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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思PEP 学校英语毕业总复习一:同学易错词汇1. a, an 的挑选 : 元音音素开头的单词用 an,辅音音素开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are 的挑选 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are, I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的挑选 : 表示某人有某物;单数用用 have . has , 复数用 have, I you 4. there is, there are 的挑选 :表示某地有某物或某人;单数用 there is
2、 , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的挑选 :确定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any. 6. 疑问词的挑选 :what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why(为什么) when 什么时候) which(哪一个) how old 多大 how many (多少)how much (多少钱)二:形容词比较级 详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级;比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be am , is , are + 形容词比较级 + than (比) + 什么 ,如:I m taller and heavier than y
3、ou. (我比你更高和更重;)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大;)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规章是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 留意比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西;典型错误
4、: My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长;)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性;应当改为: My hair is longer than yours. 比较级专项练习 : 一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big 1 How _ is the Yellow River. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 2 How_ is Mr. Green. Hes 175cm.3 How _ are your feet. I wear size 18. 4How _ is
5、the fish. Its 2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的单词1 Im 12 years old. Youre 14. I _ than you. 2 A rabbits tail is _ than a monkey s tail.3 An elephant is _ than a pig. 4 A lake is _ than a sea. 5 A basketball is _ than a football.(贵的) 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、依据中文完成句子 . 1 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . I _ than my brother. 2 这棵树要比
6、那棵树高 . This tree _ than that one. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3 你比他矮四厘米 . You are _ than he. 4 谁比你重 . _ than you?四、依据答句写出问句1 _ . I m 160 cm.2 _. I m 12 years old.4 _. Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式 详解动词的过去式的构成规章有:A、规章动词 一般
7、直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少) 如 study studied carry carried worry worried (留意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规章动词(此类词并无规章,须熟记)学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing sang , eat ate , see saw
8、 , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词 详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规章:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , g
9、oing , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数主格人称代词宾格物主代词第一人称单数 I(我)me my(我的) 第 2 页,共 5 页 复数 we(我们)us our(我们的)其次人称you your (你的)单数 you(你)复数 you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称him his(他的)单数 he(他)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)i
10、t its(它的)细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思复数 they(他们 /她们 /它们) them 六:句型专项归类their(他们的 /她们的 /它们的)1、 确定句 :是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classr
11、oom. I watched TV yesterday evening. He will eat lunch at 12:00. 2、否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not isnt a doctor. He does not doesnt work in a hospital. There are not arent four fans in our classroom. He will not wont eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didnt watch TV yesterday eveni
12、ng. 留意小结:否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词“ not ”;有动词t , be 的句子就 “ not ”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “ isn ,aren ,但 am not 一般都分开写;没有动词 be 的句子就要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does ,did),然后在它后面加上 “ not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ dont , doesndidn t );这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“ does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形, 而“ did ”只用于一般过去时, 不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 “ did ” 3、一般疑问句 :是指
13、询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用 如: Are you a student. Yes, I am / No, Im not. “ yes”,或 “ no”来回答;Is she a doctor. Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. t.Doe s he work in a hospital. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom. Yes, there are. / No, there arenAre you going to buy a comic book tonight.
14、 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will he eat lunch at 12:00. Yes, I will. / No, I will notwont.Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening. Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.留意小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;没有动词 be 的句子就要在句首加上一
15、个助动词(do,does ,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“ does”只用于一般现在时主语是 第三人称单数的情形, 而“ did ”只用于一般过去时, 不论主语是什么人称和数, 都 用“ did ” ;一般疑问句有个重要的原就就是问和答要一样,即问句里的第一个单 词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一样的;4、特别疑问句 :以特别疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子;此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 第
16、 3 页,共 5 页 来回答;如:细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思What is this. It s a computer.What does he do. Hes a doctor.Where are you going. I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon. Mike. W
17、hich season do you like best. Summer. When do you usually get up. I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this. It s Amys.Why do you like spring best. Because I can plant trees. How are you. I m fine. / Im happy.如: how How did you go to Xinjiang. I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特
18、别疑问词组用来提问,many(多少 数量), how much (多少 钱), how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) , how heavy (多重)例句: How many pencils do you have. I have three pencils. How many girls can you see. I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom. There are 51. 小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭
19、配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have. 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see. 你能观察多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there . 有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式 : I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us
20、wont=will not I ll=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常情形下, m 即 am,s 即 is(但 let s=let us), re 即 are ,nt即 not (但 cant=can not)八:与 字母 相关的题型 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Ff Qq Ii 一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上Uu Zz Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm 二.写出以下字母的左邻右舍;1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq 6. Ww 三.用小写字母誊写以下单词;1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 第 4 页,共 5 页 4.P
21、ICTURE 5.WHERE 6.TWINS 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7.EXCUSE 8.HOW 9.CAKE 10.SMALL 四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写);1.bee 2.sea 3.tea 4.are 5.why 6.you 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -