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1、高考作文之名词性从句-写作指导名词性从句主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，其功能相当于名词(词组)， 在句中分别作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。这四种从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开。引导名词性从句的连 接词主要有以下几种1. 连接代词：who(ever), whom (ever)，what (ever), which(ever),whose 等如：I don't know what we should do when facing such problems.2. 从 属连词：that, whether,if等 如：It is natural that customs vary
2、 from country to country. Whether the old couple like the holiday remains to be seen.3. 连词副词：when，why,where,how 等。如：I don't know where I should go. That is where I used to study.why 与 because的用法比较：why 与because 均可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调原因试比较：I had a cold.That's why I didn't attend school.我感冒了
3、，那就是我没去上学的原因 1 didn't attend school.That's because I had a cold.我没去上学，那是因为我感冒了一、用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1. _(给我印象最深的)is his famous saying "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”.2. Seldom do we know_ （正在发生什么)both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for
4、 our country. 3. I would like to make friends with _（任何能分享我的快乐的人）.4. 我们首先想做的是和那些老人一起包饺子。 _. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和明智。5. 说实话，我不知道谁将会代替汤姆来报道这次事件。 _6. 我的问题是我们将在哪里举办这场英语演讲比赛。 _7. 重建之后，停车场不再是过去的样子了。 _8. 我们想知道的是学校图书馆是否要配备这两类图书。 _9.The main reason
5、for my choice is _(我倾向于牺牲自己的利益)for the group benefit.9. Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I want to join in it for the simple reason _(我喜欢阅读，并且有很多书).11.My brother didn't attend the party last night. That was _(因为他生病了)。12.众所周知，中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。_13. 我们是否去野餐取决于是否
6、下雨。14. 在你的帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通话(Mandarin)水平。15. 毫无疑问，环境污染越来越严重了。16. 我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。 17. 我想采访于敏的原因是他为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。 18. 他看上去好像已经知道了我们队赢得足球比赛的消息。 19. I would also like to know_ (他在太空中感觉怎么样）and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.20.From him, I realize the key to success is _(不是你出生于何处，
7、而是在生活中你正在做什么).21.那就是很多学生喜欢阅读我们栏目的原因。_22. 我们的困难是如何能尽快养成良好的阅读习惯。_23. 他们在何时何地建一所新学校还没有决定。_Easier said than done.说来容易做时难。Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。二、用名词性从句改写下面的句子。1.Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday. I believe it._2. English is very important. I want to stress it i
8、n class again._3. It rained heavily this morning. Because of this,he didn't go picnicking.4. My brother failed in the important exam. I don't believe the fact.5. I have made much progress in my English and it makes my parents overjoyed.6. He might participate in this social activity. I am no
9、t sure of it.三语篇巧练 用名词性从句完成下面的演讲稿。Dear friends,Good morning! I am glad to express my opinion on our monitor's suggestion 1. _（我们每天应该抽出15分钟的时间读报纸).As far as I am concerned, it's a good idea, because it can do us good in many respects. Firstly, we are occupied with our study every day and we s
10、eldom know 2._ (国内外发生的事情).By reading newspapers we can get more information about the outside world. Secondly, the advantage of the activity is 3._ (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least,4._ (我想强调的是)that it will help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think we should make a
11、choice about what well read.I am convinced 5._(每个人都将从这次活动中受益）Thats all.Thank you for your listening.参考答案一1.What impresses me most2.what is happening3.whoever can share my happiness4.What we want to do first is make dumplings with the elderly.5.To be honest, I have no idea who will take the place of
12、Tom to report the event.6.My question is where we will hold the English speech contest.7.After being rebuilt, the parking lot is no longer what it used to be.8.What we want to know is whether the school library will be equipped with the two kinds of books.9.that I tend to sacrifice my own interests1
13、0.that I love reading and own a large number of books11.because he was ill12.It is well known that the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.13.Whether we will go picnicking depends on whether it will rain or not.14.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Man
14、darin.15. There is no doubt that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.16. What I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speakingMandarin.17.The reason why I want to interview Yu Min is that he has made greatcontributions to the development of China.18.It
15、seems as if he has known the news that our team has won the football match.19.how he felt in space20.not where you were born,but what you are doing in your life21.That's why a lot of students like reading our column.22.Our difficulty is how we can form the good reading habits as soon as possible
16、.23. When and where they will set up a new school hasn't been decided yet.二、1.I believe (that) Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday./ hold a firm belief that Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday.2.I want to stress again that English is very important./What I
17、 want to stressagain is that English is very important.3.The reason why he didn't go picnicking was that it rained heavily this morning.4.I don't believe the fact that my brother failed in the important exam.5.It makes my parents overjoyed that I have made much progress in my English./What m
18、akes my parents overjoyed is that I have made much progress in my English.6.I am not sure whether/if he will participate in this social activity.三、语篇巧练1.that we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers2.what is happening both at home and abroad3.that it can enrich our school life and improve our learning efficiency4.what I want to stress is5.that everyone will benefit from this activity6