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1、2020-2021学年安徽某校高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Southwcik Zoo Hours & Dates Open daily : April 7October 31 10:&#
2、160;00a.m5: 00p.m. Prices Adults28Children（312 years old）24Children （2 years old and under）freeSeniors（62 years old+）22 *For your safety at the zoo, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the zoo. &#
3、160; No Pets Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animals are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo,&
4、#160; the deer forest, or near the big cat （tigers, lions, cheetahs, leopards） habitats. Follow the Rules in the Deer Forest In the deer forest, wait for the deer to come to you. Then try to feel them by gentle touches.
5、 Never run after or shout at them as this stresses them out. Animals prefer quiet. Also, please stay on the path and do not enter the forest. Never Cross Any Fence Within the Zoo Please do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or pett
6、ing zoo. All animals can bite and their habitats are their homes. This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals. Do Not Bring Outside Food for Our Animals All of our animals' diets include specific foods. Outside food can make
7、 them very sick, even if it seems like they could eat it. Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo. Children Must Be Supervised （监管） at All Times Children must be supervised at all times
8、 while in all areas of the zoo. （1）How much should a couple with their fiveyearold child pay to enter the zoo？_A. 28B. 56C. 78D. 80 （2）What should someone do if he goes to the zoo with a service animal？_A. Keep it in his car.B. Keep it away from certain areas.C. Keep it in the petting zoo.D. Keep it
9、 in the Zoo Service Center. （3）What can we know from this passage？A. Children can visit the petting zoo alone._B. Some visitors have got bitten at the zoo.C. Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowed.D. Some animals at the zoo are very sick now. 2. When
10、I was a kid, my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat （款待） as fast as we could. Once, though,
11、 when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, "Why would you want
12、to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last." Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to
13、 scramble （争夺） for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and cha
14、nge it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what'
15、s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I
16、can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. （1）The author's grandfather advised her sister and her to_.A. stop eating ice
17、creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream as slowly as possible （2）Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather？_A. Humorous.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Careful. （3）What advice does the author give us in the passage？_A. Value
18、what you have.B. Keep longing for more.C. Have a balanced diet.D. Save for the future. （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？_A. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice.B. The author doesn't like ice cream as much as before.C. The author just starts to understand he
19、r grandfather.D. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. 3. The African grey parrot's ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand t
20、heir people's emotions（情感）. The African grey parrot is not just a top talker this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name "The Einsteins of the Bird World". The bird is mediumsized, dustylooking and almost pigeon
21、like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped （扇形的） pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter. At home, African greys need plenty of toys
22、that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. NutriBerries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even
23、 play with, just as they do in the wild. African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room. A
24、frican grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of VitaminA/betacarotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in betacarotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of VitaminD is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balance
25、d, pillshaped diet, such as NutriBerries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage. （1）Why are African grey parrots called "The Einsteins of the Bird World"？_A. Because of their brain size.B. On account of their intelligence.C. Owing to their rich emotions.D. Due to their
26、talking ability. （2）What can "NutriBerries" probably be？_A. A brand of bird food.B. Puzzle toys for birds.C. A type of round fruit.D. Wild Intelligence games. （3）What is the characteristic of African grey parrots？_A. They may get ill due to lack of VitaminB. They prefer to stay in the midd
27、le of the room.C. They are dusty looking with blue eyes.D. They are smart and love to have fun. （4）Where can we most probably find the passage？_A. In a wildlife magazine.B. In science fiction.C. In a travel guide.D. On a shopping website. 4. By now, most people
28、 know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients t
29、hat enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the ma
30、tter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. "There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better, " says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. "For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful."
31、60; A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in di
32、fferent ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? Wh
33、en the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better. （1）The writer mainly wa
34、nts to tell us that_.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat （2）The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will_.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of
35、 lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes （3）The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT_.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold （4）From the last paragraph，
36、we can know_.A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking， the fewer vegetables people will eatC. it's better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
37、为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggesti
38、ons for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams.（1）_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.Protect against UV ra
39、ys.Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）_Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3）_.Experts recommend that people practice th
40、e 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.（4）_As part of a healthy diet， eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact len
41、ses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（5）_Otherwise： you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should
42、begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分语言
43、知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I fell in love with reading when I was a child. Through reading, I developed a good（1）_with my parents. （2）_as a secondgeneration South
44、Korean in America, I was raised in an environment in which my parents（3）_to settle in American culture. My parents were awkward, strange and different. Their limitations as immigrants（移民）（4）_me; as a child, I was alone and quiet. I grew up in a family where I was（5）_to speak Engl
45、ish. I wanted to（6）_the depth of the books I read but the words（7）_me, like my parents. I wasn't able to change the situation（8）_I was placed in, but I worked very hard. Every（9）_, I went to the library to borrow new books. I would have（10）_reading all the books by Friday afternoo
46、ns. I became a better（11）_. Pretty soon, I was the（12）_reader in the class. People would look at me in（13）_as they saw me read 500page books in only a few days. But I believe the greatest（14）_was reading every night to my parents. Every evening, we（15）_together in our living room, and
47、 I read to them. Slowly but surely, our（16）_grew. My parents can communicate with others（17）_; for me, grammar tests became a piece of cake. Today I'm（18）_to have AsianAmerican parents who were（19）_enough to learn English from a young boy and wise enough to（
48、20）_their son to read at a young age. （1）A.agreementB. careerC. relationshipD. attitude （2）A.KnownB. DescribedC. ImaginedD. Born （3）A.struggledB. waitedC. helpedD. hesitated （4）A.attractedB. annoyedC. influencedD. ignored （5）A.forbiddenB. forcedC. expectedD. allowed （6）A.showB. understandC. guessD.
49、measure （7）A.excitedB. scaredC. shockedD. challenged （8）A.whichB. whereC. whatD. whom （9）A.dayB. weekC. decadeD. season （10）A.consideredB. keptC. failedD. finished （11）A.readerB. listenerC. viewerD. child （12）A.strangestB. fastestC. luckiestD. busiest （13）A.upsetB. satisfactionC. amazementD. anxiety
50、 （14）A.painB. chanceC. achievementD. power （15）A.calmed downB. sat downC. stayed upD. queued up （16）A.interestsB. talentC. needsD. vocabulary （17）A.easilyB. anxiouslyC. privatelyD. personally （18）A.nervousB. eagerC. committedD. proud （19）A.seniorB. patientC. strictD. free （20）A.encourageB. remindC.
51、expectD. beg第二节（每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the most useful ways（1）_can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time， which can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. We can record the people and things（2）_we meet in our daily life. Keeping a diary is also a good activity（3）_we can train our patience and perseverance（恒心）. If we keep trying this practice， gradually we'll learn how to expres