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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 1 Whats the matter. 重点短语 : have a stomachache have a cold lie down take ones temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one s surprise agree to do sth. get into trouble be used to take risks run out of cut off get out of be in control of keep on doing sth.）give
2、 up 语言学问归纳：1. What s the matter with you. 此句用来询问别人的病情；类似的句子仍有：What s wrong with you./ Whats the trouble. matter 作动词用,意为“ 要紧”“ 有关系” ,主要用于疑问句和否定句；What does it matter. It doesn t matter. 【例题】 Does it _ if we cant finish it today. A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “ 患病”
3、 ,常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a sore back have a cold have a fever have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】 -Does he often have _ cold. -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; hasB. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3. Lie down and rest. 躺下休息 lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺,平放lay l
4、ain lying 4. Thats probably why. 那可能就是缘由；probably 意为“ 很可能,大致”5. hurt v. 使受伤；损害；疼痛,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎确定的意思；He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿；My feelings were hurt when he didn t ask me to the party.他没有请我参与聚会使我很难过；6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交车司机, 24 岁的王平 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个
5、形容词结构,意思是“24 岁的” ；（名词必需用单数,常用在名词前做定语）【例题】 A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. 名师归纳总结 A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. Three years old第 1 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. expect vt. 期望；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法 : expect+名词 /代词 The old man is expecting his da
6、ughters visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. Do you expect him to teach you English. expect sb. to do sth. expect +从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】 expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期望的意思 look forward to doing sth. I m looking forward to seeing Tom. 8. Bu
7、t to his surprise.但是令他惊讶的是 to one s surprise 表示“ 令人诧异的是 ”,相当于“ 主语 +be+surprised”To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他诧异的是,他发觉这个女孩是个盲人；【拓展】 in surprise表示“ 诧异的” ,相当于副词性短语,用来修饰动词；The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩诧异地相互看着；be sur
8、prised at表示“ 对 感到诧异”；We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们很诧异；surprising 表示“ 使人诧异的” ,作表语时,主语是事物；9. They don t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦； trouble 用作名词,意为“ 苦恼,困难,麻烦,疾病等”；His life is full of trouble. 他的生活布满了苦恼；Whats the trouble. 怎么了？ trouble 用作动词,意为“ 麻烦,打搅”；I m sorry to trouble you. 愧疚打搅你；【拓展】与
9、trouble 相关的短语 in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境 Have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】 -How is your English study. -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 10. 辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. 过去常常 习惯于某事
10、 /做某事 We used to draw pictures badly. You will get used to the weather here. In the end, I got used to doing hard work. 11. 辨析 run out 与 run out of 人+ run out of They have run out of the water. 物+ run out 不行用于被动语态）The money is running out. 【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项 Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook
11、dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 12. make decisions = make a decision 作出打算decision 为 decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. be in control of 治理；掌握 A teacher shou
12、ld be in control of his class. 重点语法： 情态动词 should的用法（1）should 后接动词原形,变否定句在should 后加 not, 变一般疑问句时将should 提前；（2）should 常用于以下两种情形： 提出建议 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表估计,意为“ 该,按理应当”；Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 课堂练习题一、单项挑选题1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13
13、. 14. 15. -What s the _ with you. -I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist. A. throatB. toothache C. cold I saw a book _ on the ground. A. lieB. to lie C. lying I was _ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired He eats _ food, so he is _ f
14、at. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many There were _ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many -I m too tired after the long walk. -_. A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist You are
15、ill. You d better _ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down She should _ a good rest. She _ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks -I m not _. -Oh. I hope you ll be _ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible.
16、-_. A. All right B. Is that so C. I m sorry to hear that Are you _when someone looks at you in _. A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days You should really _smoking.
17、 It terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding 二、完成对话,一空一词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. What can I do 1 you. B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I m not 2
18、 well. A: Whats the 3 with you. B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a 4 . B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah. A: Nothing 6 . You d 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 10 三阅读懂得Mrs Wang speaks very good Eng
19、lish, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles, chicken and some v
20、egetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesn t know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the
21、 man. The man looks at it and say “OK ”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables. 1. Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _. C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant 2. A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping She goes to a restaurant because_. A. she wants to go
22、shopping C. she wants to speak to a man B. she wants to go to a park D. she is hungry 3. 4. 5. The man in the restaurant _. A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang Mrs Wang eats _. A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some chicken D. a bowl of noodles
23、with vegetables and chicken Mrs Wang is _. A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at JapaneseUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 : clean up by oneself cheer up 第 4 页,共 40 页put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for 名师归纳总结 - - -
24、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载come up with 语言学问归纳：1. give out 分发,发放【拓展】 give 构成的短语仍有：give away 赠给,赠送 give in 屈服,投降give up 舍弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出,想出1表示“ 想出或提出” ,相当于 think of I think she can come up with a good idea 2come up with 仍可表示“赶上 ”,相当于 catch up with. We should study ha
25、rd to come up with them 【例题】 We must _a plan to improve your math. D. make up A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with 3. I v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了；run out of 表示 “ 用完,用光” ,其主语一般是人；【拓展】 run out of 仍可表示“ 从 跑出来”；Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来；run 构成的短语仍有run away 逃走 run after 追逐run into dif
26、ficulties 遇到困难【例题】 When your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out 5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈；【辨析】 take after 与 look like take after意为“ 长得像,行为、性格等像”,特别是像自己的长辈；The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸；look like 可以用于全部场合,既可指人也可指物,仅指外
27、表看上去像；The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师；The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥；【拓展】 take 构成的短语take off take place take up take one s time take care 【例题】 -You ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for 5. set up 创办,建立
28、 set up 为副词短语,与 start, establish同义 They ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司；与 set 相关的短语仍有：set out 动身,开头（做某事）set off 动身,引起,激发6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说,有了你的帮忙,我才有可能拥有 Lucky. it 是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5
29、页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【例题】 He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响；make a big difference 意为“ 对 产生很大的影响”,difference 在此为“ 影响” 的意思；【例题】 The heavy snow didn t _ the international airli
30、nes. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象,假想；以为,认为 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 帮 克服困难,帮 分担工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师常常帮他的同学解决问题；11. be excited about. 对 兴奋 I m excited about the game of Li Na
31、. 我对李娜的竞赛感到兴奋；exciting 修饰物重点语法： 动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：1 动词 +介词 这类动词短语主要有： agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等；这类动词后的宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后；I m looking for my pen. Don t laugh at the poor man. 2动词 +副词 这类动词短语有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up,
32、 work out 等；这类动词后面的宾语是名词时,名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时,代词只能放在副词前面；Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. 3 It took him two hours to work it out. 动词+名词 +介词这类动词短语有： have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等；在这类动词短语中,宾语都放在介词之后；You should pay more attention to
33、your pronunciation. 4 动词 +形容词 +介词 这类动词短语有： be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等；【例题】 1 2 When you don t know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up We will have dinner at the restaurant, which i
34、s famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题一、单项挑选题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 学习必备欢迎下载 I_ you to find a good job soon. A. hopeB. wish C. hopes -We are sure that we ll _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up w
35、ith Dont worry. Let me _ you _. A. hand; outB. give; out C. help; out -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow. -I m afraid not. Don t _what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2022 Youth Olym
36、pic Games. 6. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. I ll do it at once. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 13. 16. 17. 18. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to bu
37、y C. to make Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like She came here_her grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B
38、. solving C. to solve Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed -How does Jack usually go to
39、school. -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking 二. 综合填空；用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思正确通顺；good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as
40、“ beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent才能 attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia亚洲 , she was chosen to play in the WNBAwomen s NBAin the U.S.A. It s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for
41、the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “ My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I m never afraid 6 my mouth.” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, s
42、he is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui
43、 Feifei, a popular new star. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三完形填空； Last week everyone _1_to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. _2_Monday he told a radio interviewer that he _3_ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs _4_ old bikes and called up all his friends and _5_ them about the problem. He even _6_ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem _7