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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它；如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩；2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它；如：We s
2、tudy English.我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s或-es；如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 + be + not +其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 + dont doesnt +动词原形 +其它 ；如：I d
3、ont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句；如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它；如：- Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句；如：- Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： How does your father go to work.
4、 动词 +s的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如： study-studies 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一
5、般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often _ have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ be in Class One. 3. We _ not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ th
6、ey _ like the World Cup. 6. What _they often _ do on Saturdays. 7. _ your parents _ read newspapers every day. 8. The girl _ teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ take a walk together every evening. 10. There _ be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ like cooking. 12. They _ have the same hobb
7、y. 13. My aunt _ look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ do your homework well. 15. I _ be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ do not like PE. 18. The child often _ watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ have eight lessons this term.
8、20. What day _ be it today. It三、根据要求改写句子s Saturday. 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 _ 2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句 _ 6. He speaks English very well.改
9、为否定句 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 _ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句
10、 _ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,在进行的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时
11、其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing. 如：cook-cooking 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加ing,2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,stop-stopping 双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing,如：run-running, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
12、- - -现在进行时专项练习一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice foo
13、d now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 9. It5 oclock now. We _havesupper now10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They
14、are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 _ _ 3 Im playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -
15、 - - - - - - - - - - - -四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下 时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year, ,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t. 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not
16、 going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首, some改为 any, and改为 or,第一二人称互换；例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend. 五、对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； Who 例如： Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么
17、； What , do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候； When.例如： Sheto bed. 六、同义句： be going to = will s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming to
18、morrow. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般将来时练习：一、填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketba
19、ll. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What time _ you _ _ meet. 二、改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ g
20、o _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going
21、to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13.Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14.What do
22、you usually do at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15. It s Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 16.What _ d0 you do last
23、Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 17.Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 10 页
24、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were；（were not=werent）带有 was或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子is,
25、am, are一样,即否定句在 was 或 were否定句： didnt +动词原形,如： Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如：Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如：
26、 taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 如：stop-stopped -ed,4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was are-were see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put fly-flew make-made read-read write-wrote d
27、raw-drew drink-drank ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat do-did dont-didn t buy-bought read-read leave-left tell -told say-said find -found study-studied catch-caught build-built drive-drove feel-felt give-gave hear-heard hurt-hurt know-knew meet-met send-sent sleep-slept stand-stood
28、 teach-taught write-wrote telltold rowrowed 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般过去时练习 一、写出以下动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_
29、 do _ 二、用 be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -What _ she _ find in the garden last morning. -She _ find a beautiful butterfly. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -