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1、第三课时七年级(下)Units 16(课时重点话题：规则)高频单词和词组规则【单词】1_(n.)规则；规章2_(v.)到达3_(v.)听；倾听4_(v.& n)打架；战斗5_(adj.)抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的6_(adv.)在外面(adj.)外面的7_(v.)穿8_(adj.)重要的9_(v.)带来；取来10_(adj.)安静的11_(v.& n)练习12_(prep.&conj.)在以前(adv.)以前13._(adj.)脏的14_(n.)厨房15_(adj.)吵闹的16_(n.& pron.)一半；半数17_(prep.)晚于；过(时间)(adj.)过去的18_(n.)一刻钟；四分之一19
2、_(v.)放松；休息20_(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的21_(v.)感受；觉得22_(adj.)严格的；严厉的23_(v.)记住；记起24_(v.)遵循；跟随25._(n.)幸运；运气26_(v.)保持；保留27_(adv.)只是；恰好28_(adv.)很快地【词组】29_ 准时30_ 餐厅31_ 听32_ 外出33_ 清洗餐具34_ 铺床35_(对某人)要求严格36_ 遵守规则日常活动【单词】1_(v.)穿衣服(n.)连衣裙2_(v.)刷；刷净(n.)刷子3_(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齿4_(v.& n)淋浴(n.)淋浴器5_(adv.)通常地；一般地6_(v.)洗7_(adv.)从不
3、8_(adv.&adj.)早(的)9_(n.)工作；职业10_(v.& n)工作11_(n.)电(视)台；车站12._(v.& n)锻炼；练习13_(n.)家庭作业14_(v.)跑15_(v.)打扫；弄干净(adj.)干净的16_(v.& n)行走；步行17. _(adv.)或者；也(用在否定词组后)18_(adv.)有时19_(v.)有的味道；品尝(n.)味道；滋味20_(n.)生活；生命21_(n.)超市22_(v.)喝(n.)饮料23._(v.)怀念；思念【词组】24_ 起床；站起25_ 穿上衣服26_ 洗淋浴27_ 看电影28_看报纸29_ 做作业30_散步；走一走31_ 做汤32_
4、出去吃饭33_ 喝茶个人兴趣【单词】1_(n.)吉他2_(v.)唱歌3_(v.&n.)游泳4_(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈5_(v.)画6_(n.)国际象棋7_(v.)说(某种语言)；说话8_(v.)参加；加入9_(v.)讲述；告诉10_(n.)故事；小说11_(v.)写作；写字12._(n.)演出；节目(v.)给看；展示13_(n.)音乐家14_(n.)鼓15_(n.)小提琴16_(v.)教；讲授17_(n.)熊猫18_(n.)动物19_(adj.)懒惰的20_(adj.)聪明的21_(v.& n)睡觉22_(adj.)友好的23._(adj.)羞怯的【词组】24_ 下国际象棋25_ 说英语26
5、_ 擅长于27_ 敲鼓28_ 善于应付的；对有办法29_ 结交朋友30_ 在某方面帮助某人31_ 稍微；有点儿32_ 迷路33_处于(极大)危险之中交通【单词】1_(n.)火车2_(n.)公共汽车3_(n.)地铁4_(v.)骑(n.)旅程5_(n.)自行车6_(n.)分钟7_(adj.)远的8_(n.)千米9._(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)10_(v.)开车11_(n.)小汽车12_(n.)车站；停止13_(n.)江；河14_(n.)村庄；村镇15_(n.)桥16_(n.)小船17_(n.)梦想(v.)做梦18._(adj.)真的【词组】19_ 乘地铁20_ 骑自行车21_ 每天2
6、2_ 骑自行车23_ 认为24_ 在和之间25_ 实现；成为现实词汇拓展1.musician(音乐)_(形容词)_2tooth(复数)_3quickly(形容词)_(比较级)_4life(动词)_(形容词)_(复数)_5cross(介词)_(名词)_6child(同义词)_(复数)_7sing(歌手；歌唱家)_(歌曲)_8speak(演讲)_9write(作家；作者)_10teach(第三人称单数)_(过去式)_11violin(小提琴家)_12center(形容词)_13usually(形容词)_14run(现在分词)_(跑步者)_15far(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)_ 16.vil
7、lage(村民)_17drive(司机)_18true(副词)_(名词)_19best(比较级)_(原级)_20important(名词)_(比较级)_21relax(感到放松的)_(令人放松的)_22brush(复数)_23Australia(澳大利亚人)_24half(复数)_25beautiful(名词)_(反义词)_26sleep(反义词)_(困倦的)_(睡着的)_(醒着的)_27shy(名词)_28lazy(反义词)_29danger(反义词)_(形容词)_30friendly(名词)_重点句型1.Dont _ _ _ class.上课不要迟到。2_ _ you like koala
8、s？你为什么喜欢考拉？3_ _ you _？你正在做什么？_ _ soup.我正在做汤。4_ _ you get to school？你如何到达学校？5_ _ do you _ _？你什么时间起床？6_ _ _ chess？你会下象棋吗？Yes，_ _.是的，我会。7._ _ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱乐部？8_ _ _ friends exercise？你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？They usually exercise _ _.他们通常在周末锻炼。9_ _ _ it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？Its only about
9、 _ _.只有大约两公里。10_ _ _ _ wear a uniform at school？在学校里他必须穿校服吗？核心语法1. 祈使句2以What，Why和Where引导的特殊疑问句3情态动词can，have to和must的用法4频度副词usually，always及never5. 运用how，how long，how far询问出行方式、花费时间和两地之间的距离6运用when或what time来询问时间7现在进行时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.He takes a bus. BHe rides a bike. CHe walks to school.( )2.A.
10、By ship. BBy air. CBy bike.( )3.A.Thirty minutes. BAn hour. CAn hour and thirty minutes.( )4.A.On Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday.( )5.A.Before 10：30 pm. BAt 11：00 pm. CAt about 11：30 pm. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents?ABecause they learn their lessons wel
11、l.BBecause it is a present.CBecause they do chores for the family.( )7. What does Peter do every day for the family?ACleans the rooms. BCooks food. CGoes shopping.( )8. What does Tina do every day?AHelps her mother with the cooking. BMakes the beds. CWashes the clothes.( )9. Who washes the dishes af
12、ter dinner?APeter. BTheir mother. CTina.( )10. What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays?APlay football. BGo hiking. CGo to the movies. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。.单项选择。()1.(2015百色)Either you or I_invited to the important meeting.Abe Bis Cam Dare()2.(2015 汕
13、尾)Do you need an apple or a pear?_，I really dont mind.ABoth BNone CEither DNeither.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3_(Be) either you or I going there tomorrow?4Neither Tony nor I_ (be) interested in playing Weibo.5Either you or your sister_(go) because one of you must stay at home. either用作副词，意为“也(用于否定句末)”；用作代词，意为“
14、两者中的任何一个”。常用结构为“eitheror”，意为“或者或者；不是就是”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。eitheror连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。【拓展】neithernor表示“既不也不”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。neithernor的肯定形式为：bothand意为“两者都”。
15、 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by_bus乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。.单项选择。()1.(2015梧州二模)Could you tell me_？He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he works()2.(2015柳州联考)How are you going to the museum to meet your aunt?_ my car.AIn BBy CWith.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
16、。3我每天花半个小时来拉小提琴。_takes me half an hour_ _ the violin every day.4你通常怎样去学校？坐公共汽车。_ do you usually go to school?_ bus.5汤姆经常走路去上班。Tom often goes to work _ _(1) It takes sb.some time to do sth.是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。(2)“by交通工具”是固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。对这个短语提
17、问时，要用疑问词how。【拓展】交通方式的其他表达：in/on限定词交通工具名称，如on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car等。ride限定词交通工具名称，意为“骑”，如ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马，而ride to表示“骑去”，相当于go to by 。on foot意为“步行”。“步行去某地”还可以表达为walk to。People say that “an elephant never forgets”人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾)Sam is_ late for school.He is alwa
18、ys the first to come to school.Aoften BneverCsometimes Dusually()2.(2015六盘水)He is busy working at school，but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives()3.(2015贵港模拟)_ do you have PE class at school?Twice a week.AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow many.根据汉语意思完成英语句子
19、，每空一词。4(2015福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。Dont _ to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.5我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。I _ _ the old man in the park.(1) forget作及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ing形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。(2) neve
20、r是频度副词，意为“从不”。常见的频度副词还有hardly (几乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下：always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) hardly (10%) never (0%) 频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置较为灵活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时，用how often。 also
21、/too/either.单项选择。( )1.(2015南昌)I really love this band!_ Ive got every CD theyve made so far.AMe，too! BSounds good.CI disagree. DI hope so. ( )2.My friend Frank sings well，and he is_ good at playing the guitar.Anot BalsoCyet Dtoo.用also，too或either填空。3Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei h
22、as _ been there.4He doesnt like to get up early.I dont like to get up early，_.5After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball.Me，_.要点速记这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：考点用法also用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，不用在句末。too用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。either用于否定句，且只能位于句末。say/tell/speak/talk.单项选择。()1.(2015梧州二模)Mr.White wants to_with my m
23、other after school.Atell BspeakCtalk Dsay( )2.(2015黔南州)Hello！Is that Dave?Dave _.Atelling BsayingCspeaking Dtalking.用say，speak，tell或talk的适当形式填空。3Look，thats Mike，your classmate.Yes.Lets go and_hello to him.4To my surprise，my brother can_English perfectly.5Boys and girls，please listen to me carefully.
24、I have something important to_you.要点速记考点词义固定搭配say说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容) say to sb.对某人说话speak演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言) speak to同说话speak English说英语talk说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话) talk to/with和谈话talk about谈论talk of谈到tell讲述；告诉(及物动词) tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎tell the truth说实话tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人tell
25、sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事between/among.单项选择。()1.(2015益阳) The bank is_ the bookstore and the post office.Aat the front of Bamong Cbetween()2.(2013东营)Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying_ them.Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough.用bet
26、ween或among填空。3Yao Ming is very popular_teenagers.Yes.Many middle school students are his fans.4This is a secret_ you and me.You mustnt tell it to others.要点速记考点用法例句between用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物，构成betweenand。只要可以构成双方关系都可以用between。I am sitting between my parents.我正坐在我父母中间。among用于三者或三者以上
27、，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。.单项选择。()1.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.Aplay BplaysCare playing Dto play()2.What does Sam usually do in the evening?He usually does_ homework.Ahe Bhis Chim Dhes()3.It took me an hour_ to the museum by bus.Ago
28、BgoesCgoing Dto go()4.I cant play the guitar.What about you，Lucy?I cant，_.Atoo BalsoCeither Dand()5.There are_ rules in my family.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too()6.The girl is very shy，she doesnt like to_with people.Aspeak Btalk Csay Dtell()7.Steve，dont_ to take your keys when you go out.Tha
29、nk you.Aremember BkeepClearn Dforget()8.People_ many trees every year，so animals are losing their homes.Asit down Bput downCcut down Dturn down()9.Lets_ a soccer game on TV this evening.Alook Bsee Cwatch Dread()10.Which would you like，tea or juice?_ is OK.Im thirsty.ABoth BEither CNeither DAll.完形填空。
30、I like animals.And I have two _11_ at home，a dog and a cat.The dogs name is Dahuang，because he is a big dog and he is _12_Dahuang is smart.He can walk _13_two legs.He also likes running and playing with balls.He runs with _14_ every morning.Mimi is the name of the _15_She doesnt like sports.She only
31、 loves _16_You can always see her sleeping under the chair _17_ on the sofa.Dahuang and Mimi are good _18_，but sometimes they _19_Its fun _20_these two animals.()11.A.rules Bcats Cpets Ddogs()12.A.red Byellow Cblue Dblack()13.A.on Bin Cat Dfor()14.A.I Bmy Chim Dme()15.A.dog Bcat Cpanda Dtiger()16.A.
32、sleep Bsleeps Cto sleep Dplay()17.A.or Band Cbut Dso()18.A.sports Bfriends Csubjects Dballs()19.A.listen Bwalk Cfight Dwork()20.A.have Bhas Chaving Dto have.阅读理解。AHello，my name is Rick.There are many rules in my family.On school days，I have to get up at 6：00 in the morning，and then I walk to school.
33、I have to get home quickly after school.I must do my homework first.I cant watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before a quarter to ten.On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 pm.，but I have to finish my schoolwork and clean my room first.My parents are very strict，but they love me ve
34、ry much，too.They play sports with me every day.They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future.I love my parents.()21.How does Rick usually go to school?ABy bus. BBy bike.CBy car. DOn foot.()22.What time does Rick have to go to bed?ABefore 9：15. BBefore 10：15.CBefore 9：45. DBefore 10：45.()23.
35、What does Rick have to do on weekends?AHe has to go to school.BHe has to clean his room and finish his schoolwork.CHe has to exercise.DHe has to play the guitar.()24.What do Rick and his parents do together every day?AThey play sports.BThey play computer games.CThey clean the room.DThey watch TV.()2
36、5.Which of the following is TRUE?ARick is not healthy.BRick has a happy family and he loves his parents.CRick doesnt like his parents.DRick cant stand his family rules.BSpanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John SmithsDate：July 1
37、31Price：￥60Time：7：30 pm 9：30 pmTel：301-2768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer.Place：The music hallDate：July 2022Price：￥200￥250Time：8：00 pm10：00 pmShows Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here.Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian MuseumDate：July 1August 31Price：￥50 (half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 am5：30 pmWeekends：9：00 am8：00pmTel：271-1399()26.If you want to learn dancing，you can call_.A271-1399 B