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1、2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit1单元小测一、阅读选择 1. Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27,000 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Still in the starting stage, the
2、 Active Pelvis Orthosis（APO）system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton（外骨酪）that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today,
3、 assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.The 3-kilogram（6.7-pound）exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research
4、 team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces（支架）, each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called "adaptive oscillators（适配振荡器）" in the computer circuits use a special process to detect
5、 the wearer's unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more
6、 strongly against the legs, which provides stability.In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available. （1）Why is the new exoskeleton invented?A.To slower users' walking paces.B.To improve users' walking ability.C.To promote users' sense of balanc
7、e.D.To prevent users from falling. （2）What's the feature of the new exoskeleton?A.It keeps users warm.B.It is worn on the back.C.It helps users move around.D.It corrects an unsteady move. （3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.How the new exoskeleton works.B.Where the braces are positioned
8、.C.How long it takes to detect the user's paces.D.What the new exoskeleton was built from. （4）What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?A.To call on care for the elderly.B.To introduce a new invention.C.To advertise a new device.D.To bring hope for the elderly.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文
9、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.（1）_ If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reason
10、s why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.（2）_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.（3）_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a
11、 library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have chan
12、ged greatly since decades ago.（4）_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and
13、 cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.（5）_A. Libraries help educate the kids.B. Libraries help people learn.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You
14、can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.G. Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rathe
15、r than buying them.三、完形填空 At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is _, but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes
16、 when its someone who can _ with her. Her desire for communication has been _ obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they _ themselves lost for words. So they need to _ more than a basic conversation with the child in the commu
17、nity. Unfortunately, this isnt something you can _ with ease. Youd need the whole community to learn sign language _ for a little 2-year-old girl. You cant _ neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do. On their own, Sams neighbo
18、rs got together, _ an instructor, and are now fully _ an American Sign Language class. Even the parents of deaf children dont_ to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole _ to communicate with her. And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee
19、 a happier, more _ Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their _. In fact, theyre already seeing a _ in their daughter. “The first thing she says to us is friend”, said her mother, “I think your heart would _ just as mine did.” Sometimes it feels l
20、ike America is losing its _ of community but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to _ a child. Now the village is alive and is here to _ us that what makes a “good neighborhood” is nothing more than good _. （1）A.blindB.deafC.lameD.dull （2）A.communicateB.singC.playD.q
21、uarrel （3）A.cheerfullyB.peacefullyC.painfullyD.doubtfully （4）A.makeB.findC.letD.have （5）A.strike upB.put offC.go throughD.take in （6）A.confirmB.trustC.discoverD.solve （7）A.stillB.evenC.justD.also （8）A.educateB.expectC.wishD.help （9）A.trainedB.taughtC.hiredD.dismissed （10）A.trapped inB.involved inC.a
22、ware ofD.equipped with （11）A.agreeB.planC.promiseD.bother （12）A.schoolB.communityC.familyD.club （13）A.well-fedB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.well-adjusted （14）A.sympathyB.dilemmaC.gratitudeD.love （15）A.complaintB.faultC.differenceD.commitment （16）A.meltB.raceC.breakD.burst （17）A.controlB.creditC.signD.
23、sense （18）A.raiseB.feedC.tellD.request （19）A.urgeB.warnC.guideD.remind （20）A.neighborsB.friendsC.partnersD.colleagues四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The Peppa Pig cartoon follows the life of a pig， Peppa， and her family as they go about their daytoday life in a fictional U K town（1）_ （make） up of various anima
24、l families Since the show first aired， there （2）_（be） a total of 241 episodes （集）created as the show enjoyed increasing（3）_（popular）Peppa's very British accent is now apparently having a strong effect （4）_ children from all over the world Parents in the US are claiming the popular children's
25、 TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids（5）_（start） speaking in a British accentAccording to experts， though， American kids may have picked up a Britishism or two，（6）_the claim that they're developing a whole accent based on a cartoon， is not（7）_（entire） true Typically， children develop the acce
26、nt of the community around them However，it's possible that kids learn to mimic individual words from the show， especially in cases（8）_ the child doesn't know the wordSo while some American kids（9）_（say） a few words or phrases in British English now， it's quite （10）_（likely） that they wou
27、ld be acquiring an entire second dialect from just watching a TV show 五、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. I'm a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog to bring her joy, comfort and confidence.That morning in Janu
28、ary, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. "Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years," she told me. "Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked." Sally stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my
29、dog."It is my dog, Bella." I said. "Would you like to play with her? Bella doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you. She can understand my hand signals. Would you like to see that?"Sally nodded. I showed Bella some hand signals, then Bella lay down and then rol
30、led over. Sally was cheered up. "She'll do it for you too. I can teach you." I said.I could see that Sally treated Bella as her best friend and they were happy to stay with each other. Soon Bella was able to follow Sally's commands. I could see something had been changed little by
31、little.One morning, when she was playing with Bella, I heard a low voice "Good dog". I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she had
32、n't spoken in her classroom."Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids that she can understand your voice commands?" Sally asked me one day. An idea came to my mind. Then I said, "Why don't you do it yourself? I know you can." She agreed.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为15
33、0左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side. _Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. _参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit1单元小测一、阅读选择1.【答案】DDAB【考点】目的意图段落
34、大意说明文阅读细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼装置，这种外骨骼装置可以预知穿戴者的行动并采取措施纠正他们不稳定的移动。【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 .a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton（外骨骼）that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling. 可知，发明这套外骨骼装置是为了防止使用者摔倒。（2）D
35、;细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.可知，这款新型的外骨骼装置的特点是可以纠正不稳定的移动。（3）A 段落大意题。综合文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了这种新的外骨骼装置的工作原理。（4）B 目的意图题。结合文章内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于介绍一种可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新发明。二、七选五【答案】F,D,B,E,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解
36、析【解答】（1）F 根据“some.others.”这种句式，同时由上句For some, they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是一个躲避日常生活压力的庇护所。可知，空处应是表示对于其他人来说图书馆是什么样的存在，故选F：对于其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口，这是不可或缺的。 （2）D 根据空后的句子You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevit
37、ably face a fine for late returns.你也可以办一张借书证，免费借书，尽管你不可避免地会因为逾期还书而面临罚款。可知，空处应该也是介绍了进入图书馆可以做什么。故选D：你可以进去，坐下来，读一本书，而且不用付一分钱。 （3）B 概括第三段的意思可知，这段讲述了图书馆对于人们的帮助，人们可以在任何时候扩大学习面和词汇量。所以空处应该也是阐述图书馆在帮助人们学习方面的好处，故选B：图书馆帮助人们学习。（4）E 根据上句Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since
38、decades ago.图书馆与时俱进。几十年间，它们已经发生了很大的变化。以及下句Some libraries have apps.一些图书馆有应用程序。可知，空处是在讲述图书馆随着科技发展而进步的表现。故选E：大多数图书馆现在都有电脑，允许人们借阅CD和DVD。 （5）C 第五段讲述了图书馆在社交方面对人的帮助，它可以开展各种活动，促进公共交流，所以空处应该也是图书馆在社交方面的有利之处，故选C：它们创造了强烈的社区意识。 三、完形填空【答案】BACBADCBCBDBDCCADADA【考点】说明文语法填空固定用法阅读理解综合【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。
39、A. blnd瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. lame跛足的；D. dull迟钝的。根据but she loves to talk toanyone who knows sign language. 可知，两岁的萨曼莎·萨维茨是个聋子，但她喜欢和任何懂手语的人交谈。故选B.（2）考查动词词义辨析。 A. communicate交流；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩；D. quarrel吵。当有人与之交流时，她的整个人都变了。故选A.（3）考查副词词义辨析。 A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. peacefully平静地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. doubtfu
40、lly怀疑地。整个社区的人们看在眼里，痛在心头。故选C.（4）考查动词词义辨析。 A. make使得；B. fnd发现；C. let让；D. have有。当Sam 试图表现邻里之情、与之沟通交流时，人们发现自己茫然失语，不知所措。故选B.（5）考查动词短语词义辨析。 A. strike up开始；B. put off推迟；C. go through经历；D. take in接受。 习语strike up aconversation意指“开启对话交流”。他们需要与社区里的孩子进行的不仅仅是基本的对话交流。故选A.（6）考查动词词义辨析。A. confirm证实；B. trust相信；C. dis
41、cover发现；D. solve解决。不是轻而易举能解决的事情。故选D.（7）考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just就是；D. also也。整个社区学手语就是为了能与女孩交流。故选C.（8）考查动词词义辨析。A. educate教育；B. expect期望；C. wish希望；D. help帮助。不能指望邻居们都这么做。故选B.（9）考查动词词义辨析。 A. trained培训；B. taught教；C. hired聘请；D. dismissed开除。聘请一位老师教手语。故选C.（10）考查动词短语词义辨析。 A. trapped in困在；B. invol
42、ved in参与；C. aware of知道；D. equipped with装配。整个社区全员参与手语学习。故选B.（11）A考查动词词义辨析。 A. agree同意；B. plan计划；C. promise答应；D. bother烦扰。甚至失聪儿童的父母都懒得去学手语。故选D.（12）考查名词词义辨析。A. school学校；B. community社区；C. family 家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据上文So they need to（5）_ more than a basic conversation with the child in the community. 提示可知，现在
43、整个社区的人（学了手语）与之交流。故选B.（13）考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-fed营养充足的；B. well-known众所周知的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. well-adjusted完全适应环境的。让山姆更好地融入社区。故选D.（14）考查名词词义辨析。A. sympathy同情；B. dilemma困境；C. gratitude感激；D. love爱。任何语言都无法表达他们的感激之情。故选C.（15）考查动词词义辨析。A. complaint抱怨；B. fault过错；C. difference不同；D. commitment承诺。事实上，他们已经看到了他们
44、女儿的不同。故选C.（16）考查动词词义辨析。 A. melt融化；B. race赛跑；C. break打破；D. burst爆发。我想你的心会像我的一样融化。故选A.（17）考查名词词义辨析。A. control控制；B. credit信用；C. sign手势；D. sense意识。你会觉得美国正在失去它的社区意识。故选D.（18）考查动词词义辨析。A. raise抚养；B. feed喂养；C. tell告诉；D. request请求。raise a child抚养孩子。举全村之力抚养一个孩子。故选A.（19）考查动词词义辨析。A. urge鼓励；B. warn警告；C. guide引导；D
45、. remind 提醒。它在这里提醒我们。故选D.（20）考查名词词义辨析。 A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. partners伙伴；D. colleagues 同事。好邻居可以成就一个好的社区。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】made,have been,popularity,on,to start,but,entirely,where,are saying,unlikely【考点】说明文语法填空阅读理解综合词汇运用题【解析】本文介绍卡通片小猪佩奇浓重的英式口音对美国孩子以及全世界孩子的口音所产生的影响【解答】答案与解析：1made
46、 考查非谓语动词结合句意：小猪佩奇通讲述了一头叫佩奇的小猪和她的家人在英国一个由各种动物家庭组成的虚构小镇上的日常生活所填单词及后面部分作定语修饰名词town，且与被修饰词之间表达被动关系，故填made2have been 考查动词时态时间状语Since the show first aired通常用于现在完成时，结合主语a total of 241 episodes （共241集）为复数概念，故填have been3popularity 考查词类转换结合句意：随着节目越来越受欢迎，所填单词在as引导的时间状语从句中作动词enjoyed的宾语，用名词popular的名词形式popularity
47、，不可数故填popularity4on 考查介词结合句意：佩奇的英国口音显然对世界各地的孩子产生了强烈的影响，动词短语have an effect on表示对产生影响故填on5to start 考查非谓语动词结合动词cause（致使）后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，cause sb to do，故填to start6 but 考查连词结合句意，不过，据专家称，美国孩子可能已经学会了一两句英式语法，但他们声称自己从卡通中学会一整套口音，这不完全属实前后句之间为转折关系，故填but7 entirely 考查词类转换所填单词修饰后面形容词true，用副词故填 entirely8 where 考查定
48、语从句的引导词cases作先行词，且引导词在从句中作状语，用关系副词where故填where9 are saying 考查动词时态结合时间状语 now，美国孩子在说一些英式单词或短语是指目前孩子们所处的状态或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时故填are saying10 unlikely 考查词义变化结合句意：虽然现在有些美国孩子在说一些英式单词或短语，但他们不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就能掌握第二种方言，前后句之间为让步关系，空格处应填likely的反义词unlikely故填unlikely五、读后续写【答案】Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class with Bella sitting by her side. Her classmates focused on her with surprise, waiting for her t