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1、“insights into Chinese cultureinsights into Chinese culture”归纳整理归纳整理U1U11、“Heaven does not speak in words.I speaks through the rotation of the four seasonsand the growth of all living things”2、If one remained“ignorant and disrespectful of ones heavenly mission”by killingor maiming life,one would be
2、punished by Heaven.“He who offends against Heavenhas none to whom he can pray.”3、The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was anexpression of the childs love and remembrance.4、The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.课后选择题Zi lu,Ran you and Gongxichis aspirations
3、 represent individualindividual contributioncontribution totosocietysociety,while Zeng Dians reflects harmony.harmony.U2U21、The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism,the most influentialindigenous school of religion in China.2、The wisdom of the“useless tree”lies exactly in its uselessness
4、,or its naturalness.3、“Nothing in the world is weaker than water.Yet nothing is stronger than waterwhen it comes to breaking something strong.”4、Giving up the desire to flaunt ones superiority is the basic way to prosperity.课后填空题1、In Laozis opinion,fragilityfragility is the symbol of life.2、The high
5、est level of one s cultivation is to return to the state of a newborn babywho is free of any knowledge,desire,impurity or falsehood.desire,impurity or falsehood.3、People fight and deceive one another out of desire.desire.4、According to the laws of nature,people should notrobrob the poor and oppresso
6、ppress theweak.翻译人往高处走，水往低处流Humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places.U6U61、Ezra Pound,for example,was well known for his admiration of Chinese characters,from which he was able to draw creativity.When he saw character 旦,he wasreminded of the morning sun.2、By comb
7、ining certain features of different traditional forms of Chinese characters,the symbols appear both lively and highly representative of the sports they stand for.3、At its beginning,Chinese also included language pictures,which became fewerand fewer during the period of the oracle-bone inscriptions.U
8、8U81、The Analects(Lunyu)begins with the Confucian edict:“Is it not a pleasure to meetfriends from afar?”2、The government even provided funds for the newcomers to build a church in thecapital city.3、He also dictated the 12-volume Tang-dynasty Records of the WesternRegions(Datang Xiyu Ji),written down
9、 by his disciple Bianji(birth and death datesunknown).4、They featured short jackets with narrow sleeves-convenient for traveling orhunting on horseback.课后问答题Q：What is the attitude of Tang Dynasty toward other cultures.A：Tang Dynasty tolerated and absorbed elements from all foreign cultures.U11U111、T
10、he overall design featured symmetry between left and right,along the axis,givingthe city a unique sublime order.2、No one can visit the Forbidden City without marveling at its unique application ofcolor.3、Against this gray background rises the Gate of Supreme Harmony in radiant goldand red,a vision o
11、f extreme magnificence.课后问答题Q：Why are other colors used for the Forbidden City?A：Other colors are used to produce a balanced effect on the Forbidden City.U12U121、The highest level of ancient Chinese music was to represent spiritual harmony withnature.2、“Music brings harmony”is an important concept t
12、hat has influenced Chineseculture for several thousand years.3、One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning a seven-stringed musicalinstrument,the Chinese zither,which represented the zenith of cultivated learning inancient times,followed by go,calligraphy and painting.课后填空题1、People can enjoy
13、 a more harmonious and happier spiritual life through musicbecause it can help maintain social ordermaintain social order and cultivate the mind.ultivate the mind.Ancient Chinese people believed that music eventually can lead to harmony betweenpeoplepeople and nature.nature.2、The striking feature of
14、 the chime bells is its large scalelarge scale and fine craftsmanship.fine craftsmanship.3、The chime bells can produce as many tones as a modern piano.a modern piano.4、Rituals and music are similar in that both of them bring harmony.bring harmony.U13U131、The terracotta warriors and horses caused a s
15、ensation upon their discovery,not onlybecause of the impressive size of the army,but also due to the masterfulcraftsmanship of the sculptures.课后问答题Q：What is the significance of the Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin?A：Its not only a great legacy of the First Emperor of Qins military might,b
16、ut also asuperb paradigm of ancient Chinese sculpture.U15U151、The writing brush,made from either rabbit,sheep or wolf hair,feels soft,supple,and is elastic and highly ductile.2、The so-called ink pig refers to calligraphic work in heavy,dense ink,which fails togive play to vigorous brushwork,resultin
17、g in fat strokes and cumbersome handwritingresembling a fat pig.This is exactly due to the lack of vigorous lines and internalenergy.3、“Being hidden”means that,the beginning and end of each stroke aresmooth,without any trace of sharp and overpowering brushwork.课后问答题Q：What are the two factors that pr
18、omote Chinese calligraphy?A：The two factors that promoted Chinese calligraphy are the square-shapedpictographic characters and the writing brush.U16U161、Pottery was the predecessor of porcelain,while glazed pottery was the basis for theemergence of porcelain.2、Anyone familiar with Chinese porcelain
19、knows that the surface of some porcelainware is covered with irregular cracks.3、The interest in crackleware lies in its naturally produced and unpredictable patterns.4、Blue and-white porcelain occupies a prominent position in the Chinese porcelainindustry,for it accords well with the culture and aes
20、thetic spirit Chinese people havelong pursued-of simplicity,unaffectedness and ease.5、For Ming-and Qing-Dynasty porcelain ware,elegance in shape,intriguing use ofcolor,fine texture,and vivid images all set off each other,adding great splendor to theart.课后问答题Q：What was Chinese porcelain famous for?A：
21、Chinese porcelain was famous for its sophistication and elegance.Q：What qualities does blue-and-white porcelain display that reflect Chineseaesthetics?A：Blue and-white porcelain displays such qualities as conciseness and elegance,serenity and purity that reflect Chinese aesthetics.U18U181、One is to
22、indicate the identity and character of the role.For example,a“red face”means the person is loyal and brave;a“black face”signifies the person is to expresspeoples appraisal of the roles from a moral and aesthetic point of view,such asrespectable,hateful,noble,or ridiculous,etc.2、For example,ZhangFei,
23、a heroic character from the Three Kingdoms Period,has afacial design in Peking Opera in the shape of a butterfly-a masterpiece perfectlycombining personality and artistic design.Its virtuality consists of two aspects:one is virtual movements,and the other virtualsettings.Virtual movement refers to i
24、mitating actions onstage.3、Viewers ofPeking Opera go to the theater with the purpose of not only seeing“aplay”,but more of watching the“performance”,since they know the“play”(or stageimagery)is to be“acted out”,and the significance of the“play”is located in thesinging,speaking,acting,and fighting of
25、 the performers.U22U221、Sichuan.known as“Natures Storehouse”,is also a storehouse of cuisine.Here,each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare.2、Now Goubuli is a time-cherished brand name in Tianjin.3、At a party or a banquet,everyone first takes into consideration the ne
26、eds of thegroup;with the eating process also being a time to show humility and concern forothers.4、Chinese people are very particular about the color,aroma,taste,and form ofculinary dishes.课后填空题1、The history of the eight schools of cuisine dates back to Ming Ming and QingQing dynasties.2、Hangzhous W
27、est Lake Vinegar Fish is the most authentic in thatthe fish andthe fish andwater used are from West Lake.water used are from West Lake.3、According to the passage,the name of Goubuli steamed buns is eccentric and mayconfuse people.4、The Chinese culinary customs have strengthened the collective spirit
28、 of the nationbecause at a party or a banquet,everyone first takes into consideration the needsat a party or a banquet,everyone first takes into consideration the needsof the group,and the eating process is also a time to show humility and concernof the group,and the eating process is also a time to
29、 show humility and concernfor others.for others.5、Standing one meterone meter away from the wok,the cook of pared fresh noodles can parethe dough on his armarm with knife in his hand into pieces projected right into theboiling water.U23U231、Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China ab
30、out 4000 years ago.2、Liu Zhenliang,a tea master of the late Tang Dynasty,whose birth and death yearsare unknown,once put forward the theory of the“ten virtue”of tea.3、To tea drinkers,the first and foremost pleasure derived from drinking tea is“cleansing”.4、The Chinese attach great importance to the
31、water,tea leaves,tea set,and fire,whenmaking and drinking tea.Flowing water needs a live fire.课后问答题Q;What are the three main functions of drinking tea?A:The three most important functions include:it can help cleanse and balance thebody,calm down peoples minds and be used to express respect for peopl
32、e.课后填空题1、It was not until a a littlelittle moremore thanthan 200200 years ago that tea was grown in othercountries than China.2、Tea is so important to the ordinary life of people that it has influenceddifferentdifferentlocal customs.local customs.3、Many literati dreamed of making tea with freshly co
33、llected snow.freshly collected snow.4、Boccaro tea set produced inYixing is mentioned as an example ofceramic teaceramic teasets.sets.5、The fire for making good tea should be livelive and slow.slow.6、If the tea leaves stand up in hot water before they slowly unfold and stretch and falldown,then we can judge it is Longjing tea.