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1、高中英语（人教2019版）必修一综合练习（二）（课文与语法填空专项训练）说明：本专项训练的短文都取材于新版教材(个别地方略有调整)，每篇短文内设有10各空缺项，有的有给定的词汇，需要考虑用该词的正确形式完成填空，有的没有给定词汇，需要学生根据所学知识把短缺的词汇（可能是冠词、连词或介词）补充完整。从设空和考查的知识点看，符合语法填空的要求，同时，又结合所学课文，可以很好地帮助学生熟悉课文内容。Welcome UnitToday is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little 1 (
2、anxiety) . I want to make a good first 2 (impress) on my teachers and classmates. I had my 3 (one) maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 4 (help). In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, 5 the guy next to me tri
3、ed to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate 6 the experiment. It's really a busy day. This morning, I was 7 ( worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. There's a lot 8 (explore) at senior high. I feel much 9 (confide
4、nt) than I 10 (feel) this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!Unit 1 Teenage LifeAdam is a freshman at senior high school. 1 ( go ) from junior high school to senior high school is 2 really big challenge. The 3 (one) week was a little confused for him. First, he had to think about whi
5、ch courses are 4 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he 5 (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra -curricular 6 ( activity). He tried to join the school football team but failed, 7 he joined a volunteer club 8 ( help
6、) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult 9 him to get used to all the (homework). Studying hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeru is a country on the Pacific coast
7、 of South America with three main areas. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 1 ( power ) ancient Inca Empire. later Spain 2 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful count
8、ry which 4 (attract) a lot of 5 (visit) every year.If you take The Amazon Rainforest Tour there, it will offer you 6 chance to spend three days 7 (explore) the rainforest with local guide and enjoying the unique plants and animals. Another famous tour, the Machu Picchu Tour, in Peru will take you on
9、 amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 8 the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day 9 (explore) and 10 ( amaze) by this ancient city.Unit 3 Sports and FitnessTwo of the “Living Legends of Sports” will be 1 （introduce) . One is Lang Ping, and 2 other is Michael Jordan. Lang Pin
10、g is 3 (know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to 4 (she) country. As a coach, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan”, 5 showed great mental strength in the games. He says t
11、hat the secret 6 his success is learning from 7 (fail). He also says that he can accept failure, but he can't accept not 8 ( try ). 9 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. Besides, he has learnt to share his success with others. 10 Lang Ping and Jordan are masters in thei
12、r fields and set good examples for others.Unit 4 Natural DisastersStrange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1 (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs，dogs, and even 2 (mouse) became nervous. Bright lights were seen in th
13、e sky and loud noises were heard. But people paid no attention to 3 ( they).At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 4 end! One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 5 less than one minute, the city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the peo
14、ple 6 lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured was more than 400 ,000. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope w
15、as not lost. Rescuers， 7 (include) soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who were trapped and buried the 8 (death). Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive itself. With strong supp
16、ort from the government and the 9 (tired) efforts of the city' s people, a new Tangshan was 10 (build) upon the earthquake ruins.Unit 5 Language around the worldChina is widely known _1._its ancient civilisation, and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. The _2_(early) written Chines
17、e was a picture- based language. There were animal bones and shells on _3_ symbols were carved. Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided 4 (geographical) at that time, leading to many 5 (various) o
18、f dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 6 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic
19、works 7 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China 8 (play) a great role in global affairs, an 9 (increase) number of international students are beginning 10 . (appreciate) China's culture and history through thi
20、s amazing languange.答案：Welcome Unit1. anxious 2. impression 3. first 4. helpful 5. but 6. on 7. worried 8. to explore 9. more confident 10. feltUnit 11. Going 2. a3. first4. suitable 5. (should) sign6. activities 7. so8. to help 9. for 10. homeworkUnit 21. powerful 2. took3. that4. atrracts 5. visit
21、ors 6. a 7. exploring 8. to 9. to explore 10. be amazedUnit 31. introduced 2. the 3. known 4. her 5. who 6. to 7. failures 8. trying 9. Losing 10. BothUnit 41. fell 2. mice 3. them 4. an 5. In 6. who 7. including 8. dead 9. tireless 10. builtUnit 51. for 2. earliest 3. which 4. geographically 5. varieties 6. that 7. writtten 8. plays 9. increasing 10. to appreciate