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1、2020-2021年江西省南昌市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend（上学）school for about four hours in the morning or the aft
2、ernoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazil's beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children
3、in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very po
4、pular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool（幼儿园）children attend day care centres known as crèches.France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Japan are very competitive（竞争的）. Even pre-schoolers
5、 may attend "cramming（填鸭式教学的）schools" to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying
6、 is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. （1）What kind of sport is very popular in France? Kite
7、flying. Bicycling. Football. Pelote.A.B.C.D. （2）What is a crèche in France?A.Places with beautiful beaches.B.The name of the place where French mothers work.C.A day care centre for preschool children.D.Cramming schools to improve children's exam results. （3）In Japan, many children _.A.like
8、to read comic booksB.write their names on an official listC.only see their fathers on weekdaysD.do not attend school 2. There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English langua
9、ge vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10
10、to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write
11、the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by tr
12、ying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, "In the beginning was the word." Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of y
13、our communication. （1）We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _.A.is just about learning the right wordsB.is about remembering more and more wordsC.doesn't require one to learn expressionsD.requires one to understand important expressions （2）Which of the following is NOT t
14、rue according to the passage?A.It doesn't take long to build one's vocabulary.B.If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don't use it.C.To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.D.Practice is very important in fluent spoken English. （3）The best way to lear
15、n new words is _.A.reading them loudly over and over againB.writing them down over and over againC.trying to use them while speaking and writingD.always looking them up in the dictionary （4）What is the passage mainly about?A.How to have a good conversation in English.B.How to enrich your English voc
16、abulary.C.Why context is important in learning English.D.How to improve the quality of communication. 3. What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think
17、that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atl
18、anta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩）, which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed: the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to h
19、ug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However, researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more an
20、xious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need."Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others," Professor Frans de
21、Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others."This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more cap
22、able of handling their own emotionsfor example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others. （1）The 4th paragraph is mainly developed by _.A.making comparisonsB.following time orderC.giving examplesD.present
23、ing causes and effects （2）The underlined word "curb" in the 6th paragraph probably means "_"A.expressB.observeC.hideD.control （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B.There were 370 bonobos involved in t
24、he research.C.Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions.D.The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.二、七选五 Perhaps you have heard the expression "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know
25、 French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.（1）_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is import
26、ant is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetin
27、gs with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to.（2）_ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well.（3）_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to
28、 be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, des
29、sert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.（4）_Do not begin eating until the host says "bon appetite". Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.（5）_ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restau
30、rant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.A. Remember to be as polite as possible.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.E. Make an appointment with your business partner in adv
31、ance.F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.三、完形填空 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other peop
32、le（1）_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a（2）_ person.I think my（3）_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my（4）_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever（5）_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first
33、 semester（学期）, I was really（6）_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a（n）（7）_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I（8）_ to help. That was really a big（9）_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several
34、new friends, and two of（10）_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new（11）_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my（12）_. Every time I came into her room, she was so（13）_ because sh
35、e thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never（14）_ her, so I took her place. She let me（15）_ that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was（16）_, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much（17）_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not
36、（18）_ these experiences. They have（19）_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I（20）_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. （1）A.sinceB.orC.beforeD.unless （2）A.famousB.differentC.simpleD.skilled （3）A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change （4）A.friendshipB.homeworkC.d
37、egreeD.interest （5）A.reportedB.wroteC.liedD.talked （6）A.carefulB.curiousC.lonelyD.guilty （7）A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense （8）A.offeredB.daredC.hesitatedD.happened （9）A.dreamB.stepC.dutyD.problem （10）A.usB.whichC.themD.whom （11）A.luckB.hobbyC.hopeD.attitude （12）A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
38、 （13）A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident （14）A.visitedB.answeredC.botheredD.trusted （15）A.explainB.guessC.lookD.see （16）A.homelessB.uselessC.heartbrokenD.hopeless （17）A.quieterB.betterC.busierD.richer （18）A.forgetB.faceC.improveD. remember （19）A.taughtB.preferredC.orderedD.forced （20）A.missB.ex
39、pectC.wonderD.like四、词汇运用 根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 （1）Honestly speaking, I am _ about your safety.（concern） （2）All children like to play o_ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. （3）Our foreign teacher speaks English _（流利）. （4）Her English accent is so good that you wo
40、uld think she was a n_ speaker. （5）Go _ along the street and you can see the bus stop.（笔直） （6）I can't tell how I love this place because its beauty is beyond _.（express） （7）When she heard the news, she was too excited that nothing could c_ her down. （8）If you have some difficulty _ with your cla
41、ssmates, you can turn to your teachers for help.（communicate） （9）American English has many dialects, especially the _ American and Spanish dialects.（south） （10）It is the first time that she _ from such a bad cold.（suffer）五、语法填空 At first the English（1）_（speak）in England between about AD 450 and
42、 1150 was very different（2）_ the English today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those（3）_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new（4）_（settle）enriched the Engli
43、sh language. So by（5）_ 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a（6）_（wide）vocabulary than ever before.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows was open. I didn't go downstairs（7）_ the windows had to（8）_（shut）. The dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me（9）_（entire
44、）in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I（10）_（see）the night face to face.六、单句改错 下列每个句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请把所做的修改写在每小题后的横线上。 （1）While cooked the meal, she was terribly burnt. _ （2）Because of the children were ill, she had to stay at home. _ （3）Don't have th
45、e children playing in the sun, it's too many hot today. _ （4）I would be grateful if you could give me some advices. _ （5）It was not until she finished her homework when she found she had made mistakes. _ （6）The large number of students speak English as their first or second language. _ （7）It'
46、;s not easy for the girls learn physics well. _ （8）The USA is a large country who has many different dialects. _ （9）On the way home, he careless lost his watch. _ （10）I came here with purpose to see you. _七、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4
47、. 交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年江西省南昌市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】ACA【考点】推理判断应用文阅读细节理解社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据Children in France下面的表格第二行右侧Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.可知，骑自行车、足球和回力球运动在法国非常受欢迎。故选A。（2）C 推理判断题。根据Children in France下面的表格第三行