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1、初高衔接英语词法知识与运用综合练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词拼写1.He divided their (王国) into thirds.2.It was with great sadness that we learned of his (die).3.What happens when food and petrol (supply) run out?4.Dont leave the lights on. It wastes (电).5.John is always working hard.So he is. I believe all his (努力) will be reward
2、ed at last.6.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a (志愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.7.These (青少年) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.8.Their school is near the beach, quite similar with o .9.The children walked silently, one after a
3、, into the schoolhouse to begin their lesson. 10.We enjoyed o at the party yesterday. 11.Good teamwork is a (power) tool for effective management.12.I was (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.13.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from the (令人困惑的) world.1
4、4. Five people got badly (受伤) in the fire this morning.15.Music is a (共同的) language that people speaking different languages can understand. 16.Whenever we have trouble in studying, our teachers always help us (耐心地). 17.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived n .18.The post arrives r at
5、eight every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19.Little Teddy looked (好奇) at the strange box from time to time.20.A man is asking to meet you in the waiting room. he come in?Let him in, please.21.I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it? 22.Will your mother be at home this Saturday?Hard to say. She go to t
6、he countryside to see my grandparents.23.You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. (一定） 24.How you call me a liar?（胆敢） 25.You have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. (不必） 二、语法填空26.He got a job as an (edit) of a trade journal. 27. Parents worry about the (affect) of mus
7、ic on their adolescents behaviour.28.Zheng He was Chinas great (explore).29.The club also offered its (congratulation) to D. Brown on her appointment as president.30. (fail) is the mother of success, so dont lose heart. 31.He was lucky to pass the exam, but the students didnt pass the exam as he did
8、.32.She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.33.You will find quite helpful to do what you are interested in.34.To develop agriculture is important to the (nation) economy and the peoples life. 35.It was quite (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down. 36.Going to hospi
9、tal can be very (frighten) for a child. (所给词的适当形式填空） 37.There are so many (confuse) questions that I feel . (confuse)38.We admire her very much because she is a (power) woman. 39.It was a really (scare) moment. 40.I prefer to use (tradition) ways to give my greetings. 41.Now I (formal) tell you that
10、 you have been accepted by our company and you can be on duty tomorrow. 42. (actual) , Flash Forest hopes to increase the kind of trees with eight different species(物种).43.The audience is waiting (anxious) to see which team will win at last.44.Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme) beautiful place.初高衔接英语词法知识与运用
11、综合练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题1.Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educateD. A.right B.left C.job D.sound2.The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.symptom3.Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular
12、 _ for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice4.If you stand here, you will get _ of the river.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery5.The local clubs are making every _ to interest more young people.A.effect B.effort C.contribution D.exchange6._ is known to us all that ancient Chin
13、a had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.A.There B.As C.What D.It7._ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A.What B.That C.It D.As8.When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by _.A.we B.us C.ours
14、 D.ourselves9.The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than of Lekima. A.it B.those C.that D.what10.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither11. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you
15、 go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A.one, one B.it; it C.one; it D.it; one12.Who is that woman in red?She is our teacher. She teaches_ math.A.our B.us C.ours13.He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who14.As they were classmates, _ was
16、no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.A.this B.that C.there D.it15.Its really _when a train is late and theres no explanation.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.being annoyed16.The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard _ before.A.the better one B.th
17、e best one C.a better one D.a good one17.To our surprise, all villagers stood at a _ distance from the visiting medical team.A.respectful B.respected C.respectable D.respective18.I dont think some people are really _ of the dangers while travelling alone.A.worried B.aware C.serious D.amazed19.Tim lo
18、ves living on the ship. Theres always to do. A.something excited B.excited somethingC.something exciting D.exciting something20.Of the two toys, the child chose_.A.the less expensive one B.one most expensiveC.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them21.He even told us a funny story, and everyon
19、e laughed_.A.so much B.so great C.a lot of D.too many22.Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.A.much B.very much C.much too D.too much23.I came here with your mother _ to see you.A.specially B.special C.especially D.especial24.Timmy, it is heavily raining out._, we must finish this work
20、today.A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though25.You _ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.A.mustnt B.neednt C.darent D.wouldnt26.Peter searched all the places where he _have left her iPad but it was all in vain.A.might B.would C.must D.should27.The new supermarket has
21、 announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A.must B.could C.would D.shall28. Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. Thats really baD. Im sure you _ it, but you just didnt hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caughtC.could catch D.can catch29.Ann said wh
22、enever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.could C.would D.might30.May we get off the bus now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bus stops.A.cant; arent allowed B.mustnt; are allowedC.neednt; are allowed D.neednt; arent allowed二、语法填空3
23、1.First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your (achieve), your desires, etc.32.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).33.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.34.Henry has apologized for his bad (behave) an
24、d should be allowed to rejoin the group. 35. seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 36.The classes in the UK are different from (that) in China. 37.Mobile phones make possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are. 38.What a bargai
25、n! The price of the coat is not half as much as of the evening dress. 39.Tom is working hard because he has made up (he) mind to pass the exam. 40.Its products met all (illegal) requirements.41.As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become (confuse) with the changing world both inside and outsi
26、de of them. 42.I am running out of money so I would like to go to an (expensive) restaurant. 43.The heart responds well to (energy) exercise. 44. (obvious), the TV series All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people. 45.The city is so big that the old man is (complete) lost. 46.All p
27、eople looked at the strange boy (curious). 47.He felt safe now and he spoke more (confident). 48.Im glad that you have managed to come, but you (not) have brought wine. Weve got plenty. 49.I go there alone, but he (not) go there by himself. 附：参考答案和解析（一）1.答案kingdom解析句意：他将他们的王国分成三份。此处名词作宾语，根据语境，应用单数名词
28、，故填kingdom。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。2.答案death解析句意：我们怀着极大的悲痛得知他的死讯。此处名词作介词宾语，故填death。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。3.答案supplies解析句意：当食物和汽油供应耗尽时会发生什么？此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词run out，可知应用复数名词，故填supplies。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。4.答案electricity解析句意：不要开着灯，太浪费电了。 此处名词作宾语，electricity”电“，不可数名词，故填electricity。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。5.答案efforts解析句意：约翰一
29、直在努力工作。的确那样。我相信他所有的努力最终都会得到回报。此处是名词作宾语从句的主语，effort”努力“，是可数名词，根据 all，可知应用复数形式，故填efforts 。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。6.答案volunteer解析句意：上个月我拜访苏珊时，苏珊辞去了她高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填volunteer。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。7.答案teenagers解析句意：这些青少年是在他们父母的传统文化中长大的。此处名词作主语，根据指示代词these和谓语动词are brought up，可知应用复数名词，故填teenag
30、ers。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。8.答案ours解析句意：他们的学校靠近海滩，和我们的学校很相似。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词性物主代词ours，指代“我们的学校”。故填ours。点评考查代词，本题涉及名词性物主代词作介词宾语。9.答案another解析句意：孩子们一个接一个默默地走进校舍，开始上课。one after another固定短语，“一个接一个地，陆续地”。故填another。点评考查代词，以及固定短语one after another。10.答案ourselves解析句意：在昨天的聚会上我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得开心”，其中反身代
31、词oneself做动词enjoy的宾语。故填ourselves。点评考查代词，以及固定短语enjoy oneself。11.答案powerful解析句意：良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。此处形容词修饰名词tool，作定语，故填powerful。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。12.答案shocked解析句意：听到工厂发生大火的消息，我感到很震惊。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填shocked。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。13.答案confusing解析句意：作者将阅读小说作为摆脱混乱世界的一种方式。此处形容词修饰名词world作定语，应用-ing形式的
32、形容词，故填confusing。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。14.答案injured解析句意：今天早上有五人在火灾中受重伤。根据汉语提示，可知此处表示“受伤”，get injured“受伤”，injured过去分词形式作形容词，故填injured。点评考查非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作表语。15.答案universal解析句意：音乐是一种通用语言，说不同语言的人都能听懂。此处形容词修饰名词language，作定语，故填universal。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。16.答案patiently解析句意：每当我们学习有困难时，我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。此处副词修饰动词hel
33、p，作状语，故填patiently。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。17.答案nearby解析句意：他很容易被住在附近的人看到，此处副词修饰动词live，作状语，故填nearby。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。18.答案regularly解析句意：邮件每天早上八点按时到达。根据单词首字母以及句意按时可知，空格处应用regularly，意为按时，有规律地，副词词性，在句中作状语，修饰动词arrives。故填regularly。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。19.答案curiously解析句意：小特迪不时好奇地看着这个奇怪的盒子。修饰动词look应用副词，作状语。故填cur
34、iously。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。20.答案Shall解析句意：有个男人在候客厅要见你，可以让他进来吗？请让他进来。shall 用于第一、三人称疑问句表示委婉的意思，用于征求对方的意见，故填Shall。点评考查情态动词，掌握shall 的应用。21.答案Must解析句意：我已经告诉你真相了。非要我重复吗？must在意为“偏偏，非得”，故填Must。点评考查情态动词，掌握must 的应用。22.答案might解析句意：你妈妈这周六会在家吗？难说。她可能会去乡下看我的祖父母。此处是对可能性的推测，是肯定句，应用might，故填might。点评考查情态动词，本题涉及might的应用。
35、23.答案must解析句意：你一定是卡罗。这么多年了，你一点都没变。此处用于对现在情况的肯定推测，表示“一定”，应用情态动词“must”。故填must。点评考查情态动词，掌握must的应用。24.答案dare解析句意：你怎么敢说我是骗子？分析句子可知，此句为疑问句，后接动词原形“ call”，且根据提示可知，表示“胆敢”，应填情态动词“dare”。故填dare。点评考查情态动词，掌握dare的用法。25.答案neednt解析句意：你本不必浇花，因为天要下雨了。分析句子可知，此处表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。”应用“neednt have done”。故填neednt。点评考查情态动词，掌
36、握neednt have done的应用。26.答案editor解析句意：他找到了一份贸易期刊编辑的工作。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填editor。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。27.答案effect解析句意：父母担心音乐对青少年行为的影响。此处名词作宾语，affect的名词是effect，在句中作宾语。故填effect。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。28.答案explorer解析句意：郑和是中国伟大的探险家。此处名词作表语，根据语境应用单数名词，故填explorer。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。29.答案congratulations解析句意：俱乐部也祝贺
37、 D. Brown 被任命为主席。此处名词作宾语，congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数，故填congratulations。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。30.答案Failure解析句意：失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心。此处名词作主语，failure“失败”，不可数名词，故填Failure。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。31.答案all解析句意：他很幸运通过了考试，但是并非所有的学生都有像他那样通过了考试。all与not连用，表示部分否定，因此填all。点评考查代词，以及部分否定的应用。32.答案it解析句意：她发现在藏身处静下心来很难。句型：find it+adj+to do
38、 sth，此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为it。点评考查it的句型，牢记固定句式即可。33.答案it解析句意：你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。，真正的宾语为to do what you are interested in.，故用it作形式宾语。故填it。点评考查代词。本题涉及t作形式宾语。34.答案national解析句意：发展农业，事关国民经济和人民生活。此处形容词修饰名词economy，作定语，故填national。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。35.答案annoying解析句意：我的笔记本电脑一直自动关机，这很烦人。此处形容词作表语，修饰“事”，应用-in
39、g形式的形容词，故填annoying。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。36.答案frightening解析句意：对孩子来说，去医院是很可怕的。此处形容词作表语，主语是going to hospital，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。37.答案confusing；confused解析句意：有这么多令人困惑的问题，使我感到困惑。第一个空，表示问题的性质是令人困惑的，用-ing形式形容词confusing；第二个空，表示人的感受“感到困惑的”，用-ed形式形容词confused。故填confusing；confused。点评考查形容
40、词，本题涉及形容词作定语和表语。38.答案powerful解析句意：我们非常钦佩她，因为她是一位有影响力的女性。此处形容词修饰名词woman，作定语，故填powerful。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。39.答案scary解析句意：那真是一个可怕的时刻。此处形容词修饰名词moment作定语，故填scary。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。40.答案traditional解析句意：我更喜欢用传统的方式来问候。此处形容词修饰名词ways，作定语，故填traditional。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。41.答案formally解析句意：现在我正式告诉你，你已经被我们公司录用
41、了，你明天就可以值班了。此处副词修饰谓语动词tell，作状语，故填formally。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。42.答案Actually解析句意：其实，Flash Forest希望增加八种不同树种的树种。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Actually。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。43.答案anxiously解析句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪支球队最终会获胜。此处副词修饰谓语动词is waiting，作状语，故填anxiously。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。44.答案extremely解析句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是
42、形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式作状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。（二）1.答案A解析句意：父母应该在决定如何教育孩子方面拥有发言权。A：right“权利”；B：left“左边”；C：job“工作”；D：sound “声音”。此处voice是“发言的权利”，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 right；left；job和 sound的含义，掌握voice的用法。2.答案A解析句意：月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A：symbol“象征”；B：signal“信号”；C：sign“标记”；D：symptom “症状”。月饼
43、象征团圆，幸福，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 symbol；signal；sign和 symptom的含义。3.答案D解析句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way“方法，手段”；B. situation“形势，局面，情况”；C. event“事件，事情，事变”；D. choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 way；situation；event和 choice的含义。4.答案B解析句意：如果你站在这里
44、，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。A. sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B. view是普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色；C. scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D. scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。由语义可知，人是站在高处看的。故选B。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 sight；view；scene和 scenery的含义和应用。5.答案B解析句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A. effect“效果”；B. effort“努力”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. excha