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1、高中英语翻译训练学校:_姓名：_班级：_一、汉译英（整句）1信息时代使我们能够和在不同国家生活或工作的朋友保持联系。(enable sb. to do sth.）.【答案】The information age enables us to keep in touch with friends who live or work in different countries.【详解】考查时态、短语和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The information age，谓语为enable，enable sb. to do sth，使某人能够做某事，保持联系为“ keep in to
2、uch with ”，with后接friends作宾语，friends为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who, 在不同国家生活或工作为“live or work in different countries.”。故翻译为：The information age enables us to keep in touch with friends who live or work in different countries.2Mary 假装知晓一切，可是她所说的并不合理。(pretend; sense) (汉译英）【答案】Mary pretended to have known everyt
3、hing, but what she had said made no sense.【详解】考查时态和主语从句。由句意可知，事情已发生，主句时态用一般过去时，pretend to have done sth. (假装已经做了某事)，but表转折，what引导主语从句（从句谓语动词say用过去完成时），make no sense (没有意义、没有道理)，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Mary pretended to have known everything, but what she had said made no sense.。3我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并擅
4、长这个科目。（recommend）(汉译英）【答案】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.【详解】考查动词、名词短语、时态、虚拟语气和宾语从句。“我的指导老师”用名词短语My adviser表示；“建议”用动词recommend表示，分析句意可知，此处用于描述发生在过去的，具体的一次性动作，所以要用一般过去时态，即recommend要用一般过去时形式recommended；分析句子结构可知，“我报名参加高级文学课程
5、”为谓语动词recommend后的宾语从句，recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，所以“我报名参加”可以用I should sign up for表示；“高级文学课程”用名词短语advanced literature表示；“因为”用because表示；“我喜欢英语”用I like English表示；“并擅长这个科目”用and Im good at it表示。故翻译为My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I lik
6、e English and Im good at it.4将你自己融入一个与自己的文化不同的社会是很困难的。（It is + adj. to, integrate,定从）(汉译英）【答案】It is difficult to integrate yourself into a society that is different from your own culture.【详解】考查固定句型和动词。分析句子和提示可知，此处应该用“It is + adj. to do sth.”意为“做某事是困难的”；“将你自己融入一个与自己的文化不同的社会”中动词短语“将融入”可用integrate . in
7、to .表示；“自己的文化不同的社会”可用 a society that is different from your own culture表示，故答案为It is difficult to integrate yourself into a society that is different from your own culture.5我宁愿做一些运动而不愿在家呆着。（prefer）（汉译英）【答案】I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home.【详解】考查动词时态和固定句式。根据提示需要用“prefer”的搭配，“宁愿而不愿”用
8、“prefer to dorather than do”表示“做运动”应用“do sports”；表示“在家呆着”短语为“stay at home”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home.6在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通。(result from) (汉译英）【答案】In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.【详
9、解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，在我看来为“ in my opinion/from my point of view”, 主语为most of these conflicts，谓语为result from ，宾语为 lack of communication。本句为一般现在时，故翻译为：In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication。7现在我在这个世界上有了盼头。(look forward to) (汉译英）【答案】Now, I have some
10、thing to look forward to in this world.【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为have，宾语为something，to look forward to 作后置定语， in this world作状语。故翻译为：Now, I have something to look forward to in this world。8我计划提高我的英语口语。(plan)【答案】I plan to improve my spoken English.【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，计划做某事为plan to do。主语
11、为 I，谓语为 plan，宾语为to improve my spoken English。再根据汉语提示。故翻译为：I plan to improve my spoken English.二、句型转换把下面的句子改为被动语态。1They will give her a gold medal.2The construction workers will put down the old temple.3They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4The rabbits will eat the carrots.5The Russian b
12、usinessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.7They will make some parts of the car in the factory.8They will finish this project in five years.9We will build a new house next year.10My mother will give me a T-shirt.【答案】1She will be given
13、a gold medal.2The old temple will be pulled down.3The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.4carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.5The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.6The students homework will be marked tonight.7Some parts of the car will be made in th
14、e factory.8This project will be finished in five years.9A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.10I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).【分析】本题主要考察本课的重点语法：一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +过去分词。1由于宾语为her，被动句中的主语为she.故可以改为She will be given a gold medal.2由于宾语为the old temple，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为The old templ
15、e will be pulled down.3由于宾语为The Music of Chance by Paul Auster，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.4由于宾语为Carrots，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为Carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.5由于宾语为the famous painting by Xu Beihong，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the
16、Russian businessman.6由于宾语为The students homework，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为The students homework will be marked tonight.7由于宾语为Some parts of the car，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.8由于宾语为This project，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为This project will be finished in five years.9由于宾语为A new house，在被动句中做
17、主语，故可以改为A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.10由于宾语为I，在被动句中做主语，故可以改为I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).【点睛】一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”,其常用表达形式有以下几种：1.will / shall + be + done.如：The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映.We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,
18、我们将要受到惩罚.2.be going to + be + done.如：The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论.3.be to + be + done.如：The sports meet is to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行.注意：在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态.如：If I am given enough time,I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时
19、间,我将去日本度假.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。Last week,our yearly school sports meeting 1(hold) and the students of our class took 2active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony3 (perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some
20、 of my classmates ran to the track to cheer for the 4（athlete）while others remained 5(seat),watching them from a distance.I was 6(excite) because I would compete 7 the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, 8 (miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I fai
21、led,I was still looking forward to a 9 (good) performance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports meeting, 10made us disappointed.【答案】1was held 2an 3performed 4athletes 5seated 6excited7in 8missing 9better 10which【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽管作者在比赛过程中摔倒了，但
22、作者仍然期待着第二天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天气原因，运动会被推迟，使同学们很失望。1考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时,our yearly school sports meeting 为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填was held。故填 was held。2考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。part为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。3考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremo
23、ny与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed 。4考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes 。故填athletes 。5考查形容词。be seated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填seated。6考查形容词。以后缀 ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I, 所以表语应为excited。故填excited。7考查介词。in the 100-meter dash “在百米冲刺”in“在.里”符合句意。故填in。8考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I 与miss 在逻辑上是
24、主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填missing。9考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表现比今天的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。10考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题10的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。试卷第7页，共1页