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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 机械专业英语词汇中文翻英文金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse me
2、chanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相沟通电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何外形 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 沟通电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 ri
3、gidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 规律代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 i
4、nternal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant
5、movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
6、第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-
7、electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳固性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 牢靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring 制动器
8、arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integra
9、te circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈协作 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuatin
10、g motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序规律掌握器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase
11、 changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气
12、动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲惫极限 f
13、atigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准就 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear sketch 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 cra
14、nk 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 导数 微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 sl
15、ide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 mo
16、mentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 规律电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6
17、页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英翻中bequalfied, up to grade 合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 反常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear ； scratching 磨损abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 肯定尺寸系数absolute mo
18、tion 肯定运动absolute velocity 肯定速度AC arc welding machine 沟通弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics 醋酸纤维塑料acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid d
19、ip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规章acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 掌握电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition
20、 to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附名师归纳总结 adjustable speed motors 调速电动机总务部第 7 页,共 27 页adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - administration/general affairs dept 总务部采纳admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal
21、standards 国际标准治理方法 admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车修理治理 admisistrative standard 治理标准 adopting by equation 等同采纳 adopting by equivalent 等效采纳 adopting by reference 参照采纳 adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio advance-to return-t
22、ime ratio 急回系数 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报询问服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效名师归纳总结 aims of standardization 标准化的目的第 8 页,共 27 页air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air termi
23、nal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平稳量allowa
24、ble pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress； permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - alumel 铝镍合金 aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝al
25、uminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平稳量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解读设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular
26、 contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex
27、附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液名师归纳总结 anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属第 9 页,共 27 页anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paintcopper paint 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩
28、合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - antifriction bearng anti-friction quality 减摩轴承 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力appr
29、oved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/ 审核/ 承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基 M德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trol
30、ly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度 装配间隙ase
31、ptic 防腐剂assembling clearance assembly 组装名师归纳总结 assembly condition 装配条件第 10 页,共 27 页Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - assistant manager assistant manager 助理 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offs
32、et 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 偿装置镗刀磨损自动补automatic gas cutting 自动气割自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine automatic inspection machine for piston ring
33、 tension 检验机活塞环弹性自动automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 产线连杆称重去重自动线 缸体自动造型生automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final
34、 drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线 automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平稳自动线automatic production line for cylinder block automatic production line for cylinder head automatic production line for gas carburization automatic screwdriv
35、er 电动启子 automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机气缸体加工自动线 气缸盖加工自动线 气体渗碳自动线automatic ticket checker 自动检票机自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化 automation 自动化名师归纳总结 automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业第 11 页,共 27 页automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆- - -
36、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - automotive enamel automotive topcoat 汽车漆 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 帮助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles average days in plant during major of vehicles average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 程汽车大修平均在修车日 汽车大修平均在厂车日 汽车大修间隔里av
37、erage main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理平均工时名师归纳总结 average stress 平均应力第 12 页,共 27 页average tonnage passenger seat 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面ax
38、ial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡
39、块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平稳balance of machinery 机械平稳balance of mechanism 机构平稳balance of rotor 转子平稳balance of rotors 回转体平稳balance of shaking force 惯性力平稳balancing centering machine 平稳 - 钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平稳机balancing mass 平稳质量balancing quality 平稳品质balancing speed 平稳转速bal
40、ata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel cylindric cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥名师归纳总结 base cylinder
41、基圆柱第 13 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - base pitch 基圆齿距轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tatin
42、g 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道 bead cracking bead welding beading stress 焊道裂纹 堆焊 弯曲应力bearing 轴承名师归纳总结 bearing alloy 轴承合金第 14 页,共 27 页bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载才能bearing ca