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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）浙江省宁波市南三县 2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（此题有15 小题；每道题 15 分,满分 15 分）1（15.00 分）阅读下面短文,把握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项When my mom came home from the hospital with twins , I was excited at the very beginning Icouldnt （1）B to play with them and be the best big
2、 sister everEveryone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and （2）C presents to the babies and talk how （3）A the babies were Then theyd pull out their cameras, and just （4）D I was about to say cheese,theyd run over to my perfect little brothers and take （5）B of them At that time I was thin
3、king,Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all the （6）B？,When my aunt Camille got （7）A,my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes forthem On the day of the wedding, my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my reg
4、ular dressAfter the ceremony, all I （8）B was how sweet and lovely the twins wereI （9）A that they were wonderful , but I couldnt help feeling （10）C There was a bigparty after the wedding Aunt Camille and her nice new （11）B had the first dance, and then everyone started （12）C like crazy including me I
5、 （13）A my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced. It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole lifeThe very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and （14）Athem some dance moves Teaching them was such a cool thing I （15）Dthen what a huge wa
6、ste of time feeling jealous （嫉妒的）is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life.（1） A goB waitC standD help1 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）（2） A makeB createC giveD show（3） A lovelyB intelligentC activeD strong（4） A sinceB afterC likeD
7、as（5） A care、B photosC advantageD measures（6） A supportB attentionC impressionsD chances（7） A marriedB praisedC movedD traveled（8） A thoughtB heardC rememberedD reminded（9） A agreedB ignoredC forgotD expected（10） A satisfiedB foolishC unimportantD excited（11） A friendB husbandC babyD partner（12） A s
8、ingingB drinkingC dancingD talking（13） A took offB took overC took upD took in（14） A taughtB passedC lentD told（15） A imaginedB wonderedC consideredD realized【分析】 本文表达了我由于嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平稳心理【解答】 1B 固定词组 A go 去,B wait 等待, C stand 站立, D help帮忙, Cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事是固定短语选 B2C 动词辨析 A 生产；B 制造；
9、C给；D 展现；依据后面 presents to the babies指亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物选 C3A 形容词辨析 A 可爱的； B 聪慧的； C积极的； D 顽强的；从后面的句子：After the ceremony, all I was how sweet and lovely the twins were多么甜美可爱的双胞胎可知指人们都夸他们可爱选 A4D 连词辨析 A since自从, B after 在,后面, Clike 像, As当时；依据 Then theyd pull out their cameras, and just （4）I was about to say
10、cheese,然后他们会拿出照相机,然后（就喊 cheese选 D4）我就要说 奶酪 ,应当是当他们照像时,我5B 名词辨析 A 照料；B 照片；C优势；D 措施；依据前面 Then theyd pull out their cameras 然后他们会拿出照相机,指他们走过去给他们拍照片选 B2 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）6B 名词辨析 A support 支持, B attention 留意, C impressions印象,D chanc
11、es机会,依据前面 Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all 指我期望自己也变小以得到人们的关注,说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了选 B,7A 考查动词辨析 A married 结婚, B praised 夸奖, C moved 感动,D traveled 旅行,依据下文 48 空后的 wedding 说明他们要结婚故 A 正确8B 动词辨析 A 想到；B 听见；C记得；D 提示；依据后面 how sweet and lovely the twins were,应当是听见的,我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱选 B9A 动词辨析 A
12、 同意；B 忽视；C遗忘；D 期望；依据后面 they were wonderful 他们是可爱的,应当是我毫无疑问同意,选 A10C 考查形容词辨析 A satisfied 中意的,B foolish 愚蠢的,C unimportant 不重要的,D excited 兴奋的,依据 invisible 说明我感觉自己不重要； 被忽视选C11B 考查动词辨析Afriend 伴侣,Bhusband 丈夫,Cbaby 婴儿,Dpartner 伙伴,依据上文 There was a big party after the wedding有一个盛大的婚礼, Aunt Camille 结婚说明是她的新婚丈
13、夫选 B12C 考查动词辨析 A singing唱歌, B drinking 喝酒, C dancing 舞蹈,D talking 谈话,依据上文的 始跳舞了选 Cthe first dance 跳了第一支舞,描述说明大家都开13A 短语辨析 A 脱掉,起飞； B 接管； C占据； D 欺诈,吸取；依据后面 my uncomfortable dress shoes我不舒适的衣服鞋子,应当是脱掉选 A14A 动词辨析A 教；B 传递；C借；D 警告依据后面 them some dance moves 他们跳舞的动作,应当指我们教他们跳舞选 A15D 动词辨析 A 想象；B 想知道； C考虑；D
14、意识到；依据后面 when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life 当你脱掉鞋子享受生活,可知前面指我意识到自 己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了,是时候遗忘嫉妒了选 D【点评】对于此类记叙文章, 答题时需要把握好答题的方法,第一对文章进行整 体的阅读, 重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言规律关系的判定所以在平时的学习中除了多去积存记忆单词外,的习惯仍需要适当做题, 保持良好的语感与阅读3 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试
15、卷（解析版）二、阅读懂得（此题有15 小题,每道题6 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项2（6.00 分）History & Weather Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain The population of the city is about 3.4million It is hot and dry in summer, and pretty cold in winter Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit M
16、adrid, especially the months of April,May, June, September and OctoberSports Real Madrid is the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won 32Spanish champions and 10European championsMadrid is the birth place of
17、 bullfighting（斗牛）This is a must see if you visit Madrid when its the bullfighting seasonHistory Stockholm is the capital of Sweden It was established in the 1250s Though it is not the oldest town , it quickly became a national centre and it is almost the most important city in Sweden4 / 22 名师归纳总结 -
18、- - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）Restaurants & cafes Dining in Stockholm can be rather expensive and many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacation for some time in July or early AugustTaking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition Th
19、ere are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea, you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas（1）is a good month to visit MadridCAJanuary B July C October D December（2）Stockholm cafes may not offeraccording to the passage above DAblack tea B green tea C coffee D
20、 milk（3）Both Madrid and Stockholm areDAvery small cities B very young cities C famous for bullfighting D the capital cities of their countries【分析】 文章分别介绍了马德里和斯德哥尔摩这两个首都城市【解答】 1 C 细节懂得题,依据Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid, especially the months of April,May, June, September and O
21、ctober可知春天和秋天是游玩马德里的正确季节,选项 C十月 符合题意,应选 C特别是 4 月、5 月、6 月、9 月和 10 月,2 D 细节懂得题,依据 Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition There are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea, you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas 休息一下喝杯咖5 / 22 名师归纳总结 -
22、- - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）啡,吃点饼干是瑞典的传统这个城市四周有很多咖啡吧假如你喜爱喝茶,你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只供应红茶和绿茶可知文章里提到了斯德哥尔摩咖啡馆供应咖啡,红茶和绿茶,没有提到牛奶,应选 D3 D 细节懂得题,依据 Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain马德里是西班牙的首都和最大的城市Stockholm is the capital of Sweden 斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都,可知马德里和斯德哥尔摩
23、都是首都城市,应选 D【点评】 本文是一篇阅读挑选题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清晰短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,依据句子挑选正确答案3（8.00 分）Andy never wanted to go to bed on time His parents explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest But Andy paid no attention to them , and they didnt know what to do until one weekend when they
24、were visiting Andys grandparentsGrandpa Peter heard all about it and said, This sounds like a job for Tubby So Andys parents returned home with TubbyThat night, at bedtime, the same problem happened Andy didnt want to go to bed His parents waited to see if Tubby would solve the problem, but nothing
25、happenedHours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed But when he entered his room, he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed, sleeping soundly and snoring like a train Andy tried to move the cat, but he failed That night he hardly slept, lying on a comer of his bedThe next day the same thi
26、ng happened Andy was much more tired because he didnt sleep well When the third day arrived, he understood if he wanted to sleep in his bed, he had to go to bed before Tubby That night, when his parents only started to mention the bedtime,Andy rushed to his bed His parents couldnt believe it They we
27、re so happy that they stayed up late, celebrating（1）Tubby is B6 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aa dog浙江省宁波市南三县 2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）B a cat C Andys grandpa D Andys grandma（2）What did grandpa mean when hesaid,This sounds likea job for Tubby？CATubby has the same problem as
28、 AndyB Tubby often stays up late on weekendC Tubby can help solve Andys problemD Tubby likes playing with small boys（3）The underlined word snoring in the fourth paragraph may meanB A sleeping B makingnoise C relaxing D dancing（4）Why did Andy rush to his bed for sleep？A AHe was afraid Tubby would tak
29、e up the bedBHis parents reminded him of the bedtimeCHis grandpa told him to sleep on timeDHis parents would be angry if he stayed up【分析】 这篇短文主要表达了一只猫转变了安迪的睡觉习惯的故事【解答】1 B 细节懂得题, 依据 But when he entered his room, he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed, sleeping soundly and snoring like a tr
30、ain Andy tried to move the cat, but he failed但当他走进他的房间时,他简直不敢信任,他躺在床上,睡得很香,像火车一样打呼噜 安迪试图移动那只猫, 但他失败了故 选 B2 C 推理判定题这句话的本意是这听起来像是Tubby 的一个工作 依据下文 to see if Tubby would solve the problem,以及短文最终一段描述, 可知爷爷 说的是, Tubby能帮忙解决安迪的睡觉问题应选 C3 B 词义推测题依据前文 Tubby was in his bed,totally sprawling out ,pot7 / 22 名师归纳总
31、结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）belly in the air及下文like an express train 像一辆特快列车可知此处指的是Tubby的鼾声就像是一列特快列车故此处指的是发出噪音的意思,选 B4A 细节懂得题,依据短文最终一段 When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed,he would have to get into it
32、before Tubby did及前文二三四段描述,可知假如安迪不抢在 的话,他又将度过一个不眠之夜,应选 ATubby 之前占据这张床【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,做题时肯定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较, 再做出正确的挑选 在做推理判定题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章 的事实,要依据文章事实进行合乎规律的推理判定4（8.00 分）As the winter months begin, so does hot pot seasonBut what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,0
33、00years, that has made it a Chinese food favorite？ Well, it seems that the answer is not just found in the dish itselfHot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold and windy months； its also a social experience Its a theater cuisine （菜肴） that turns a meal into an event There is a lot o
34、f firn to be adding ingredients to the hot potHot pot is often eaten over two or three hours For this reason, it is often considered an evening entertainment and a reason to spend time with friends and family However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks i
35、n their food When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we usually have our own portions（份客页）,although our meals are still socialA similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat This allows people to have their meat cooked however
36、 they wantFor most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is strange But having given hot pot a go, I find ifs now one of my favorite types of meal in Beijing The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the e
37、xperience When the cold wind is 8 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）blowing outside, just grab （抓住） some chopsticks, join some good friends and dig in For me, its like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my hunger are satisfied
38、in the warm company of friendsby Hugh Langley（1）According to the author, hot pot is popular in China becauseCAit has been developing for over 1,000years Bit involves many special ingredients Cit is a fun social experience Dit is designed to keep warm（ 2） We can conclude （得出结论）peopleAfrom the article
39、 that generally western Adont like sharing food with others during meals Bprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot Cfind it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants Ddont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner（3）The underlined word one in Paragraph 5probably refers
40、toB A restaurant B experience C event D season（4）What is the tone （语气） of the article ？D A SeriousB DisappointedC HumorousD Appreciative （称赞的） .【分析】 文章介绍了火锅美食文化,介绍了不同国家的火锅吃法【解答】 1A 细节懂得题依据其次段第一句Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months； its also a social experience, 火锅不仅仅是为
41、了让你在冰冷的月份里保持暖和,它也是一种社会经受所以 A 选项是正确的9 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省宁波市南三县2022 年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）2C 推理判定题依据第三段内容 When we come to eat at the table in the UK,we usually have our own portions （份）,当我们在英国的餐桌上吃东西的时候,我们通常有自己的一份, 可知西方人更喜爱一人一份分餐吃所以 C选项是正确 的3B 细节懂得题,依据A similar e
42、xperience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat 在韩国的烧烤 餐厅也能找到类似的体验让你自己烤肉,可知划线单词的意思是 体验,应选 B4A 细节懂得题Appreciative 赏识的；Longing 期望的；Humorous 幽默的；Serious 庄重的通读全文可知作者仍是很喜爱火锅这种文化氛围的所以 A 选项是正确 的【点评】 本文是一篇阅读挑选题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清晰短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,依据句子挑选正确答
43、案5（8.00 分）Why do Americans worry about their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin？ Now a research by Cornel University suggests how lifestyle and decision about eating may affect（影 口向）weight Scientists said that the French tend to （f 顷向于） stop eating when they feel full
44、 However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is overAccording to Dr Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle They enjoy food and spend a long time at the （挤压）between the table, while Americans see eating as
45、something to be squeezed other daily activities Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full So they keep eating after the French have stopped He also points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned （罐装） and frozen foods for the week The French, instead, tend