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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 民商法学与经济法学专业词汇民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws 依据出资比例： in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration 被代理人： the principal 被侵权人 the infringed 本人名义： in one s name标的 subject matter 补偿制度 compensation syst
2、em 不动产登记制 Lot and Block System 财产法 property law 财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession 财产抵押权 property mortgage 财产继承权： the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产治理人 property administrator; custodian of property 财产混同 confusion; hotchpots 财产留置权 encu
3、mbrance 采纳书面形式：in writing 仓单 warehouse voucher 草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract 偿付才能 solvency capability of reimbursement 超越代理权： beyond the scope of ones power of agency撤消合同 cancellation of contract 撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a
4、contract; avoid a contract 撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer 撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocation of will 承运人 actual fault of the carrier 承运人的留置权carriers lien诚信原就 principle of good faith 诚恳信用原就：principle honesty and credibility; principle of hones
5、ty and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle 船舶承租人 charterer 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage 船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押的毁灭 extinguishments of the m
6、ortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage 船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 村民委员会： the village committee 惩处性的损害赔偿 punitive damages 乘人之危： take advantage of ones unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties 处分权 act of disposition 处分原就 principle of disposition 代理民事活动：be represented
7、in civil activities by 代理权终止： the expiration of ones power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 单方法律行为 unilateral obligation 单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act 等价有偿： making compensation for equal value 对等原就 principle of reciprocity 对价 consideration 对抗措施 counter measure 对人权 right in personam;
8、personal right 对世权 real right; right in rem 恶意串通： conspire maliciously 恶意行为 ill will mala fides 法人 judicial person; legal body 法人的权益才能 legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任才能 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power 法人人格 corporate personality 法人身份 status of a legal perso
9、n 法人团体 corporation 法人资格 corporate capacity 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally 负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有说明的义务 accountable 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
10、附带的条件 incident 附带要求 contingent claim 附带缘由 contributory cause; inherent cause 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 附条件的权益 conditional right 给予权力 entitle 个体工商户： individual businesses 个人合伙： individual partnership 各尽所能,按劳安排 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 给付定金： l
11、eave a deposit with the other party 工商行政治理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens 合同 contract 合同法 contract law 合同副本 copies of the contract 合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations 合同履行地法 lex loci contracts 合同期限 contract period or contract term 合同条款 c
12、ontract terms or contract clause 合同有效期 contract life 合同正本 originals of the contract 合伙人： partners 合议制 collegial system 核准登记的经营范畴：within the range approved and registered 复原原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original co nditions; retitutio in integrum 集体全部制企业：an enterprise
13、under collective ownership 技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract 监护人： guardian 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority 居民委员会： the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 埋藏物、隐匿物：buried or concealed object 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or tra
14、nsferred 农村承包经营户：lease holding farm households 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 公平主体： civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterpr
15、ise as legal person 契约自由 liberty of contract 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person 全民全部制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people 让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede 让与的利益 benefit of cession 让与权 benefit of cession 设定义务的规章 rule of imposing d
16、uty 设立、变更、终止民事关系：全部权 ownership 书面合同 a written contract establish, change or terminate civil relationship 双倍返仍定金：repay the deposit in double 双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction 擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind ones act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another 供应肯定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific pr
17、operty as a pledge 违反合同 breach of contract 托付代理： entrusted agency 托付代理人： an entrusted agent 无过错责任 liability without negligence 无民事行为才能人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct 无因治理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another persons interests when he is not legally or contra
18、ctually obligated to do so 下落不明 ones whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为才能人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 享有连带权益的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors 行使代理权： exercise the power of agency 宣告为无 （限制） 民事行为才能人：declare to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
19、遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿仍：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sa le of the pledge 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which concea4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料
20、- - - - - - - - - l illegitimate purposes 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion 意思表示 show ones intention意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine 优先购买的权益：a right of pre-emption 优先权 priority, preemptive right 有过错的一方：the erring party 有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to c
21、laim repayment from the debt 造成财产缺失：cause any property loss 责任才能 capacity for responsibility 责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion 债的标的 object of obligation 债的发生 creation of obligation 债的毁灭 extinction of obligation 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property 指定代理： appoin
22、ted agency 执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract主要办事机构：the main administrative office 追偿： claim compensation from 住宅： domicile 汉英对比分类法律词汇（刑法学、行政法学）Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 帮忙当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 dence crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evi绑架妇女儿童罪 crime
23、 of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 报复陷害罪 case of retaliation and frame-ups 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 并科原就 doctrine of cumulating punishments 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
24、 - - - 剥夺权益 deprival of rights 不能犯 impossibility； unrealized offense 参与恐惧活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction 超越职权范畴 overstep one s authority惩办和宽大相结合 combine punishment with leniency any rt 惩办少数、改造多数的原就 principle of punishing the
25、few and reforming the m惩处措施 punitive measure 惩处性制裁 punitive sanction 惩处与训练相结合 combination of punishment and education 处以刑罚 inflict punishment 处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment 触犯法律 break the law； violate the law 抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution 抽象行政行为 abstract administrative ac
26、t 出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in expo出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency 出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law 出于恶意 from malevolence 从轻惩罚 give a lesser punishment 从重惩罚 give a severer punishment 单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页
27、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime 盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees ing trees ； crime of illegally fell盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 盗窃犯 theft act； larcenist 渎职犯罪案件 case of dereliction of duty 对象不能犯 object impossibil
28、ity 多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes 罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime 犯意 criminal intent； means real 犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders 犯罪动机 criminal motive 犯罪构成 constitution of a crime； constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime 犯罪有意 criminal intent； gu
29、ilty intent； means real 犯罪集团 criminal gang； criminal group 犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime 犯罪客体 criminal object； object of a crime 犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act 犯罪学 criminology 犯罪预防 crime prevention 犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime； desistance of crime 犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of cri
30、me 犯罪主体 subject of crime 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 犯罪着手 initiate a crime 犯罪组织 criminal organization 贩卖毒品罪 drug offense； crime of drug trafficking 防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense 防卫挑拨 instigation of defense 防卫限度 limit of defense ； provocation of defense 防止类似大事重演 preve
31、nt the recurrence of similar incidents 阻碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service 妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security 舍弃权益 withdraw a claim； waive a right 非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 ammunition crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or 非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs 非法干涉 illegal intervention
32、 非法干预 unlawful interference 非法出售增值税专用发票罪 of VAT crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use非法活动 unlawful activities 非法利益 unlawful interests 非法手段 illegal means 非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action 非正式的 informal； irregular 非政府机关 non-governmental organization 非主要条件 non-essential s
33、tipulation 非专业的 non-professional 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 诽谤罪 crime of defamation 隔地犯 offense of segregation by location 隔时犯 offense of segregation by time 工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments 有意犯罪 calculated crime； intentional crime 有意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicid
34、e 有意损害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury 管辖： jurisdiction 惯犯 habitual criminal 惯例 custom and usage 过失犯罪 criminal negligence； involuntary crime； negligent crime 国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation 国家赔偿的归责原就 principle of culpability for state compensation 国家赔偿的双重过错原就 principle of dual faults for st
35、ate compensation 国家赔偿法 state compensation law 国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation 国家权力机关 state authority 国际审判机关 state judicial organs 国家行政机关 state administrative organs 国家意志state s will国家职能 function of the state 国民待遇 national treatment 黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate； mafia-style criminal ga
36、ng 缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 缓刑 probate cessat execution 集合犯 aggregate offense； collective offense 既遂犯 accomplished crime 继承法 inheritance law 连续犯 continuous crime 加重惩罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注册商
37、标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another 假释 parole 假想防卫 imaginative defense 假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes 简洁共同犯罪 simple joint crime 间接有意 indirect intent； indirect intention 教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation 劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile 劫持航空器罪 crime of skyj
38、acking 结果犯 consequential offend 结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense 结合犯 combinative crime； integrated offense se 拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People s Court具结悔过 make a statement of repentance 详细行政行为 specific administrative act 详细罪名 concrete accusation 肯定不确
39、定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie 抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes 客体不能犯 object impossibility 空白罪状 blank facts about a crime 滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation 累犯 recidivist
40、； repeat offender； cumulative offense 连续犯罪 continuing crime 量刑 criterion for sentencing； sentencing criterion 量刑不当 criterion for sentence 量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing 虐待罪crime of abusing member of ones family挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds 偶犯 casual offender； cas
41、ual offense 情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances 情节特殊严峻 when the circumstances are particularly wicked 情节严峻、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime 取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving 扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public place
42、s 刑法 criminal law 刑罚 penalty； punishment 刑事责任才能 criminal capacity 行政法 administrative law； executive law 行政法规 administrative laws and regulations 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 行政法学 administrative jurisprudence 行政说明 administrative interpretation 行政救济 administrative remed
43、y 预防犯罪 anti-crime 治安治理 security administration 治安条例 security regulations 汉英法律专业词汇 - 法理、法制史、宪法学汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史、宪法学）Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution 依据法律规定 according to law 依据确定的份额共享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 依据确定的份额分担义务：assume obli
44、gations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法 case system 案例汇编 case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundament爱护人权与基本自由公约l Freedoms, 1950（罗）被视为 be deemed as 被宣布为非法 be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法 comparative law 比较法学 comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派 school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史 comparative legal history 比较分析法 method of comparative analysis 比较刑法 comparative penal law 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料