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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test知识要点总结及课后练习（含答案）现在完成时态由have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it .我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No
2、, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ） 注：非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如：buy- have die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a
3、 pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上
4、海) how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。 连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如
5、：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk abou
6、t 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. a lot 许多 常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of许多= lots of 许多常与名词连用 4. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? W
7、hy not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动
8、词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7
9、. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. =be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北
10、京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I
11、am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing fo
12、otball. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语
13、太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes fir
14、st. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about her son just now. 妈妈刚才担心她的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doin
15、g 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many太多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much太多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beauti
16、ful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这支笔变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. /
17、doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36. try ones best to do 尽某人的最大能力去做某事 如：She tried her best to finish every work.37. look up 查阅（
18、字典）如: If you dont understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary. 如果你不理解这个单词，你可以在字典中查阅当遇到代词时，应把代词放在中间如：look it /them up 中考聚焦【考点1.】 by +v-ing 结构-_ do you study English?（2006福建宁德)-By listening to tapes.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why【考点2】. enjoy doing sth.Sam enjoys stamps. And now he
19、 has 226 of them.（2006北京）A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 【考点3】. sb. find + sth. +形容词/sb. find + that 从句Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo? （2006甘肃兰州）A. thisB. itsC. thatD. it was【考点4】. 疑问词+动词不定式结构- Are you going to buy a camera?- Yes. But there are so many kinds that I
20、cant decide _ to buy.（2006湖北武汉）A. what B. which C. how D. where【考点5】. unlessThe sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon. （2005天津）A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless【考点6】. laugh atWe are often told at people in trouble. （2005天津）A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh【考点7】
21、. look up Youd better her number in the phone book.（2006广东汕头）A. look into B. look for C. look up 【考点8】. realizeLast Thursday when I got to the airport, I I had left my ticket at home.（2005辽宁大连）A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. seemed单元测试I. 根据句意和首字母完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)1. My p_ is poor. Can you help me?
22、 2. She studies English by m_ flashcards.3. W_ about our problems can affect how we do at school.4. We all r_ our teacher as our friends.5. Many students often c_ about school. II. 单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分)1. My English is very weak. What shall I do? _ join the English club?A. How aboutB. Why dont C. Why no
23、tD. Lets2. You can study the grammar _ memorizing it.A. with B. by C. on D. at3. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Chinese. Its fun to _ them.A. joinB. take part in C. join inD. enter4. Li lei, summer vacation is coming. Where will you go?I decide _ to Mount Emei.A. goB. will go C. g
24、ongD. to go5. We should help the people who is_.A. get into troubleB. in the troubleC. in troubleD. trouble6. There is _ in todays newspaper. I dont like to read it.A. everything newB. anything new C. nothing newD. new nothing7. It is necessary for you _ there at once.A. going B. to go C. will goD.
25、go8. Laura enjoys _ story books.Me, too.A. read B. reads C. to readD. reading9. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _ as “Peoples Writer”.A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards10. Excuse me, Mr. Li, I dont know the meaning of the whole sentence.Youd better first _ the new w
26、ords.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look throughVI. 书面表达 (15分)最近你的朋友王林来信说，他的英语很差，感到非常的着急，听说你的英语很好，想向你寻求几点学习英语的建议。要求：词数：60词左右。信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Lin， I hear you have some problems in learning English. _Unit 1 How do you study for a test答案I. 1. pronunciation 2. making 3. Worrying 4. regard 5
27、. complain II. 1. C why not后加动词原形表示“提建议”。 2. B by后接doing，表示“用手段”或“方式”。 3. A join sb.意为“参加到某人中去”。 4. D decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 5. C be in trouble意为“处于困境之中”。 6. C 不定代词要放到形容词之后。根据句意：今天报纸上没有新的东西，我不喜欢读。 7. B It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 8. D enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。 9. A be r
28、egarded as意为“被看作”。 10. B 考查词语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“寻找”、“查询”、“看”、“浏览”，根据答句句意你应该首先查询单词。Dear Wang Lin，I hear you have some problems in learning English. Dont worry. Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening skills, youd better listen to the English tapes and radio programs. You can also
29、 watch the English TV programs, video tapes or films. I think theyre helpful.As for your spoken English. I think it is good to read aloud in the morning. Im sure the more you practice listening and speaking, the better youll do in them. You can take part in some English activities. Such as English corner and English club.If you accept my advice, I believe youll make great progress in your English study.8