Please pick up the pen.=Please pick the pen up.Can you pick it up.3)动词+名词+介词 如：make friends with,pay attention to,take careof,look forward to 等。注：在这类动词短语中，并与都放在介词之后。Eg:She stayed at home to take care of the baby.(4)动词+形容词+介词 如：be angry with,be busy w
8、ith,begood/bad for,be different from,be interested in,be good at,be famous for等。Eg:Hangzhouis famous for the West Lake.【单元作文】【帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。范例 1 Sam,Im writing to tell you about a voluntary activitylast week.Last Saturday s
9、everal friends and I went to thePeoples Park at about eight oclock.Then we started to helpclean the park.First,we cleaned up the benches.I took us aboutan hour.Then we picked up rubbish in the park.At last,we sweptthe floor of the park.At about 12 oclock,we finished allthe work.Though we were a bit
10、tired,we felt very happy whenthe park became cleaner and nicer.Wang Kai 范例 2【Unit 2实用精品文献资料分享单元测试范文】A great volunteer activity My name is Sally.Ithink volunteering means a lot.Last Saturday,I volunteeredto go to a poor mountain village school with several of myfriends.In the morning,we taught some kids to learn Englishand then told some storiesto cheer them up.In the afternoon,we played games with them.After that,we gave away some booksand toys to them.We were glad to see the kids were reallyhard-working and lovely.I hope to go to help them next timeif possible.