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1、2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市某校高一上12月12号到13号周练英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefley's own "diary" lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you hav
2、e ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.Author: Jeff KinneyList Price: $10.95Price: $6.57 Buy it on A.You save: $4.38（40%）Chinese Children's Favorite StoriesThi
3、s volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend（传奇）. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang'e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in ot
4、her countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author: Mingmei YipList Price: $18.95Price: $12.89 Buy it on A.You save: $6.06（32%）The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary p
5、hotography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts and the theories behind the technology in today's fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.Author: Robin KerrodList Price: $24.99Price: $16.49 Buy it on A.You save: $8.50（34%） （1）Diary of a Wim
6、py Kid Do-It-Yourself Book is different from other books because you can _.A.ask the author questionsB.write your own stories in the bookC.have a chance to see beautiful photosD.read many interesting stories about the author （2）Chinese Children's Favorite Stories is written for _.A.Chinese child
7、ren aged 6 to 10B.teenagers in other countriesC.junior students in other countriesD.foreign children aged 6 to 10 （3）Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?A.Robin Kerrod's.B.Jeff Kinney's.C.Mingmei Yip's.D.Eve Bunting's. 2. Ryan Hrelja
8、c is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador（大使）. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big probl
9、em: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario.When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die
10、 from drinking bad water, his teacher said.So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well.An organization called Canadian
11、Physicians for Aid and Relief（CPAR）chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explai
12、n how water changed his life.After the first well, "the ripple（涟漪）effect took over," Ryan says, "and one goal led to another." With adult help, he founded Ryan's Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 mill
13、ion and built 255 wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn't bragging（炫耀）. "The most impressive people I've met are the other kids who want to help too," he says. "I'm just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I
14、 stayed with it. Everybody can do something." （1）What problem is Ryan working to solve?A.The effect of poverty on children.B.The diseases caused by polluted water.C.A lack of safe drinking water.D.A lack of money to save water. （2）How did Ryan earn money for his first well?A.He created an educa
15、tional foundation.B.He traveled to villages across the world.C.He started a website to ask for donations.D.He did chores and sold his idea. （3）To make a dream come true, what would be the most important for Ryan?A.Making friends.B.Not giving up.C.Knowing his limits.D.Not bragging about awards. （4）Wh
16、ich of the following can be the best title for the text?A.An Organization of Saving WaterB.A Story of a WellC.A Boy Who Makes a DifferenceD.A Well That Brought People Together 3. Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body. And downing those morning calories（卡路里）is worth it, e
17、ven for people worried about their weight, a new study finds.The study was led by Marlene Schwartz, a psychologist who studies obesity（肥胖）. Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the s
18、tudy about 34%-44% of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17%, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. Overall, about one in every 10 kids reported eating breakfasts both at home and at school. Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older
19、. For example, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22% of the studied kids often skipped breakfast（不吃早饭）.Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home a
20、nd at school. It also found that students who skipped breakfast most often were those most likely to be overweight. These findings may seem puzzling. Yet Schwartz's team can think of several possible explanations.Skipping breakfast may set people up to be "over-hungry" later in the day
21、, she says. Then someone may eat more food than their body needs. When that happens, it might take the brain longer to realize "you have enough food and can stop eating now". What's more, not eating in the morning prevents our brains and bodies from working well. It's very difficul
22、t for children to pay attention in class if they arrive without having breakfast.But why should eating two breakfasts not lead to weight gain? One explanation may be that school breakfasts are very healthy and controlled in size, notes Schwartz. Also, most of the double-breakfast eaters are boys. Th
23、ese kids are active and actively growing. They sometimes eat twice as much as other people. （1）What is the function（作用）of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To make a comparison.C.To show the background.D.To attract readers. （2）What do we know about the new study?A.Its leader was a middl
24、e-school teacher.B.It was carried out among teachers.C.It lasted more than three years.D.Its findings were doubted by many people. （3）According to the study, about sixty students _.A.ate breakfast regularly at homeB.ate breakfast regularly at schoolC.ate two breakfasts regularlyD.seldom ate breakfas
25、t （4）What may happen to a boy who eats breakfast regularly according to Paragraph 4?A.He may put on weight.B.His brain and body work badly.C.He is sure to have a healthy weight.D.He is very likely to be focused in class. 4. During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（NCP）（
26、新型冠状肺炎）, you may have read news that garlic（大蒜）can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, it's also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation.In the Internet era（时代）, the nature of how information spreads ha
27、s changed largely. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people in seconds.For most people, fact-checking is an afterthoughtif it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to a
28、n emotional response from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is "making the work of our heroic workers even harder", World Health Organization（WHO）DirectorGeneral Tedros told China Dai
29、ly. He said misinformation "causes confusion and spreads fear".During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that "at the WHO we're not just fighting against the virus, we're also battling. conspiracy（阴谋）theories that undermine our response."It is true that as China
30、races to contain the NCP and minimize（减少到最低限度）its spread across countries, fears and rumors（谣言）surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. "Ironically（讽刺地）, speed is important on those things." US professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. "But. thos
31、e are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying（验证）before you share."As ordinary people, we may not be able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful about sharing information, it's your contribution to the fi
32、ght against the outbreak. （1）According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation?A.The lack of fact-checking.B.An increase in viruses.C.People's desire to trick others.D.Changes in the way people view information. （2）What does the underlined word "undermine"
33、; in Para. 5 probably mean?A.Test.B.Harm.C.Guide.D.Explain. （3）What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP?A.People have fears caused by misinformation.B.It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.C.Rumors about the virus travel too fast to be controlled.D.Social media
34、 creates problems for people to verify misinformation. （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A.To share tips on how to fight against misinformation.B.To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.C.To call on people to watch out for misinformation.D.To tell people what China ha
35、s done to deal with misinformation.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that personal development is something they can't do, but the truth is that everyone can help themselves personally develop.（1）_A great way to help one's mood is to live in the here and
36、now. The idea is similar to the idea in Eckhart Tolle's The Power of Now. If you live in the present moment, you cannot ever possibly be in pain, because to know pain there has to be a past.（2）_ During hard times we tend to always think about what is troubling us and lose sight of the bigger pic
37、ture. Faith（信念）helps one focus on that bigger picture while changing the focus from hardship to a higher power.To help yourself, focus on helping others.（3）_ Do you view them as unique individuals who are worthy of respect, or do you just see them as obstacles（绊脚石）who are always getting in your way?
38、 The more you care about others, the more you will care for yourself.When you are trying to improve yourself, it is important to remember to focus on one thing at a time.（4）_ This leads to upset and finally you may give up.One of the most important things about self-improvement is to set achievable
39、goals for yourself. Setting goals that are unreachable will only make you feel discouraged!The information you just looked at should help you to feel more confident of your efforts to grow as an individual.（5）_ A. If you try to improve several different things, you may lose control of all of th
40、em.B. You might find a few new suggestions in this article.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Sometimes finding the faith to devote oneself to is a great self-help idea.E. Keep a positive attitude, and use your chosen tips consistently（始终如一地）.F. Being kind is always helpful to yourself.G. Pay
41、 attention to your attitudes towards others.三、完形填空 Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn't just want a small（1）_ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a（n）（2）_ alone somewhere out of the ordinary. I too
42、k out（3）_ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which l would be（4）_ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When（5）_ my plans with my dad, he agreed as I thought he would.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner（6）_ going on in
43、side of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I（7）_ could make it. The other part of me was ready to（8）_ it to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another（9）_ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had finished his bike journey. I could tell he had
44、a great sense of（10）_. It encouraged me not to（11）_.There was（12）_ around me for miles. Actually, that wasn't completely（13）_. There were mosquitoes（蚊子）-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with（布满）（14）_ that they looked like a topographical map. But, no matter how（15）_ it would be, nothing
45、could stop my advance towards the destination（目的地）. As you know, adventure is in my blood. （1）A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.lecture （2）A.flightB.interviewC.performanceD.trip （3）A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.proposals （4）A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.running （5）A.comparedB.sharedC.preparedD.changed
46、 （6）A.battleB.activityC.requestD.discussion （7）A.naturallyB.reallyC.usuallyD.reasonably （8）A.turnB.respondC.proveD.rise （9）A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot （10）A.humourB.directionC.balanceD.satisfaction （11）A.calm downB.break downC.speed upD.give up （12）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything （1
47、3）A.normalB.trueC.regularD.tough （14）A.woundsB.cutsC.bitesD.burns （15）A.boringB.fortunateC.passiveD.difficult四、词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）Early to bed and early to rise _（make）one healthy, happy and wise. （2）His children as well as his wife _（invite）to the grand dinner party last night. （3）The numbe
48、r of the students at our school _（rise）since 2018, reaching over 5,000 now. （4）On the Yangtse River _（lie）many large cities, one of which is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. （5）Neither my parents nor I _（be）fond of playing online games. （6）Can I use your electric bicycle?Sorry, I had a flat tyre this morning and it _（repair）now. （7）Are you still working on your project?No. As a matter of fact, it _（complete）. （8）There is no lack _ opportunities.