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1、七年级下册英语质量检测答案江西省赣州市章贡区七年级江西省赣州市章贡区七年级（下）（下）期末英语试期末英语试卷卷一、选择题一、选择题1（1 分）Hello!May I speak to Mr Smith？He is out for lunch Would you like to leave a _for him？（）AanswerBhomeworkCmessageDproblem2（1 分）Are the books _ here？Yes You dont have to pay（）AexpensiveBfreeCcheapDpopular3（1 分）Mum，_ I play basketbal
2、l this afternoon？Sure，but you _ finish your homework first（）Amay，couldBcan，mustCcan，mustntDmay cant4（1 分）Amy，you look kind of tired now I _ to study for the math test last night（）Awoke upBput upCstayed upDpicked up5（1 分）Look at the sign（指示牌），it says No parking Sorry，I _ that sign just now（）Adont see
3、Bdidnt seeCwont seeDam not seeing6（1 分）Jack，can you show me _ your farm？1/48第1 1页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案 Of course（）AinBaroundConDabout7（1 分）Hurry up!The bus is coming!Why run？There will be _ one in two or threeminutes（）AotherBanyCthe otherDanother8（1 分）Could you please tell me _ it is？About an hours
4、bus ride（）Ahow farBhow longChow oftenDhow soon9（1 分）Are there any sharing bikes in Ganzhou？Yes，its getting popular _ sharing bikes inChina（）ArideBrodeCridingDto ride10（1 分）Middle school students in Jiangxi have to takethe PE test Yes，practice more _ you want to pass（通过）it and be strong（）AsoBbecauseC
5、ifDbut四、完形填空四、完形填空11（10 分）Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy becausethey would go to London on vacation this weekend They（1）their plane ticket（票）and booked（预定）the hotel two weeks2/48第2 2页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案ago The exciting weekend came Karen and Dorothy（2）LondonHeathrow hotel The hotel w
6、as great and there（3）a lot oftrees around it Karen and Dorothy were（4）when they getto the hotel，so they had some sleep first（5）about oneand a half hours，they went out and took the sightseeing（观光）bus They enjoyed the two hour bus trip verymuch After that Karen and Dorothy went to a（6）They hada great
7、dinner there After dinner，they went back to thehotel Karen and Dorothy were tired（7）they didnt wantto stay at the hotel They took awalk around the hotel andenjoyed the night streets On（8）Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfastin a small restaurant The（9）trip started again Theyvisited the mu
8、seums and took a lot of photos It was a（10）excellent weekend!（1）A brought B boughtC tookD paidD lived inD wasD happyD When（2）A left out B arrive atC got back（3）A are（4）A tiredB wereC isB excitedC lazyC If（5）A Before B After3/48第3 3页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案（6）A shopBbus C restaurant D cinemastation（7）A
9、andB orC soC SaturdayC terribleD butD SundayD specialD usually（8）A ThursdayB Friday（9）A excitingB scary（10）A really B quicklyC slowly12（10 分）to must child she make outside talkhappy but sit Long long ago an old man and his wife lived in a countryfar away from the city They had a fine，big farm，but th
10、eyhad no（1）Their house looked empty This made them sad（难过）One day snow fell The old woman（2）a girl fromsnow Suddenly，the snow girl started（3）and walking Inthefollowingdays，thethreepeoplelovedhappily Snow girl couldnt（4）by the fire She even hadto slepp（5）But she loved the two old people，and theyloved
11、（6）too It was a（7）winter!One bright day snow girl looked sad，I（8）go now Itstoo warm（9）Ill come back Just wait until winter comes The man and woman said goodbye（10）her Then theywaited They waited a long time4/48第4 4页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案At last snow fell Another happy winter began!五、五、阅读理解阅读理解 根据短文内容
12、从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项13（5 分）AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooDrive in your own car or take the special trainSee lions，giraffes，zebras，and elephants without cagesOpen every day 9 pm4 pmSpecial family ticketsBILL TOWER TOURS（钟楼之旅）Great view from the top（顶部）Climb 439 steps（阶梯）or
13、take the elevator（电梯）Learn the 300year history of our citySundays only 8 am to 3 pm No children under 8HAPPY POTTER MAGIC SHOW（魔术表演）See magic tricks*the quute bell*the intelligent ball*the terrible message*two full hours*Saturday morning*starts at 9：30 am*5/48第5 5页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案*The Grand Cin
14、ema 741 High Street*（1）What time does MAGIC SHOW end？A.9：30amB.10：30amC.11：30amD.12：30am（2）How many ways do you have to get to the top of Bell Tower？AoneBtwoCthreeDfour（3）If Mrand MrsSmith with their two sons want to go toAfrican Safari Park，how much should they pay？A.15B 25C.35D 45（4）What will you
15、do in African Safari ParkA Watch magic tricksB Learn about historyC Climb mountains6/48第6 6页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案D See animals（5）What can we learn from the post（海报）？A We can walk to see the safari animalB Bell Tower is on High StreetC There are 439steps to the top of the towerD On Sunday morning，we
16、can watch magic show14（5 分）Ramen noodles（拉面）are yellow noodles that originally（最初）came from China They became a popular street foodin Japan in the early 1900s Then，after World War，ramen became even more popular in Japan At that time，Japandid not have much food at all Ramen was cheap and good，so more
17、 and more people started eating it In the 1950s，Momofuku Ando，the man who started theNissin food company（公司）in Japan，had an idea He wantedto make dried ramen noodles People put hot water over thesenoodles，wait for a few minutes，and then eat them It wouldbe instant ramen!It was not easy，but finally A
18、do thoughtof a way to make instant ramen Japanese people loved it!Soon other companies were copying（效仿）Andos idea Notlong after that，instant ramen spread（传播）to othercountries Today people all over the world enjoy ramen In fact，7/48第7 7页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案people eat about 40billion（十亿）bowls，cups，or
19、 packs oframen every year But the story of ramen does not end there Ramen is nowmovingfromthestreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants All kinds of meats，vegetables and spices（香料）are being added to ramen And people are choosing（选择）noodle bars over sushi bars（寿司店）for a nice dinnerout these days（1）What
20、did ramen noodles originally come from？A ChinaB JapanC AustraliaD America（2）Which of the following kinds of ramen is NOT mentioned（提到）？A Instant noodlesB Street noodlesC Restaurant noodlesD Sushi noodles（3）Which of these sentences is true？A Ando thought people would not like instant ramenB Instant r
21、amen was first made by accident（偶然）8/48第8 8页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案C Other Japanese companies copied Nissins new foodD The Nissin company was started in 1950（4）What does the underlined word instant in the secondparagraph refer to？A 美味的B 熟的C 优质的D 速食的（5）What is the best title of this passage？A The histo
22、ry of ramenB A man who ate a lot of ramenC The way to cook ramenD Kinds of ramen15（5 分）Hi，Im Carrie I wanted a guinea pig（豚鼠）somuch I read every guinea pig book in the library and I wantedmy parents to buy me a guinea pig The day before my birthdaylast year，my dad took me to a pet store and said I c
23、ouldbuy one I was so happy I bought a black guinea pig and took him home He is verycute I named him Pepper I give him food and drinks andplay with him every day I always tell him my stories andhis is always there for me I let Pepper run around my room9/48第9 9页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案in his exercise bal
24、l When it is sunny outside，I take himout and let him run in the grass（草地）Pepper loves it!Pepper is good at running When I put him down，he runsto his cage（笼子）quickly One day，my brother and I wantedto see how fast Pepper could run into his cage We put him1meter away in front of the cage It only took h
25、im 2.5seconds（秒）to run into it!I all got a surprise（1）When did Carrie get the guinea pig？A Last weekendB Before her last birthdayC On last New Years DayD On her first day of school（2）What color is Pepper？A BrownB WhiteC BlackD Yellow（3）What does the underlined work it in the secondparagraph refer to
26、？A Playing in the sunB Listening to storesC Running in the grass10/48第1010页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案D Running around the room（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？A Pepper is smartB Pepper can run fastC Carrie is good at runningD Carries brothers like Pepper（5）What can we know from the passage？
27、A Carries dad gave Pepper the nameB It took Pepper 2.5seconds to run 1mC Pepper often runs in his exercise ball in his cageD Carrie watched a lot of movies about the guinea pigs16（5 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整Learning a new language is difficult （1）Here are a fewways：
28、Listen to the teacher carefully in class（2）But you dontneed to write down everything the teacher says Try toremember as many facts and ideas asyou can Underlineimportant facts or main ideas（3）You should speak out a lot And answer the questionsas many as possible，even though you are not sure your ans
29、wers11/48第1111页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案are right Do your homework carefully Exercises are very importantto you（4）Read over the notes you wrote in class If thereis anything you dont understand，ask the teacher at the nextclass（5）For example，keep a diary or write storiesA Practice moreB I spend an hour a
30、day on English learningC They can help you go over（复习）the knowledge you learnedD What a good way to exercise!E Listen to what the teacher ways carefully，and then writethem downF Do you want to be a better learner？G Work hard in class六、补全对话六、补全对话17（10 分）AAlice JJessicaA：Hey，Jessica!I didnt see you la
31、st weekend？（1）J：I went to my uncles farm with my sisterA：（2）J：Yes，my father droves us thereA：（3）12/48第1212页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案J：It is big and beautiful The air is so clean and thereare some cows，chickens and horsed thereA：Oh，nice（4）J：I went fishing with my uncle，fed chickens，rode ahorse I had a re
32、laxing time!What about you？A：I flew a kite and played game with my friend in the parkon SundayJ：（5）A：Yes It was so much funA How is your uncles farm？B Did your father go with you？C Sounds like your had fun!D Did you go there by car or by bus？E Where did you go？F It was terribleG What did you do ther
33、e？七、按要求完成下列句子七、按要求完成下列句子18（2 分）Julie did the dishes last night（改否定句）Julie the dishes last night19（2 分）My brother isnt tall or short（改同义句）My brother is height13/48第1313页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案20（2 分）It was rainy yesterday（对划线部分提问）was the yesterday？21（2 分）You cant be late for school（改为否定祈使句）late for sch
34、ool22（2 分）They are playing soccer right now（改一般疑问句）they soccer right now？八、根据首字母提示不全单词，每空一词八、根据首字母提示不全单词，每空一词23（2 分）I saw him f a kite when I came out24（2 分）He is i in farming25（2 分）I e read books or take a walk in the evening26（2 分）My sister s most of her free timelearning English27（2 分）Tom f to cl
35、ean the classroom yesterday So theclassroom is dirty九、书面表达九、书面表达28（20 分）校园英语俱乐部正在开展以My Best Friend为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇不少于60 词的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1 介绍朋友长相、爱好、特长等基本情况2 说说你们共同学习、生活中的快乐的时光提示词：like，be good at，help each other，study hard，feel要求：1 要点齐全，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁，可适当发14/48第1414页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案挥 2 不能出现真
36、实的姓名 3 词数不少于 60江西省赣州市章贡区七年级（下）期末英语试卷江西省赣州市章贡区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、选择题一、选择题1（1 分）Hello!May I speak to Mr Smith？He is out for lunch Would you like to leave a _for him？（）AanswerBhomeworkCmessageDproblem【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】你好！我可以和史米斯先生讲话吗？他出去吃午饭了，你要留个口信给他吗？【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你好！我可以和史米斯先生讲话吗？他出去
37、吃午饭了，你要留个口信给他吗？这里考查短语 leave a messageA 答案，B 家庭作业，D 问题故选：C【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答2（1 分）Are the books _ here？15/48第1515页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案 Yes You dont have to pay（）AexpensiveBfreeCcheapDpopular【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】这些书在这儿免费吗？是的，你不用付钱【解答】选项 A：贵的，选项B：免费的，选项C：便宜的，选项 D
38、：流行的结合句意：这些书在这儿免费吗？是的，你不用付钱故选：B【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键3（1 分）Mum，_ I play basketball this afternoon？Sure，but you _ finish your homework first（）Amay，couldBcan，mustCcan，mustntDmay cant【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】妈妈，今天下午我能打篮球吗？当然，但是你必须先完成家庭作业【解答】考查情态动词 句意妈妈，今天下午我能打篮球吗？当然，但是你必须先完成家庭作业 第二个空，结合语境当然，但是你_先完成家庭
39、作业可知，应该是必须must第一个空，用 can 可以16/48第1616页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案故选：B【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法4（1 分）Amy，you look kind of tired now I _ to study for the math test last night（）Awoke upBput upCstayed upDpicked up【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】艾米，你现在看起来有点累昨晚我熬夜备考数学了【解答】A 醒来；B 张贴；C 熬夜；D 捡
40、起根据句意诶米，你现在看起来有点累昨晚我熬夜备考数学了可知要填熬夜故选：C【点评】排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案5（1 分）Look at the sign（指示牌），it says No parking Sorry，I _ that sign just now（）Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDam not seeing【考点】IE：否定句【分析】看那个标志，上面写着禁止停车17/48第1717页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案对不起，我刚才没看见那个牌子【解答】从 just
41、 now 判断句子使用一般过去时，see 是一个实意动词，否定形式加助动词 did故选：B【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1 分）Jack，can you show me _ your farm？Of course（）AinBaroundConDabout【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】杰克，你能领我参观你的农场吗？当然【解答】A 在里面；B 围绕，在周围；C 在上面；D 大约根据句意杰克，你能领我参观你的农场吗？可知 show sb around 领某人参观的意思故选：B【点评】介词的用法多体现在短语中，所以牢记住每个介词短语的用法，对于介词短语的辨析很有帮助7（1
42、分）Hurry up!The bus is coming!Why run？There will be _ one in two or threeminutes（）AotherBanyCthe otherDanother【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析18/48第1818页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案【分析】快点！公共汽车来了！为什么要跑？还有两到三分钟就又来一辆【解答】other 其他的，any 任何一个，一些；the other 两者中另一个；another 又一个，另一个根据语境还有两到三分钟就又来一辆可知用 another故选：D【点评】此题考查同义词近义词词义辨析，在熟
43、知每个词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案8（1 分）Could you please tell me _ it is？About an hours bus ride（）Ahow farBhow longChow oftenDhow soon【考点】J5：疑问词组【分析】你能告诉我有多远吗？大约一个小时的公车旅程【解答】考查疑问词组how far 多远，对距离提问how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问 how often 多久，对频率提问 how soon多快/多久以后，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答结合语境大约一个小时的公车旅程可知，对路程提问用疑问词组 how far多
44、远故选：A【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法19/48第1919页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案9（1 分）Are there any sharing bikes in Ganzhou？Yes，its getting popular _ sharing bikes inChina（）ArideBrodeCridingDto ride【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】在赣州有共享单车吗？是的，在中国骑共享单车是很受欢迎的【解答】根据 its getting popular _ sharing bikes inChina，可
45、知句子考查 its getting popular to do sth 表示做某事正变得流行故选：D【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案10（1 分）Middle school students in Jiangxi have to takethe PE test Yes，practice more _ you want to pass（通过）it and be strong（）AsoBbecauseCifDbut【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】江西的中学生必须参加体育考试是的，多练习，如果你想通过它并且强壮【解答】考查连词A 所以B 因为C 如果D 但是结合
46、语境20/48第2020页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案江西中学生必须参加体育考试是的，多练习，_你想通过它并且强壮可知，用if 引导条件状语从句主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时态意思是如果故选：C【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法四、完形填空四、完形填空11（10 分）Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy becausethey would go to London on vacation this weekend They（1）B their plane ticke
47、t（票）and booked（预定）the hotel twoweeks ago The exciting weekend came Karen and Dorothy（2）BLondon Heathrow hotel The hotel was great and there（3）B a lot of trees around it Karen and Dorothy were（4）A when they get to the hotel，so they had some sleepfirst（5）B about one and a half hours，they went outand t
48、ook the sightseeing（观光）bus They enjoyed the twohour bus trip very much After that Karen and Dorothy wentto a（6）C They had a great dinner there After dinner，they went back to the hotel Karen and Dorothy were tired（7）D they didnt want to stay at the hotel They tooka walk around the hotel and enjoyed t
49、he night streets21/48第2121页（共4848页）七年级下册英语质量检测答案 On（8）D Karen and Dorothy got up early and hadbreakfast in a small restaurant The（9）A trip startedagain They visited the museums and took a lot of photos Itwas a（10）A excellent weekend!（1）A brought B boughtC tookD paidD lived inD wasD happyD When（2）A l
50、eft out B arrive atC got back（3）A are（4）A tiredB wereC isB excitedC lazyC If（5）A Before B After（6）A shopBbus C restaurant D cinemastation（7）A andB orC soC SaturdayC terribleD butD SundayD specialD usually（8）A ThursdayB Friday（9）A excitingB scary（10）A really B quicklyC slowly【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文主要介绍了 Kar