_Unit 6 Section B 基础知识及课后作业 鲁教版八年级上册英语.docx

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1、Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?.Section B 课文精讲1.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉是一个青少年时,她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。辨析:used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.Ø be used to do sth.=be used for sth./doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”,被动语态,动

2、词不定式表示目的。例:The blue box are used for storing old sticks.  The blue box are used to store old sticks. 蓝色盒子是用来存放旧票的。Ø used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较。例:He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。Ø be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,强调目前的情况;be可用get,become等来替代。例:Im not

3、used to eating so much at lunchtime.  我不习惯午饭吃那么多。例题:It is known that knives and forks having Western food. A.are used forB.are used toC.are used inD.are used at这些钱被用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。The money the homeless children.He Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink;is used to drinkingB.used to drinking;drinksC

4、.is used to drinking;used to drinkD.is used to drink;is drinking2.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.自从那时起,她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。句中ever since用作连词,意为“自从”,相当于since;ever起强调作用,后跟表示时间点的单词、短语或句子(一般过去时),主句常用现在完成时。例:I have known him ever since he was a child. 自从他是个孩子起,我就认识他了。例题:大卫自从中学毕业就当了

5、厨师。David a cook ever since he middle school.Mr. Green came here in 2014.(改为同义句)Mr. Green has been here 2014.3.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.目前很多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的,例如金钱和成功的重要性,但不是关于归属感的。belong to

6、,意为“属于”,to 为介词,其后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。辨析:belong to someone与be someonesØ belong to someone:to为介词,后面需接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格;常与物主代词进行同义转换用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。Ø be someones:含有be动词,后面可接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词。例:These clothes belong to Tom.=These clothes are Toms.这些衣服是汤姆的。These clothes bel

7、ong to me. = These clothes are mine. 这些衣服是我的。例题:Look at that tennis racket. it you?A.Does;belong toB.Is;belong toC.Does;belongD.Is;belong4.Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他已经卖了超过1.2亿的唱片。million等用法:ü 表示具体数字时:基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数ü 表示约略数字时:hundreds/thousands/milli

8、ons/billions+of+名词复数例:-How much is this computer?这台电脑多少钱? -Five thousand.五千。There are millions of people in the square. 广场上有数百万人。例题:-Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? -Yes, children had a good festival on Childrens Day. A.million ofB.ten millionsC.millions ofD.ten million ofThis kind of cup was use

9、d for drinking tea three years ago. A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundreds5.Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?你把这个歌手或作家介绍给其他人了吗?introduce,动词,意为“介绍,说明”;ü introduce sb.to sb.,意为“把某人介绍给某人”;例:He introduced me to a girl at the party. 他在聚会上把我介绍给一个姑娘。ü introduce oneself,

10、意为“自我介绍”;例:Can I introduce myself? 让我来自我介绍一下吧。例题:The teacher introduced Lin Tao the class. A.toB.ofC.inD.into上课前我们的班主任向我们作了自我介绍。Our head teacher us before class.Section B 课后作业.单项选择1.I but nothing. A.heard;listenedB.listened;listenedC.heard;listened toD.listened;heard2.She tennis in the school team.

11、Now she is a professional tennis player.A.is used to playB.is used to playingC.used to playD.used to playing3.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize in literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.drives outB.takes overC.belon

12、gs toD.comes out4.-What the number of the students in your school?-About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.The Great Wall is famous, so every year people come to visit it.A.millionB.million ofC.millions ofD.two millions6.-Whose book is this? -It ou

13、r geography teachers. You see, his name is on it. A.cant beB.can beC.mustnt beD.must be7.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us .A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped8.You will find the post office the street.A.in the end

14、B.at the endC.finallyD.at the end of9.-Can you find our city a lot in recent years?-Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A.has changedB.changesC.changedD.will change10.No one can be without hard work. A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful11.-Id like my best friend to you,

15、Peter,-Thank you, Lucy. But we have met already.A.introduceB.introducingC.to introduceD.introduction12.-Keep on more in the morning. You can find English easier than before. -Thanks, I will.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.He was a from 1970 to 1996. 2.Our life is getting better and

16、 better with the development of m science and technology. 3.Hundreds of football f watched the match. 4.That book b to me.5.Insistence is the key to s .6.-Which is your favorite (乐队)? -Its The Beatles.7.We will be good friends (永远).8.The young man is going to study (到国外).9.Its said the game Angry Bi

17、rds has been downloaded (百万) of times.10.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the (纪录). .用所给词的适当形式填空l.Its not (actual) raining now.2.Do you prefer northern food or (south) food?3.We could hear the (laugh) coming from the next door. 4.The book follows the (beautiful) of love.5. (million) of p

18、eople hunt and fish for a living.6.How many famous (song) have you recorded?7.The CDs he (buy) are from Japan. 8.She showed her special (feel) to her mother.9.-Did the song make you (think) of the station? -Yes, a little. 10.Shes too busy and has no time (take) care of her baby.根据汉语意思完成句子1.她开始意识到外语是

19、多么重要。She how important a foreign language is.2.自从那时起,海伦就当了一名服务员。 , Helen has been a waitress.3.我们应该对这些人友好。We should the people.4.李华是周杰伦的粉丝。Li Hua is Jay Chou.5.四川省是熊猫的家。Sichuan Province is pandas.句型转换1.The writer is Lu Xun.(对画线部分提问) is the writer?2.How do you like the book?(改为同义句) do you the book?3.Hes sold 50 million books.(对画线部分提问) books has he sold?4.I have had my breakfast.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)- you your breakfast?- , . 5.There are over 1, 000 people in the dining hall.(改为同义句)There are 1,000 people in the dining hall.

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