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1、1话题话题 1 1 教育故事教育故事PassagePassage 2 2（20152015 山西改编）山西改编）做一个言语友善的人做一个言语友善的人andhappywithbrightunlessdifferenceweeyeshowcompletelyforunderstandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情).Mostpeople feel so hard to 1._their love and care towards others.When I was a child,I was t
2、aught to go out of my way to make someone else 2._.I admit that it wasnt very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanksin that persons 3._,you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience 4._a young man whom people were always making funof.I started introducing him to people aro
3、und 5._.And I loved the fact thatI was really making a 6._ in his life.We are still really good friends today.People have almost 7._stoppedmaking fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudesof others towards him.From this experience I have 8._that I should be more loving
4、 towards otherpeople already.What I did for my friend was so easy,9._at the same timeI had a lot of fun,so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day.One kind word could make someones day 10._.Why not do it from now on?2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在“我”小的时候妈妈教“我”用友好的语言对待别人及“我
5、”帮助了一位总是被别人嘲弄的年轻人融入社会，使大家慢慢接受他，“我”也从中体会到帮助他人所获得的乐趣。文章告诉我们：善意的语言会让自己和他人的世界豁然开朗。【词汇分析】andconj.和，同时，并且happyadj.高兴的happier（比较级）happiest（最高级）happily（副词）happiness（名词）withprep.和一起brightadj.明亮的brighter(比较级)brightest(最高级)brightly(副词)unlessconj.除非differencen.不同different(形容词)differently（副词）be different from与不同
6、wepron.我们us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）eyen.眼睛eyes（复数）showv.展现 showed（过去式）shown（过去分词）showing（现在分词/动名词）to show（动词不定式）shows（动词单三形式）show sb.sth.给某人展示某物showoff 炫耀completelyadv.完全地forprep.为了understandv.明白 understood（过去式/过去分词）understanding（现在分词/动名词）understands（动词单三形式）1.show【解析】根据句意：大多数人觉得
7、向其他人表达他们的爱和关心是如此困难。根据固定句型 feel+adj.+to do sth.感觉做某事，可知填动词原形，故填 show。2.happy【解析】根据下文我妈妈告诉我每天至少对别人说一种友好的话。所以妈妈教育我用自己的方式来使别人高兴。make sb.adj.，故填 happy。33.eyes【解析】根据句意：但是只要你从那个人的眼睛里看到感谢的目光。根据短语 inones eyes 在某人眼中，故填 eyes。4.with【解析】句意为：我和一个人们经常取笑的年轻人有一段经历。和某人一起应用介词 with。5.us【解析】根据本句中的“introducing him to peo
8、ple”可知是在我们周围。又因为分析句子结构可知，around 是介词，用 we 的宾格形式，故填 us。6.difference【解析】句意：我很喜欢我在他的生活中产生了影响的事实。make adifference 为固定短语，意为“有影响”，故填 difference。pletely【解析】根据句意：人们近乎已经完全停止取笑他了。可知，此处表示“完全地”。分析句子结构可知，缺少副词修饰动词 stop，故填 completely。8.understood【解析】句意为：从这次的经历中我已经明白了，我应该对他人更加友爱。过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时，结构为 have+动词的过去分词，故填understood。9.and【解析】句意为：我为朋友所做的很简单，而且同时我收获了很多乐趣可知前后半句之间为并列关系，故填 and。10.brighter【解析】根据句意：某一句友好的话能使人们的一天更欢快。表示比较，应用比较级，故填 brighter。