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1、东北石油大学讲稿学 院学 院(系、部系、部)外国语学院教研室教研室大学英语教学二部课课程程名名称称大学英语四级主主讲讲教教师师职职称称2018 年年 2 月月 14 日日大学英语四级 课程讲稿讲稿（首页）讲稿（首页）课程名称大学英语 3课程编号11021021总计 64 学时讲课：实验：上机：学分5类别必修课（）限选课（）任选课（）任课教师职称授课对象第一次：专业班级：临班共个班第二次：专业班级：共个班第三次：专业班级：共个班基本教材主要参考资料大学体验英语综合教程（学生用书）Book IV大学体验英语综合教程（教师用书）Book IV新世纪大学英语视听说教程（学生用书）Book IV新世纪大
2、学英语视听说教程（教师用书）Book IV教学目的要求培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译的能力，使他们能用英语交流信息，从而提高学生综合应用能力。教学重点难点1 重点：以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为目标，突出和加强听说与交流能力的训练与培养。2 难点：既注意打好语言基础，更侧重培养应用能力，加强听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的综合训练大学英语四级 课程讲稿授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Unit1 Men andWomans PrejudicePassageAThe Unsung Heroes:WhatAboutWorking Dads?授课方式（请打）理论课讨论课实验课习题课其他课
3、 时安排2 学时教学要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：掌握：课文涉及的基本语言点和词汇，重点在于“会用”而不是只是“会懂”熟悉：在教学中培养使用英语的能力，逐步提升了解：与本单元话题相关的西方文化背景与文化差异教学重点、难点及关键知识点：1 重点：以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为目标，突出和加强听说与交流能力的训练与培养。2 难点：既注意打好语言基础，更侧重培养应用能力，加强听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的综合训练教学方法及手段设计：板书多媒体辅助教学教具其它（请打）教学基本内容（教学过程）改进设想I.Introduction and leading-inListen to the passag
4、e on Page 4 and try to fill the missing words in the banks.(please read these sentences once more，then try to keep them in your mind)IIRead and Explore-Passage A The Unsung Heroes:WhatAbout Working Dads?I.Warm up1.Do you think fathers are as important to children as mothers are?Why or why not?2.What
5、s the image of a“good family man?”3.A“working father”as a family breadwinner is often too busy to takecare of his family.Now people have a negative image of the“workingfather.”What do you think of the“working father?”II.New words:1.applaud v.to clap hands in order to show approval or admiration1)vt.
6、向.鼓掌;向.喝彩e.g.The audience applauded the singer for three minutes.The students applauded his performance.2)vt.称赞;赞成e.g.I applaud your decision.We applauded him for his courage.3)vi.鼓掌欢迎;喝彩Everyone stood up to applaud.全体起立鼓掌。n.applause a shower of applause一阵掌声大学英语四级 课程讲稿2.bombard v.worry with question
7、s,requests,complaints,etc.炮击,攻击;质问Examples The mayor was bombarded with questions.人们向市长连珠炮似地提出许多问题。Im not very keen on watching TV,because whenever you turn iton,you are bombarded with a lot of advertisements.3.devaluev.cause or be responsible for a lessening of value or quality贬值,降低价值e.g.It s unfai
8、r to devalue anyone s work unjustly.不公正地贬低任何人的工作都是不公平的。I do not believe we need to devalue the RMB.4.entail v.involve;make necessary 使成为必需,需要;使承担e.g.This job entails traveling a lot/working overtime.The flood relief effort will entail great expense by the localgovernment.5.flexibility n.state of wil
9、ling to easily change to adapt to newconditions.弹性;适应性,灵活性 Examples He has enough flexibility to cope with the job.A man devoid of imaginative flexibility could not be a successfulactor.Adj.flexible 柔韧的,灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的6.Presence n.being present in a place,etc.出席，到场e.g.I was surprised by the presence o
10、f so many people at the meeting.这么多人出席会议使我很惊讶。Phr.in the presence of sb./in sbs presence当着某人的面，有某人在场e.g.He is always nervous in the presence of ladies.7.strivevi.努力,苦干,奋斗 for/after;to-vThis is the goal we are striving for.这是我们奋斗的目标。Today women are striving to occupy positions previously closed to th
11、em.现今妇女正在努力争取以往不对她们开放的职位。1)反抗,斗争 against/withstrive against corruption8.supposedly ad.as believed,as it appears据称，根据推测，大概Examples Supposedly she is a rich woman,but no one knows for sure.This picture is supposedly worth more than a million pounds.这幅画大概值一百万镑以上。III.Phrase and Expressions1.by the same
12、tokenin the same way;for the same reasonExamples大学英语四级 课程讲稿We are grateful to you for giving us shelter for the night,by the sametoken,we should like to thank your wife for all her kindness.Since she was born in a very rich family she had never seen such povertybefore,and by the same token she could
13、 not quite believe that the childrencould not go to school.2.hold up.asshow or offer.as(an example,a model,etc.)ExamplesHe was held up as an example to every student.Grandfather always held up his youngest son as a model of diligence.3.at(the)worstad.if one thinks of it in the worst wayExamplesHes a
14、 fool at best,and at(the)worst hes a criminal.At the worst,they can say they didnt see what happened.IV.Sentence Analysis1.The more I thought about it,however,the more glaring an omission itseemed.Paraphrase The more I thought about the absence of the father in the movie,themore I became aware of th
15、e seriousness of the failure to mention thefather.2.One exception to the“unnecessary father”syndrome is the glowingmedia attention that at-home dads have received.Paraphrase The media have paid special positive attention to at-home dads,which is an exception to the“unnecessary father”tendency in soc
16、iety.3.and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are consideredto be for men as much as for women.Paraphrase People seldom consider giving as much flexibility about where onecan work to men as to women.V.ActivityAre you very close to your father?How close？作业和思考题：1 自拟作业课后小结及教学后记：本课教育评注
17、（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）大学英语四级 课程讲稿授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Unit 1 Men and Womens PrejudicesPassage BAManifesto for Men授课方式（请打）理论课讨论课实验课习题课其他课时安排2 学时教学要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：掌握：课文涉及的基本语言点和词汇，重点在于“会用”而不是只是“会懂”熟悉：在教学中培养使用英语的能力，逐步提升了解：与本单元话题相关的西方文化背景与文化差异教学重点、难点及关键知识点：1 重点：以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为目标，突出和加强听说与交流能力的训
18、练与培养。2 难点：既注意打好语言基础，更侧重培养应用能力，加强听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的综合训练教学方法及手段设计：板书多媒体辅助教学教具其它（请打）教学基本内容（教学过程）改进设想I.Warm up1.Does your father have a say in every aspect of your family life?2.Who is emotionally closer to you,your mother or your father?Why?II.New Words1.equalityn.the state of being equal,especially in ha
19、ving the same rights,status,and opportunitiesExamplesThe Party is committed to sexual and racial equality.Countless people have died trying to achieve basic equality forwomen.2.all apart1)to break because of being old or badly madeIf sth.such as an organization,agreement,or relationship falls apart,
20、itno longer continuesExamplesThe nation is falling apart after years of war.They used to be good friends,but fell apart a year ago.3.sackv.tell sb.they can no longer work at their jobn.If you get the sack or sb.gives you the sack,you are told that youcan no longer work for a company,etc.,usually bec
21、ause of sth.that youhave done wrong.ExamplesWe didnt want to risk getting the sack by going on strike.If youre late again the boss will give you the sack.4.sourv.大学英语四级 课程讲稿If a relationship or situation sours or sth.sours it,it stops beingsuccessful or satisfactory.ExamplesMutual accusations soured
22、 the peace talks.Relations between them have soured.5.definev.1)describe clearly and exactly what sth.is2)to explain the meaning of a wordNo one has defined the scope of the project.The responsibilities of each team member need6.sustainv.1)provide the condition in which sth.can happen or exist2)give
23、 sb.strength,energy,or hopeExamplesAcup of coffee isnt enough to sustain you until lunchtime.Throughout the trial he was sustained by the support of his family.7.initiatev.make sth.startExamplesThe company initiated a management training program for smallbusinesses.We shall initiate urgent discussio
24、ns without European partners.initiativen.the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to doitthe initiativethe opportunity to take action before other people doExamplesShe would have to take the initiative in order to improve theirrelationship.We have lost the initiative and allow
25、ed our opponents to dominatethe discussion.III.Exercises1.Language Points2.ContentAwareness3.Language Focus4.Reading Skill PracticeIV.General WritingDescription of Structure and OrganizationTherearevariouswaysofdescribingastructureandanorganization.Thedescriptioncanbeshortandgeneral,oritcanbe long a
26、nd specific.The content ofthe descriptions usually covers the followingaspects,though the order may be different.general introduction大学英语四级 课程讲稿identity/nature ofthe organizationscale/status ofthe organizationprinciple ofthe organizationbusiness scope ofthe organizationThe following expressions are
27、often used to describe the identity,principle,scale and scope of an organization.1.is a state-owned(private-owned)enterprise.is a joint venture with independent legal person qualification invested(approved)by.is an organization registered officially in.is a legal entity with the authority to handle.
28、is one of the national first class enterprises2has.subsidiaries across the countryhas offices in.has been expanding extensively into a.3The guiding principle of the organization is.It aims principally at.The organization will follow its motto.It will persist in(adhere to)the principle of.Following t
29、he principle of.,the organization will.4The business scope of the organization is(includes).The organization mainly deals in.作业和思考题：1.Do some exercises with the content.课后小结及教学后记：本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）大学英语四级 课程讲稿授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Exercises in Unit 1授课方式（请打）理论课讨论课实验课习题课其他课时安排2 学时教学要求
30、（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：1.通过练习和讲解检测学生的掌握程度2.通过专项训练使学生了解相关知识点3.结合课文写作特点和技巧，让学生熟悉运用写作技巧（课堂教学和课后练习）教学重点、难点及关键知识点：1 重点：Read and complete 讲解和练习相结合 new words 学生自主预习，在 review 中根据学生水平重点点评2 难点：Writing 以课堂讨论归纳总结引导学生进行写作练习Talking skill 课堂讲解，在练习中实践，把技巧内化为学生的能力教学方法及手段设计：板书多媒体辅助教学教具其它（请打）教学基本内容（教学过程）改进设想I.Warm-up activit
31、iesQuestions about reviewing Section AII.Exercises1)Read and complete2)Read and translate3)Read and stimulateIII.Free discussion1)Talk about it2)Write about it作业和思考题：Set homework:review section Aand B.课后小结及教学后记：本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）大学英语四级 课程讲稿授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Listening Unit 1 Our
32、Earth授课方式（请打）理论课讨论课实验课习题课其他课时安排2 学时教学要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：1、复习、掌握本单元出现的四、六级核心词汇及重点句型结构；2、通过听力教学环节，培养学生的英语听说能力（课堂教学）；3、通过口语训练学生的实际语言运用能力（课堂活动）；教学重点、难点及关键知识点：1 重点：to develop students listening and speaking ability2 难点：to help students cultivate self-management awareness教学方法及手段设计：板书多媒体辅助教学教具其它（请打）教学基本内容（教
33、学过程）改进设想1.Warm-up activitiesVocabulary2.Lesson Alistening and speaking：The natural worldVocabulary Link:Natural wondersListening:Activity1-5Pronunciation:Similar stress patternsSpeaking and Communication:Activity1-23.Lesson B video courseGlobal Viewpoints:Natural wondersMan-made structuresCity Livin
34、g:I love skyscrapers!Optional Listening:5作业和思考题：1.Review the listening skills we have learned.课后小结及教学后记：本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）本课教育评注（课堂设计理念，实际教学效果）大学英语四级 课程讲稿授课题目（教学章、节或主题）：Unit 2CulturePassageAOn Growing Old Gracefully授课方式（请打）理论课讨论课实验课习题课其他课时安排2 学时教学要求（分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次）：掌握：课文涉及的基本语言点和词汇，重点在于“会用”而不是只是“会
35、懂”熟悉：在教学中培养使用英语的能力，逐步提升了解：与本单元话题相关的西方文化背景与文化差异教学重点、难点及关键知识点：1 重点：以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为目标，突出和加强听说与交流能力的训练与培养。2 难点：既注意打好语言基础，更侧重培养应用能力，加强听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的综合训练教学方法及手段设计：板书多媒体辅助教学教具其它（请打）教学基本内容（教学过程）改进设想I.Introduction and leading-inYou are going to listen to an interesting short play about visiting Shakespeares
36、House.Try to answer the following questions:1Why didnt Shakespeare use a typewriter?Typewriters werent invented then.2Which tourist knew more about Shakespeare?Neither knew much about Shakespeare.II.Read and Explore-Passage APassage AOn Growing Old Gracefully1.Warm up1.)Are you eager to hurry back f
37、or the family reunion during the SpringFestival?Why?Yes.Because the Spring Festival is the most important occasion for familymembers to get reunited to enjoy the happiness and share sorrows,visit parents andrelatives,worship ancestors.And currently it may also be a precious chance foryoung people wh
38、o are suffering heavy workload and pressure to slow down thepace and relax themselves.2.)How do you and your parents show love and care to each other?My Daddy and Mommy dont always tell me they love me straightforwardlyand passionately,but I can feel their love from everything they prepare and they
39、dofor me everyday food and clothing,money they save for my tuition,the phonesthey give me,the messages they leave to remind me of the daily needs and cares,and even their frequent nag.As for me,letters and phones are usual means to showmy love and care to Daddy and Mommy.On special occasions,say the
40、ir birthdays,Mothers Day and Fathers Day,Ill send them bunches of flowers and little giftsand kiss and hug if I stay with them.And I help Mommy with housework and playchess or do sports with Daddy.That is surely a good way too.2.New words大学英语四级 课程讲稿1)substituten.sth.that is used instead of sth.elsev
41、.put in the place of anotherExamplesShe suggested that we take out the word“demand”and substitute“request.”You can substitute chicken for beef if you dont like red meat.2)resemblev.be similar toExamplesThe animal made a strange sound,resembling the bark of a dog.Soldiers are trained under conditions
42、 that closely resemble realcombat.3)eternallyadv.for ever or for a very long timeExamplesThere was a wall eternally between them.Do you believe the universe will continue to expand eternally?4)commitv.do sth.illegal or morally wrongExamplesThe study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.I
43、t is reported that the movie star committed suicide last night.5)ashamedadj.feeling guilty or embarrassedExamplesHe is extremely ashamed of his behavior last night.I felt ashamed that I hadnt visited her more often.6)constantlyadv.always or regularlyExamplesWe are constantly reminded of his success.
44、The view across the valley presented a constantly changingpanorama.7)mutualadj.1)concerning each of two or more persons or things,especially done orgiven in return 2)common to or shared by two or more partiesExamplesOur relationship was based on mutual trust.We should rediscover and share our mutual
45、 interests.8)attachv.have a connection with or be part of sth.Examples大学英语四级 课程讲稿She is a writer to whom the label“feminist”is often attached.Both her parents attached great importance to education.3.Phrase and Expressions1)In the endIn the end I just couldnt kick Jimmy when he was down.最后我就是无法做到在吉米
46、倒霉时落井下石。In the end the Kurds surrendered without putting up any resistance.最后库尔德人没有作任何抵抗就投降了。They prefer,in the end,to stick with what they know.他们最终选择了继续做自己熟悉的事。2).grow out of 产生自；从发展；渐渐穿不上；停止Most children who stammer grow out of it.大多数口吃的儿童长大以后就好了。Many children stammer but grow out of it.很多小孩口吃，但长
47、大就改过来了。Hell soon grow out of wetting the bed.他大些就会很快改掉尿床的毛病的.3.Sentence Analysis1)But for the young,it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said,sincethere is natural paternal affection.ParaphraseIt is taken to be absolutely true that people have love for their childrenbecause it is the
48、natural affection they are born with.2)therefore the affection for parents and grandparents is something that standsmore in need of being taught by culture.Paraphrase so the love for parents and grandparents is not natural affection butsomething that needs to be taught by culture.3)I have no doubt t
49、hat the fact that the old men ofAmerica still insist on being sobusy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to a foolish extent.ParaphraseI am definitely sure that old Americans insist on being very busy andactive because individualism is carried to its extreme.4)But among the ma
50、ny human rights the American people have provided for in theirConstitution,they have strangely forgotten about the right to be fed by their大学英语四级 课程讲稿children,for it is a right and an obligation growing out of service.ParaphraseThe Constitution allows people to enjoy many human rights,but there isno