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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时一一般过去时的用法 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；2. 常用时间状语： yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000,at that time, before liberation,when 等引导的含过去时的句子；二一般过去时的结构 1. 有 be 动词时句子的结构 其他 e.g. She was here yesterday. 确定句：主语 + was/were + 否定句：主语 + wasn t/were + 其他
2、 e.g. She wasnt here yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 e.g. Was she here yesterday. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他； e.g. Where was she yesterday . 练习：用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last yea
3、r. 5. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 6. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 小结： Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（were not= weren t ）一样,即否定 带有 was或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 句在 was或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首；2. 没有 be 动词时的句子结构 确
4、定句：主语 +动词的过去式 +其它；e.g. He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了；否定句：主语 +did not didnt+ 动词原形 +其它；e.g. He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店；一般疑问句： Did+主语动词原形其它？e.g. -Did he go to the toy store yesterday . -Yes, we did./No, we didnt. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 did+ 主语动词原形其它？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
5、 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载e.g. He went to the toy store. 【经典例题分析】（就画线部分提问） -Where did he go yesterday . 【例 1】1. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 留意： a moment ago是一刻钟之前,是过去时间语；on the farm 表示的是状态,用be动词；They 是跟 be 动词 are, 因此是填 are的过去式；【例 2】2. I did my homework at 9 o clock yesterday evening
6、.改一般疑问句 留意：懂得一般疑问句的定义,然后分析句子时态,最终精确地表达句子；练习：按要求改写句子；1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ _ 一般疑问句： _ _ 肯、否定回答： _ _ 3Mike took a trip on his holiday .（对划线部分提问）三动词过去式变化规章 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed , e.g. pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d, e.g. taste-tasted like-liked 3末尾三个字母是以“ 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结尾的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,e.g
7、. stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加 -ed, e.g. study-studied 5. 不规章变化的动词： sad-said see-saw ride-rode swim-swam teach-taught 【拓展】动词的不规章变化：cost cost （花费） cutcut （割） hithit （打）第 2 页,共 7 页hurt hurt 损害 letlet （让） putput （放）read read （读） beatbeat （跳动） becomebecame（变成）comecame（来） runran （跑） digdug（
8、挖）get got （得到） hanghanged（吊死） hanghung（悬挂）hold held （抓住） shineshone（照射） sitsat （坐）winwon（赢） meetmet（遇见） keepkept （保持）sleep slept （睡） sweepswept（扫） feelfelt （感觉）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载smell smelt （闻） leaveleft （离开） buildbuilt（建设）lend lent （借出） sendsent （传送） spendspent （
9、花费）lose lost （丢失） burnburnt （燃烧） learnlearnt （学习）meanmeant（意思是） catchcaught （抓住） teachtaught （教）bring brought （带来） fightfought （战役） buybought （买）think thought （想） hearheard（听见） sellsold （卖）telltold （告知） saysaid （说） findfound （找到）have/has had（有） makemade（制造） standstood （站）,understand understood （明白）
10、beginbegan（开头）,drink drank （喝） ringrang （铃响） singsang（唱）,swimswam（游泳） blowblew（吹） drawdrew（画）,fly flew （飞） growgrew（生长） knowknew（知道）,throw threw （投掷） breakbroke （打破） speakspoke（说,讲）,choosechose（挑选） forgetforgot （遗忘） wakewoke（醒）,eat ate （吃） fallfell（落下） givegave（给）,rise rose （上升） drivedrove （驾驶） ride
11、rode （骑）,write wrote （写） dodid （做） gowent（去）,lie lay （平躺） seesaw（观察） wearwore（穿）,take took （取） mistakemistook （弄错）3. 同步教学辅导练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空；1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festi
12、val. 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he _. 6.Sam_ do the housework yesterday. 7._do you _enjoy yourself yesterday. 8._doyou _play the violin in the artroom yesterday. No, I didnt. I_drawsome pictures there. 9. I _ eat a big pizza yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
13、- 精品资料 欢迎下载10.There_ be many sheep on the farm last year. 二、. 挑选填空 1. She watered the flowers _. Atomorrow B. sometimes C.yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend . A.do B. does C. did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A .doe
14、s B. did C. do 5. _ you _ TV last night . A .Do, watch B. Did, watch C.Did, watched 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？t A .Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does C. No, he don 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A .are going B. going C. went 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A .climb B. cli
15、mbed C. climbing 9. _ he _ football two days ago. A . Does , play B. Did , played C. Did , play 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel. -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 三、改错题 请改正每个句子中的一个错误 1How is Jane yesterday. _ 名师归纳总结 -
16、- - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4Who find it just now._ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I did not my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 四、 课堂小结 1 、同
17、学回忆总结本节课有关的主要学问； 2 、老师针对同学总结做指导,再次强调重难点；一般过去时态的用法；动词过去时的变化规章；句子转换；五、课后作业布置 一、按要求写出以下单词的正确形式；1. close过去式 2. remember过去式 3. lose过去式 4.stand 过去式 5. stop过去式 6. leave过去式 7. begin过去式 8. start过去式 9.fly过去式 10.think过去式 11.sleep过去式 12.dream过去式 13.grow 过去式 14.fall过去式 15.carry过去式 16.live过去式 17.tell过去式 18.give过去
18、式 19. drink 过去式 20.climb过去式 21.say 过去式 22.have 过去式 23.write过去式 24.catch过去式 25.swim 过去式 26.drive过去式 27. speak 过去式 二、按要求作答；1Mike learned English on his holiday .（对划线部分提问）2. I went to England by ship .（ 对划线部分提问）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3. They had a good time on
19、their holiday .（改为一般疑问句）4. Tomorrow I will go back home . （改为否定句）三、依据答句问问题；1. A ：？B：I went hiking yesterday. 3. A ：？B：Yes, she watched TV last night. 4. A ：？B：No, I went fishing last Friday. 5. A ：？B：Yes, I am going to the park tomorrow. 四、挑选题； 1. She watered the flowers _. yesterday morning A tomor
20、row B sometimes C 2.What _ Mike do last weekend . C do A do B does C did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 第 6 页,共 7 页 6.-Did your father write an e-mail y
21、esterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don t 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went 8.We re going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing 9. _ he _ football two days ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 A Does , play B Did ,
22、played C Did , play 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel. -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 11. What do you do on the weekend. B. We often collect leaves. A. Were playing football. C. We are watching TV. 12. January is the
23、_ month of a year. A. first B. one C. a 13.When is your birthday. My birthday is _ December. A. on B. at C. in 14. Which month do you like best._. A. April B. Spring C. Monday 15. June 1 st is the _. A. Childrens Day B. New Years Day C. Army Day 五、单词拼写；依据短文内容,在方框中挑选正确的单词,并以恰当的形式填空（每空限填一词）； An old wo
24、man opens her window and looks out. Then she sees a man in the garden. He is eating grass. She goes into the garden and says to him, “ Why dont you go to work and get some food. ” The man looks at h and says, “ I don t like working. I just like e . Now I m hungry, and I have nothing for my b . You s
25、ee, Im eating grass. Can you give me s food. ” The old woman says, “ Come to the back door of my house.” The man is very h . He thinks he can get food from the old woman so he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man, “ Look, the grass here is longer than that in the garden. Just enjoy it here. ” 第 7 页,共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -