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1、 Key words and expressions 一 Language study 1. more than: 1. 用在数词之前,相当于 over e.g. more than one kind of English：不止一种英语2. 与其他词连用相当于 “不仅仅,岂止” Mary and Amy are _ classmates2. be different from 和不同 be different in在.方面不同1.都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同City life _country life.2. 他们的产品只在包装上不同。Their products(产品) are only di
2、fferent _ packaging（包装）.3. at the end of the 16th century在16世纪末 at the end of在的末端(时间，地点)(1) 1) 他将在下个月底去北京。He will go to Beijing at the end of _ month.(2) 2) 在路的尽头你可以找到一家商店You will find a shop at the end of the_.4. because of because+句子because of+ 名词/代词Later in the next century, people from England m
3、ade voyages to other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. E.g.因为他病了，所以他今天没来_ of his illness(疾病), he is not here today. _ he is ill, he is not here today.5even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使，尽管”，用来引导一个让步状语从句
4、。We wont give up （放弃）_ we fail（失败） 10 times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. until6. Id like to come up to your apartment到，走近A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. The sun came up. Your question came up at the meeting. The manager came up with a good idea 7.So why has English c
5、hanged over time? 那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）_ the years, he has become more patient. 经过这些年， 他变得得更有耐心圣诞节时，你在家吗？ Will you stay at home _ Christmas? 8.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都有所变化，有所发展。）actually (a
6、dv)= in fact=as a matter of fact E.g. _, you are right. actual(adj) 实际的communicate vi. 词性转换_(n)communicate with each other交流，联系。E.g他擅长与他人交流。He is good at_with others9.It was more based on German than the English at present.(当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。） base sth on sth /be based on 以为基础;basic:adj,基
7、础的;base(n), 基础这部电影是以真实故事为依据。The film is_a true story. （1）你应该把观点建立在事实上。You should _your opinion_facts. 10.目前，现在at present(1) present 'preznt adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的How many people were present at the meeting?(2)n.礼物'preznt （3）vt. 赠于，授予pri'zent present sth to sb.=present sb. with sth.11 Then
8、 gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.less:更少，更不的 less like 更少像rule n. 规则，统治v. 支配，统治He does everything by rule.He makes it a _ to walk a half hour before breakfastThe queen_ the country.Danish n.
9、丹麦文 adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的12. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时候都大。）make use of. 好好利用make good use of充分利用make full use of (1)We will make good_use of the words. (2）我们要充分利用网络资源(resource)。We should _ internet resources.词性转换：u
10、se _(adj). 形容词比较级 than ever before 比以往任何时候更你的英语会讲得比以前更好。Youll speak English _than ever before.13. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. For example, English has a very large number of fluent English speakers. a number of “许多, 大量”, 后接复数名词，a great number of / a l
11、arge number of / a small number of A number of students _ reciting .the number of “的数目”, 后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。The number of students in the classroom_60. 14. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such as South Africa. such as / for example 都是用于例举事物such as He knows several la
12、nguages, such as English, French and German.for example Some students, for example, John, didnt finish homework. Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because ofNoise, _, is a kind of pollution.A. such as B. take f
13、or exampleC. likeD. for example15. Only time will tell.时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断，区分翻译句子 Its hard to tell whether he is right._.tell apart/ tell A from B: 区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?_ Can you tell the twins apart ?_ 16. Can you find the following command and request from reading? command
14、n&vt, 命令，指控,了解 have a command of E.g. You should _command of English. Be in command of/take command of 控制 command sb to do sth,命令某人做某事 特殊用法：command that (should): He commands that she (should) leave here at once. 17. request n&vt 要求，请求request sb to do sth:要求某人做某事 request that +(should)18. Th
15、e secretary said to the woman on the phone:could you hold on for a minute? 秘书在电话里对那位女士说：“您能稍等一会儿吗？” hold on 等一会，坚持 Hold on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。19. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not:信不信由你； There is no such.as, 没有像.的 no such.as=not such a+可数名词 20. This
16、is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 固定用法：this is because.这是因为。 Be expected to do sth: 被期望做啥事 expectation: 期望 21. However, on TV and the radio, you will hear differences in the way people speak.E.g. I dont like the way (that) he
17、 speaks. 22. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置也对方言产生影响。 play a (adj) part in:在。扮演角色，起作用。E.g. English plays an important part in daily life. 23. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. although: 连词，连接句子的并列连词，表转折,虽然，不可以和but连用。mov
18、e: 移动，搬家，感动recognize:识别，认出，词性转换recognition n.dialects: 方言24. Well, go around the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. 哦，在拐角处左拐，向前直走，穿过两条街道。 go around: 走动 corner: 拐角处 On ones side:在某某一边straight:adj/adv. 径直地，直接地，直接的。She has a straight hair. She stands straight. 25. So peop
19、le from the mountains in the Southeastern USA speak with the almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以，来自美国东南部山区的人们说着和美国西北部同样的方言。the same.as: 和。一样26. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 她告诉我们绕过左边的街角，然后径直向前走两个街区。Keep doing sth: 一直
20、做啥事 On the left: 在左边Block:积木，街区，阻碍（vt).27. arrive in a strange city 28. a petrol station:加油站29. keep fit :保持健康30. Fight illness and disease(疾病） 与疾病斗争 illness(n) 词性转换_adj fight 与。斗争31. build up: 增进，增长,build up your confidence/skill 32. find out: 找到，发现 E.g, I will try my best to find out the truth.(真相
21、，真理）33.经典句式：1.why not do sth? 为什么不做什么事情？ Why not go by underground? 2. even if 引导让步状语从句3. 过去分词短语做后置定语 At first the English _ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English_today.(起初，大约在公元450 到公元1150之间，英国人所说的英语比现在所说的英语有很大不同。4. 现在分词短语Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.