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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一上（ Starter Unit1 Unit 4）一、词组：（句型见书上）1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字 = given name 4.last name 姓氏 = family name 5. phone number 电话号码 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒 ,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9excuse me 请原谅,打搅了 10thank you 感谢你 11computer ga
2、me 电子嬉戏 12. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码） 14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 16 thanks for sth/doing sth 为 感谢17family photo 全家福照片 18. a photo of your family 你的全家福bring sth. to sb. 把 带来给某人 sth. here 把 带到这儿来call sb. at 拨打 号码 找某人take sth. to sb. 把 带去给某人 sth. there 把 带到那儿去
3、 need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事 二、相关语法及联习：1动词 be（is,am,are）的用法 我I 用 am, 你you用 are, is 跟着他 he,她 she,它 it；单数名词用 is,复数名词全用are；变否定,更简单,be 后 not 加上去；变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃；仍有一条 须留意,句首大写莫遗忘；练习：用 be 动词填空1,How _ you. 2,How _ your father. 3, How _ your friend. 4,How _ your friends. 5, Tom , Jim and I _ students. 6
4、,The ruler _on the desk. 7, _ my telephone number. 8,The quilts _ my sisters.2this,that 和 it 用法 1this 和 that 是指示代词, it 是人称代词；2距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that；如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花； 近处 That is a tree. 那是一棵树； 远处 3放在一起的两样东西,先说 this, 后说 that；如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔；那是一支铅笔；4向别人介绍某人
5、时说 This is , 不说 That is ；如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆；5This is 不能缩写 , 而 That is 可以缩写；如：This is a bike. That s a car. 这是一辆自行车；那是一辆轿车；6打电话时,介绍自己用 this, 询问对方用 that；如：Hello. Is that Miss Green. 喂,是格林小姐吗？1 / 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes, this is. Who
6、s that. 是的,我是,你是谁？7在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时 Is this a notebook. 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的,它是； Whats that. 那是什么？It s a kite. 是只风筝；3these 和 those 用法, 要用 it 代替 this 或 that；如：this, that, these 和 those 是指示代词, these是 this 的复数形式 ,指时间 ,距离较近的或下面要提 到的人或事； those 是 that 的复数形式 ,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物；This is my bed.
7、That is Lily s bed. 这是我的床；那是莉莉的床；These pictures are good. 那些画很好； Are those apple trees. 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these 或 those 的疑问句时,通常用they 代替 these或 those以防止重复；如：Are these/those your apples. 这些 那些 是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的,他们是；练习 :Are _ your friends.-Yes,_ are. A these,these B these,they C this,they D those,t
8、hese _ are my parents. A This B That C He D Those This is my _, and these are my _. A sister,parents Bbrother,parent C brothers,sisters D parent,brother That is my brother. 改为一般疑问句 _ Those are my friends. 改为单数句 _ of 的全部格形式 ：常用来表示 无生命 类名词的所属关系,翻译为 .的This a map ofChina . 这是一张中国地图；the name of my dog 我的
9、狗的名字family 意为家庭；如指家庭整体,是单数名词,做主语时,be 动词应当用is,如指家庭里的全体成员,就be 动词要用 are；His family （家庭） _ small. My family 家人 _ very well. 4名词s全部格单数名词后直接加“ s ” ：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈以 s 结尾的复数名词,只加“ ”Teachers Day 老师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书不以 s 结尾的不规章的名词复数,加“ s ”Children s Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最终
10、一个名词后加s Lucy and Lily s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 共同的妈妈,一个妈妈 表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加s Lucy s and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间,两间房子）练习： 1、It is my CD. That is_ 2 / 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A Mary B Marys C Mary s D Marys 2、He is _ teacher. A Tom and Bobs B Tom and Bob C Toms and Bobs
11、D Tom and Bob 3、It is_ Day. A Mother B Mothers C Mother s D the Mother 4、this are Toms and Bobs _ 介词（ in on at）： 1、表示时间时：at 表示时间的某一点（at six oclock 在六点钟）；on 表示详细的某日或和某日连用的某一时间段（on Monday）； in 表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代 , 与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上（in April）2、表 示 地 点 时：at（1）用于指较小的地方；如：I shall wait for you at the
12、 station. 我应当在车站等你；（2）用于门牌号码前；如：He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路 115 号；in ： （ 1 ） 用 于 指 较 大 的 地 方 ； 如 ： He lives in Shanghai. 他 住 在 上 海 ；（ 2）虽然是很小的地方,假如说话人住在那里,也可用in ；商店、学校、机关等,如看作一个地点（point ）用 at,如看作一个场所（place）用 in ；如 ：I met him at the post-office. 我 在 邮 局 遇 见 他 的 ；I m now working in the post
13、-office. 我 现 在 在 邮 局 工 作 ；3. on 表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“ 在 上；在 旁” ；如：The picture was hanging on the wall. 照片在墙上挂着； New York is on the Hudson River. 纽约在哈德逊河上；每天一练单项题：（ ）1.His name is Alan Robert Smith . His family name is _. A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith 2._ name is Mike and _ name is Lisa . A.
14、 His , his B. Her, her C. His , her D. Her, his 3. Please call Jenny _ 87536428. A. in B. to C. on D. at 4.This is _apple . It s _ red apple . A. a,a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 5.Kate is _ English . She is _ English student. A. an,an B. /,/ C. an,/ D. /, an 6.I think _ is a good girl . A. she B. he
15、r C. his D. it 7._ everyone here today . Yes, _. A. Does, he is B. Do , she is C. Are, we are D. Is , we are 8. This is _ friend . A. Lucy and Lily B. Jim and Tom C. Jim and Toms D. Lucy s and Lily s 9.They are _ good friends . Please look after _. A. I, their B. my, them C. me, they D. I, she 10. L
16、et s _the map on the wall . A. look at B. see C. watch D. look 阅读懂得：（一）ALittle Tom down the street calls our dog The keep dog. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say Seep, it comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep. Ill tell you about some
17、of them. Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. 3 / 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded 点头 and held my nose. What do you think it is. I
18、t smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot 污点 off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry. Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe. I said.We should take it back. We cant.said my sister.Maybe little Tom is right, Mary said. Maybe Zip is a keep dog. 1. The writer and Ma
19、ry didnt know_. A.what Zips first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zips first presentD.what Zips first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip the keep dogbecause _. A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesnt know the dogs nameD.he cant pr
20、onounce the word sheepwell 3.What made the shoe strange was _. A.its color B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word keepin the last sentence means _ A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child 5.We can know
21、 from the reading that the dog _. A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writers home C.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called the keep dog （B）An old lady in a plane had a blanket （毯子） over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but t
22、he old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again.”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything
23、 is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “”I am sorry, young man, but I donI am never going to fly again. But I ll say one thing,She continued kindly, “You and your wife k
24、eep your plane very clean.”1. An old lady had _ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didnt want to _A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _ spoke to her. A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 4. The old lady had never been _ before. A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 5. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _ .A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 4 / 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页