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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 61 TEXT TWO 课文二Young William Shakespeare 年轻的威廉 莎士比亚by Jennifer Bassett 詹尼弗 芭斯特但却没有Introduction- Everyone knows the name of 导语： 莎士比亚的名字人尽皆知,Shakespeare but not much about his 多少人明白他的个人生活；那么这位宏大的personal life. How did thi
2、s great, probably the greatest playwright and poet live before he went to London. What were his dreams and ambitions. What about his family. What did he do when he first came to 或许是最宏大的剧作家兼诗人,在 去伦敦之前是怎样生活的？他的家庭情形如 何？初闯伦敦时他在那儿都做了些什么？下 面这篇文章叙述了莎士比亚这段时期的生 活；文章选自詹尼弗 芭斯特著的莎士比 亚的生平和时代；作者用莎士比亚的同乡London to
3、try his fortune. The following 和终生伴侣托比作为故事的叙述人；covers this part of Shakespeares life. It is taken from The Life and Times of William Shakespeare written by Jennifer Bassett, who uses Toby, Shakespeares countryman and life-long friend, as the narrator of the story. 1It was a sunny day in October 1579
4、 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford, near a big orchard. I saw a boy up 1. 那是 1579 年 10 月一个阳光辉煌的日 子,就在斯特拉特福镇外一个很大的果园子 邻近,我初次遇见威尔；我观察苹果树上坐 着个男孩,长着一头红发,看起来比我大两in one of the trees. He had red hair and 岁左右；looked about two years older than me. 2What are you doing up 2.“ 你在那上面干吗？” 我喊道；there. I
5、 called. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比 原 unit 63Just getting a few apples, he 3.“ 摘几个苹果,” 他笑着答道；said, smiling. 4Those are Farmer Nashs 4.“ 那是纳什农场主的苹果,” 我说：apples, I said, and hell
6、 send his dogs “ 要是他观察了,会放狗出来追你的；”after you if he sees you. 5Mr. Nash has gone to the market, the boy said. Come on. Theyre good apples. 5.“ 纳什先生赶集去了,” 那个男孩说：“ 来呀,这苹果很不错的；”6The next minute I was up the 6.不一会儿,我就也爬到树上了；可是tree with him. But Will was wrong. Farmer Nash wasnt at the market, and a few mi
7、nutes later we saw his enraged red face above the wall on the far side of the field. 威尔错了,纳什农场主并没有去赶集；几分 钟后,我们就观察那边儿苹果园墙头上露出 一张愤慨的、涨得通红的脸；7Will and I ran like the wind and 7.我和威尔象一阵风似的飞跑而去,一only stopped when we reached the river. 直跑到河边才停下来；我们坐下来开头啃苹We sat down to eat our apples. 果；8Will was fifteen,
8、 and lived in Henley Street, he told me. His father was 8. 威尔告知我,他十五岁,住在亨利街；他的父亲叫约翰 莎士比亚；他有个姐姐叫John Shakespeare, and he had a sister, 琼,有两个弟弟吉尔伯特和理查德；后Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert 来我才知道,他其实仍有个姐姐,但已经死and Richard. There was another sister who died, I learnt later. And the next year he had 了
9、；到了其次年,他又添了个弟弟小埃 德蒙,他们家的小珍宝；another brother, little Edmund the baby of the family. 9I go to Mr. Jenkins school in 9.“ 我在教堂街詹金斯先生的学校上Church Street, Will said. Every day, from Not 学,” 威尔说：“ 从上午7 点到下午5 点,每天上课；当然,星期天是不上的；”seven oclock until five oclock. Sundays, of course. 10 I was sorry for him. Isnt i
10、t 10. 我为他感到伤心；“ 是不是很枯燥 第 2 页,共 8 页 boring. I asked. 无味？” 我问道；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 63 11 Sometimes. Usually its all right. He lay back and put his hands behind his head. But we ha
11、ve to read and learn all these Latin writers. I want to read modern writers, and English writers, like Geoffrey Chaucer. Can you read. he asked. 11.“ 有时候是；平常仍可以；” 他躺了 下去,用双手垫着后脑勺；“ 不过我们得学 习那些拉丁作家,读他们的作品；我想读当 代的、特别是英国作家的作品；比如杰弗 里 乔叟；你识字吗？” 他问道；12 Of course I can read. I said. 12.“ 我当然识字了,” 我说：“ 我上过学；
12、”I went to school. 13 Will sat up and began to eat 13.威尔坐起来, 开头啃另一只苹果； “ 我another apple. I want to be a writer, he 想当一名作家,” 他说：“ 一名诗人；这是said. A poet. I want that more than 我最最想干的事儿；”anything else in the world. 14 We were friends from that 14. 从那天起我们就成了好伴侣,始终到他去世；我们几乎每天见面,他教给了我许day, until the day he
13、died. We met nearly 多关于书、诗歌和作家的学问；学业上,他every day, and he taught me a lot about 总是特别勤奋；books and poetry and writers. He was always diligent in his studies. 15 When Will left school, he 15. 威尔离开学校后在他父亲那儿做worked for his father. John Shakespeare 事；约翰 莎士比亚是个手套制造商,兼做was a glove-maker, and he had other 贩羊之
14、类的生意；不过威尔对此不感爱好；business too, like buying and selling sheep. But Will wasnt interested. 16 What are we going to do, 16.“ 托比,我们能做什么呢？” 一天他”Toby. he said to me one day. We cant 对我说；“ 我们总不能一辈子做鞋和手套吧！spend all our lives making shoes and gloves. 17 Well, I said, we could run away to sea and be sailors. E
15、xplore the world, like Francis Drake. 17.“ 嗯,我们可以离家出走,到海上去做水手,像弗朗西斯德雷克那样探究世界； ”细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 18 Drake sailed back to 18.德雷克经过三年的环球远航,于 1581 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 6Plymouth in 1581
16、, after his three-year expedition round the world, but we were still 年返回普利茅斯港；可我们仍呆在斯特拉特 福；我们有过许多准备,但都一无所成；in Stratford. We made lots of plans, but nothing ever came of them. 19 Will was still reading a lot and 19.威尔仍在大量阅读,而且已经开头自he was already writing poems himself. He sometimes showed them to me,
17、and I said they were very good. I didnt really know anything about poetry then, but he was my friend. 己做诗了；有时他把做好的诗拿给我看,我 就说诗做得特别好；事实上,我那时对诗一 窍不通,不过他是我的伴侣嘛；20 Will was not happy with his 20.威尔对他的作品并不中意；“ 托比,writing. Ive got so much to learn, Toby, he said. So much to learn. 我要学的东西仍太多、太多,” 他说；21 Will
18、 had a lot to learn about 21. 关于女人, 威尔也仍要多多学习呢；women, too. One day in October 1582, he 1582 年 10 月的一天,他满脸愁闷地来到我came to my house with a gloomy face. 家；哈22 Ill never leave Stratford. he said. 22.“ 我再也不能离开斯特拉特福了,”他说,“ 再过几周我就要结婚了,她叫安妮Im going to be married in a few weeks 撒薇；”time. To Anne Hathaway. 23 W
19、ill married Anne Hathaway 23.11月,威尔和安妮 哈撒薇结婚了,in November, and she came to live in 她搬到亨利街来住；成家立业了,每月开销Henley Street. Families cost a lot of money, and John Shakespeare was having a lot of money troubles in those days. Times were hard in Henley Street. 会很大；那一段时间,约翰 莎士比亚在钱 方面可谓麻烦不断；在亨利街的那段日子可 真不好过；24
20、Susanna was born the next 24. 次年 5 月,苏珊娜诞生了；威尔非May. Will was very pleased with her. 常喜爱她；25 Look, Toby, shes got my eyes, he said happily. Shes going to be as beautiful as the Queen of Egypt, and as clever as King Solomon. 25.“ 瞧,托比,她的眼睛像我呢,” 他 兴奋地说,“ 她会长得像埃及的皇后一样漂 亮,像所罗门国王一样聪慧；”细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - -
21、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 65 26 I didnt see much of Wills wife. She came from a very serious, Puritan family. Lots of church-going, and no singing or dancing. 27 Soon there was another baby o
22、n the way, and one evening in February 1585, I hurried round to Henley Street to hear the news. Wills sister, Joan, opened the door, and then Will came running down the stairs. 28 Its two of them. he said. Twins. A girl and a boy. Isnt that wonderful. 26.我没怎么见过威尔的妻子；她来自一个特别庄重的清教家庭；常去教堂,从不唱 歌,也不跳舞； 2
23、7.很快又一个婴儿要诞生了；1585 年 2月的一个傍晚,我急匆忙地赶到亨利街去探 望；威尔的姐姐琼开了门,接着威尔从楼上 跑下来； 28.“ 两个！” 他说：“ 双胞胎,一男一 女；真是太棒了！”29 Will had some good friends, 29.威尔有一对好伴侣哈姆尼特和Hamnet and Judith Sadler, and he called the twins after them. John Shakespeare was very pleased to have his first grandson, and everyone was happy. For a
24、while. 朱迪丝 赛得拉他就以他们来为这对孪 生子命名；约翰 莎士比亚特别兴奋自己有 了孙子,人人都很兴奋；不过好景不长；30 Will and I still went around 30. 我和威尔有空时仍一块转转；他仍在读书,也在写；不久,我就看出他有了变化；together when we could. He was still 他现在 23 岁了,对他的生活很不中意；reading, and writing, and soon I could see a change in him. He was twenty-three now, and he was not happy wi
25、th his life. 31 Stratfords too small, Toby, 31.“ 托比, 斯特拉特福太小了,” 他说, 第 5 页,共 8 页 he said. Too slow. Too quiet. Too “ 节奏太慢,太寂静,太单调了；我得离开monotonous. Ive got to get away. 这儿；”32 Yes, but how. I asked. 32.“ 是呀,可是怎么走呢？” 我问道,Youve got a family three young children, “ 别忘了你有一个家,家里仍有三个小孩子呢；”remember. 33 He di
26、dnt answer. 33.他没有回答；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 634 In the summer months companies of players often came to small towns, and in 1587 five different companies came. Will and I always
27、went to see the plays. Will loved to talk to the actors and to listen to all their stories of London. 35 The Queens Men came to Stratford in June, and we went to see the play. Will said it was a stupid play, with not a word of poetry in it. 36 One evening a few months later, I walked into the Shakes
28、peares kitchen, and there was Anne, with a red, angry face, shouting at the top of her voice. 34. 每年夏天的那几个月里,常常有剧团到小镇上来； 1587 年间,就有 5 个不同的剧团来过；我和威尔常常去看演出；威尔喜爱和演员交谈, 听他们讲有关伦敦的种种故事； 35.6 月,女王剧团来到了斯特拉特福；我们去看演出；威尔说那个剧本特别拙劣,没有一点儿诗意； 36.几个月后的一天晚上,我来到莎士比亚的厨房；安妮在那儿,满脸通红,愤慨万分；她尖声喊着：37 How can you do this to
29、me. 37.“ 你怎么能这样待我？孩子们怎么And what about the children. Then she saw me and stopped. 38 Will was sitting at the table, and looked pleased to see me. Ive told 办？” 她观察了我,就不再说话； 38. 威尔坐在桌旁；观察我,他很兴奋；“ 我告知安妮,” 他寂静地说,“ 我要到伦 敦去生活；我想当一名演员；要是可能的话,Anne, he said quietly, that Im going to live 我仍想写剧本；”in London. I
30、want to be an actor, and to write plays, if I can. 39 He turned to Anne, Listen. Ill come home when I can, but I must go to London. I cant do anything in Stratford. 39. 他转向安妮,说道,“ 听着,有空的 时候我会回来的；不过我必需去伦敦；在斯 特拉特福我什么也做不成；”40 He looked at me across the 40. 他从屋子那边望着我,问道,“ 托比,room. Are you coming with me
31、, Toby. 你要和我一块儿去吗？”41 How soon can we start. I 41.“ 什么时候动身？” 我问他；我坐 第 6 页,共 8 页 said. 42 Its two days journey to 42.乘坐马车去伦敦要花两天时间；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 67 London by horse, and whe
32、n we rode into London, I began to feel afraid. This was a big, big city, and we were just two insignificant young men from a small town. Ill never forget the noise, and the smells, and the crowds. There were 200,000 people living in the City of LondonI never saw so many people before in my life. 着马车
33、进入伦敦,开头感到可怕；这是一座 其大无比的城市,而我们不过是两个从小镇上来的微不足道的年轻人；我永久也忘不了 那热闹声,那气味儿,那拥挤的人流；伦敦 有 20 万人,我以前可从没见过这么多的人；43 The next day we began to 43. 其次天,我们开头找工作；开头儿look for work. Those early years were 那几年可真不错；当然,我们没有多少钱,wonderful. We didnt have much money, of course, and we had to work very hard. A 得拼命地做事； 新演员每周只能拿到六
34、先令,而且又不是每周都有活儿干；我打算不做演new actor only got six shillings a week, and 员了；there wasnt work every week. I decided not to be an actor. 44 Why not. said Will. Its a 44.“ 为什么不？” 威尔说,“ 演员的生great life. 活多好；”45 We were working that month for the Queens Men at the theatre called The Curtain up in Shoreditch. Wi
35、ll was acting four small parts in two different plays. 45. 当时我们在肖瑞迪斯一个名叫“ 帷 幕” 的剧场里为女王剧团当差；威尔在两个 不同的剧里扮演了四个小角色；他在一个剧 里扮演士兵和谋杀犯,在另一个剧里扮演一 个小偷,和一个爱上了“ 夜之女王” 的意大He played a soldier and a murderer in one 利贵族；他喜爱演戏；play, and in the other play he was a thief, and also an Italian lord in love with the Quee
36、n of the Night. And he loved it. 46 Im not clever like you, I 46.“ 我没你聪慧,” 我说,“ 我去管服装和道具吧；”said. I am going to do costumes, I said. And properties. 47 Will was good at acting. Not the best, but good. An actor had to be versatile. He had to learn his words, of course perhaps for six different plays a
37、t the same time. No theatre put on the same 47. 威尔善于表演；说不上最好,但也相 当不错；一名演员必需多才多艺；他当然得 记住台词有时,要同时背六个剧本的台 词；剧院每天上演的剧都不一样；他得会跳 舞、唱歌,仍要会演奏音乐；他得蹦跳、扑细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8 英语泛读教程 1-Unit Three-Text 1 英汉对比原 unit 6
38、play every day. He had to dance, and sing, and play music. He had to jump, and fall, and fight. And the fights had to look real. The playgoers of London knew a real fight when they saw one. 48 Will was busy day and night. I dont know when he slept. He was acting in plays, he was writing his own play
39、s, he was reading books, he was meeting other writers, making friends. He was learning, learning, learning. 49 One day we met Burbage, an 卧、搏斗；那些搏斗场面要看起来活灵活现 才行；伦敦那些戏迷一看到这种搏斗场面,就知道演得像不像； 48.威尔不分白天黑夜地劳碌着；我现在也不记得他什么时候睡过觉；他在剧里扮演 角色,他写自己的剧本,读书,与其他作家 会面、交友 他不停地学呀,学呀,学呀；actor with Lord Stranges Men. four
40、plays 49.一天,我们碰见了勃贝奇,这是斯50 Youve written 顿基伯爵剧团的一个演员；now, Will, he said. Theyre good, and youre getting better all the time. And Im getting better as an actor all the time. Come 50.“ 威尔, 你已经写了四个剧本了,”他说,“ 都不错；你在不断地进步啊；作为and work with Lord Stranges Men at the 演员,我也在不断提高；到河畔街的玫瑰剧Rose theatre on Banksid
41、e. You can write 场来为斯顿基伯爵剧团工作吧；你可以为我for us. 们写剧本；”51 We worked harder than ever at the Rose. Plays were always in the afternoon, because of the daylight. We had rehearsals in the morning, and by lunch-time people were already coming across the river to get their places for the play. And more and more people came. By 51. 在玫瑰剧场, 我们比以往任何时候 都更卖劲儿地工作；由于光线的缘由,剧一 般都在下午演出；我们上午排练；到吃午饭 的时侯,已经有人从河那边过来,找好位置1592 London was hearing the name 等着看剧了；观众越来越多；到了1592 年,William Shakespeare again and again. 威廉 莎士比亚的名字已传遍了伦敦；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -